雅思听力十大经典场景透析与案例.docx

1、雅思听力十大经典场景透析与案例雅思听力必考场景机经预测与案例Section 1必考场景个人信息表格一在考试中以申请表，注册表格形式出现，考察频率最高的题点是例如：国家(country),国籍(nationality ),城市(city),学科(faculty ),语言(language),人名(name ) 地址(address: ),日期(date),电话号码(telephone No.),传真号码(Fax No.),邮编(post-code No.),价格(price)等专有名词和数 字l.Numbei注意与字母混合用法Passport number/d rivers license nu

2、mberLicense plate=registration number/student ID/membership nuniber/medical card number/flight number单纯的数字情况Telephone number/fax number/Account number/credit card number2电话号码读法：4/4与3/4原则Double 和 triple;64557890x 67力54000读成o (“oh”是较为常见的用法，一般在电话号码和房间号中最为多见)和zero, naught (用于小数的情况较多)0.68,nil/null (nil则会

3、用于赛事比分)000 读成 thousand 64572000 如出现 999234Country code+ area code + telephone numberExtension number3.常用单位：Kilometer/kni meter/m mile/m pound/lbSquare meter/sq m liter/1 Fahrenheit centigrade二CelsiuslDollar=$l()0 cents lpound= 100 pence4.数字替换原则Decade= 10 years century=100 years millennium=1000 years

4、 score=20 50% minorityv50%必考题点fortni父ht=2 weekscouple二 2Durinz the week=、reekdays=from Monday to FridayWeekly=once a week anniial=yearlyA quarter二 1/4=25%=15miinites=one season a half二 1/25.Address一顺序原则 Address:16C Rose Lane=Street=Road=Avenue=SquareSouth Hills (剑二 tes街道名的拼写和门牌号：数字与字母混合40A 36D地名：Sou

5、th Hills It is two words 确 定 用 大 写 的 情 况：1)学科名，建筑名.场所名称.书名，机构名，人名，国籍、地址、地名.专有名词.主题 ( title ) . 月 份. 星 期 等 等。其中提问的标志是：what is the title/name of known as/called2)句子第一个单词首字母6.Natiomditypeople常考的国籍Ishpolish, Swedish, Irish British SpanishAnCanadian, Australian, RussianIcArabic, IcelandicNew Zealander Gr

6、eek Swiss7.Time & Date书写方法：1986年2月23日英式写法 23rd,Feb, 1986 :美式写法 常考的易拼错的月份February/January、Iay/Jime/JuIy 无缩写朗读方法：读成 twenty third of the second 1986Date与day区别：It is Wednesday. That is the 21st of June in 1997Date 21/6/1997 Dav Wednesdayam pm AD BC都可以写成缩写的形式8.Name - first name/given name;Family name/sur

7、naine/last name考题当中问Name没有具体问应是全名 注意Title最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Ms二.常考经典题型即应对策略个人信息表格题型(form-filling)选择题型(multiple choice)问答题型(short answer)一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)1个人信息表格题型(form-filling)技巧点拨法则一：先看横轴，再看纵轴，有标题顺便看标题目的：对背景做大概分析法则二：进入表格，猜题定位采用上看下看左看右看原则，搜索原则/顺序原则/雷达听力法则/关键词原则法则三：考点以专有名词出现的时候，首字母就要求大写，因此，表格

8、题在答案眷写时应 注意在格式上保持一致2.选择题型(multiple choice)要解决选择题型一定要把握住它的核心考査方向：Listening Comprehension雅思听力选择题运用两种策略：Indirect indication (间接信息)Trap=interfere (干扰项)。读题的目的是Keywords (关键词)。可以了解题目的内容，明确听题的侧重点。 关键词划分两类：题干中的关键词Question KVV与选项中的关键词Choices KW加以对应 首先，名词为关键词：因为在放音中不易发生同意转换；其次，动词为关键词：动词是非常容易被替换的，因此要做好同意转换的准备。选

9、择题部分对应陷阱常出错的点：常常出现在选择题的选项中，即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息作为选项给出，尽量听懂 整个句子，而不是仅靠几个单词的对应去判断，只有选项和录音里的信息内容完全符合时 方为正确。3.问答题型(short answer)问答题目：考察内容：文章关键信息的把握做题技巧：注意文章的4W和1H.抓语篇信息结构How often do the Top Bus Company tours run新信息语义中心解题中心点已知信息法则一：划出问题中的已知信息关键词和语义中心一疑问代词法则二：问题的关键词，指称照应和疑问词找语义关联，找问题的同现关系词汇链，构建 主体框架。法则三：听时，紧扣

