高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇.docx

1、高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇高频词汇整理一一高频单词熟记忆：A类高频单词1. abandon v. 放弃,遗弃2. abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘4. abolish v.废除，废止5. abrupt adj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的6. absolute adj.纯粹的，绝对的7. absorb v.吸收，吸取8. abstract adj.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要9. absurd adj.不合理的，荒谬的10. abundant adj.丰富的，充足的11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂12. academic a

2、dj. & n. 学术的/大学生，13. accelerate v.增速，加速14. acceptable adj. 值得接受的, 可接受的15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取16. accessible adj.易到手的，易接近的17. accident n. 事故，意外的事18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到21. account n. 账目；描述22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员23. accuracy n.正确，精确24. accurate

3、 adj.正确的，精确的25. accuse v.控告，告发26. accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的27. achievement n.完成，成就28. acknowledge v.承认，认为29. acquisition n.获得，取得30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编31. adequate adj.充分的，足够的32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应33. adjustment n.调整，调节34. administration n.管理，经营35. admirable adj.极好的，值得称赞的36. admission n. 准入, 接纳37. adoles

4、cent n.青少年38. adopt v.采用，采纳39. advantage n. 优点； 好处40. advertise vt. 为做广告41. advertisement n. 广告42. advocate v. 拥护，主张43. affection n.情爱，爱情44. agency n.代办处/局45. agenda n.会议议程46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商47. aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的48. agricultural adj. 农业的49. agriculture n. 农业，农学50. alcohol n.酒精51. allocat

5、e v.分配，分派52. allowance n.津贴，补贴53. alphabet n.全套字母54. alternative adj.(两者或以上)选其一的55. amateur n.爱好者 adj.业余的56. ambassador n.大使57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的59. ambition n.雄心，抱负60. ambulance n. 救护车61. amount n.总额，数量 v.总计，62. analyse v.分析63. analysis n.分析64. ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先65.

6、 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动67. annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴68. antique n. 古董69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急70. apparent adj.外表的，明显的71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求72. appendix n.附属物，附录73. appetite n.食欲，渴望74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者76. appoint v.任命，指定77. app

7、ointment n. 约会78. appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方法80. appropriate adj.适当的，合适的81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成82. approve v.赞成，称许83. approximately adv.大概地，大约84. architecture n.建筑学85. artificial adj. adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的86. assignment n.任务，任命，作业87. assistant n. 助手，助理88. associate v.联想，交往89. associa

8、tion n.联合，联想90. assume v.假定；承担91. assumption n.假定；承担92. astonish vt. 使惊讶93. Atlantic adj. 大西洋的94. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛95. attach n.贴上，附加96. attain v.达成，完成，获得97. attempt vt. 试图，尝试98. attraction n. 吸引，引起99. attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的100. audience n. 观众，听众101. authentic n.可靠的，可信的102. authority n.权威，权力103

9、. automatic adj.自动的104. available adj.可利用的，可得到的105. average adj.平均的；普通的, 平均数二 高频短语牢掌握：1.answers for 对负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受的结果2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出发出、做出6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、

10、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、俗呕吐9.call for对需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运搬、带走、水冲走.、一般用被动态使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断.、赢得(奖品等)11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理12.catch on口投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作e on突然产生、进展

11、、生长、发育、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、俗呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把.插进17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化19.cut up切破碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍割伤、口 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把(注

12、意力、精力)贯注在.上三高频词汇题目见：1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered答案 D. considered注释considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his

13、mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. The boy slipped out of the room

14、and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise答案 C. consent注释consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerf

15、ul B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous答案 A. powerful注释powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abando

16、ned C. scattered D. rejected答案 B. abandoned注释abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) T

17、he airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. rejec

18、t (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A. understanding B. comprehensibleC. comprehensive D. understandable答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理

19、解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. pla

20、ce C. seat D. connection答案 D. connection注释lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted答案 C. wrecked注释wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was complet

21、ely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为使下沉, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put

22、forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D.

23、 just答案 B. yet注释yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为尚, 还。9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently答案 B. predominantly.注释predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or ord

24、er) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the

25、 details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate答案 A. concise.注释concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free from error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements

26、. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。11. The managing director

27、took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation答案 C. blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词the.12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up答案 C. call off。13