10、各题的关键词复现效应法则四：注意speaker与问题的关键词是否对应4.一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)读题法则一：划出核心词汇；对于总结式填空核心词两种：题目中的核心词汇一空前空 后都要划(注意特殊符号)。完整行里的线索词一存在完整句子中读题法则二：边划核心词边猜题一猜词性词义题法则三：篇章长，先读首尾两句一主题句、预测文章内容。注意内部逻辑关系一递进关 系/因果关系/列举关系折关系等注意事项：小心语法现象；核心词在磁带中出现的顺序三.经典案例分析1.Accommodation 一场景分析电话询问具体情况为主，考察以下几个部分地理位置Location-near th

11、e university/on the bus line/city(xnZr/sHbiirbs=oi(佗area/not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy insect haunting metro/tube/subway/underground租房类型 Type-home stay (family stay/liost family)The hall of residence/Youth hostel/ student hostel Res

12、idential college/dorinitory/studio/ Bed-sit/flat=apartment 租房房源一Student accommodation centerReal estateHousing coordinatorHousing propertyNewspaperClassified advertisements, friends, Renting内部设施Inner facilityDouble/twin bedrooin/single bedroom/Lounge=Iiving room/garage/triple room/Study room/ attic/

13、laundry rooni/entrance hall=porch Corridor/balconv/Separate bathrooni/games room内部家居装修Inner DecorationFridge/stereo systeni/micro-wave oven/fully furnished/Partially furnished /furniture Air-conditioner/ coffee maker/ radiator/cupboard房东、室友 landlord/landlady ,roommate/Flat mate /dorm mate/liousemate

14、关于租金和押金【Money : $ 】Deposit about damage of propertyRent; rental price (expensive; reasonable)费用：水电煤气费用，有时包括电话费、光缆使用费。Including water bill/electricity fee/ cable TV 总称为utilities租房要求-Requirement:=requestPets not allowed/Non smoking/non drinkingNo red meat=flesh eater/vegetariaii/Carnivore/lierbivore/o

15、imiivoreMutton=lamb/beef/pork /Food allergy2.真题案例分析Section 1( questions 1-10)Questions 1-6Fill in the table by using No More Than Three Words for each answerPriceExtra facilitiesGuesthouse room1. per nightAir-conditioning and showerWaterfront Room2 per nightWith 3.Extra services4 for guesthouse room

16、and for waterfrontroomExtra bedding for kidsFreeSwimming pool$8 per hour5.$4 per hour6.Questions 7Fill in the blank with No More Than Three WordsAddress: Country Comfort ， Street, NSWQuestions 8-10Which three activities is the caller interested in doing there? Circle Three letters from A-FA.alpine s

17、kiing B in-housing moviesC. walking in the valley D. spa soakingE shopping F. dining out in one local restaurantSection 1( questions 1-10)Questions 1-3Circle the correct answer from A-C1.How long has Sara been in Sydney?A.2 years B. one and half vears C. 8 months2.What kind of accommodation does Sar

18、a like?A.a house with a garden B shared flatC. a home stay3 What position does Sara want the house is in?A.Northern part of the universityB.Sociology facultyC.Near the northern gate of the universityQuestions 4-10Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answerRent range: from 4.$ to

19、$ per monthPreferred facility： 5. Rent: 6$ including two meals and 7. Address: & RoadAppointment time: 9.at on Deposit: one montlfs rentAdvice: get a 10. after paying moneySection 2必考场景Section2的场景仍以社会生活场景为主，如旅游(traveling)，校园生活(campus life) 银行(banking)场景，其中尤以旅游场景 最为常见。熟悉场景词汇是把握原文信息的关键，所以在准备考试时应该先解决词汇

20、问 题。旅游(traveling)1.SECTION 2 旅 行 项 目 介 绍这一般由旅行社的tour guide或是相关行业的人monologue讲述，介绍旅行社推出的一些 旅游项目，或地方旅游特色。比如，(剑六TEST 2 SECTION 2),是游客咨询铁路工作人 员火车线路，顺便询问当地旅游景点2.题型要多样化，单选、多选、表格填空、句子填空都有多选则为选择相应的旅游特色景点和携带相关的物品，单选题的解题策略法则一：读题干划核心词汇，如有时间可再看选项的差异性法则二：应用顺序原则(即最后原则)录音中依次出现和选项相关的信息，最后一个提到的往往是答案法则二：同性相斥原则选项中的其中两个

21、表达的是同一个概念，这两个选项应该排除法则三：陌生词原则听力选择题当中的答案，是那些较为容易的词出现较为生僻的词往往不是答案法则四：绝对性判断原则选项中如出现较为绝对性的判断，如only/must/all.法则五：最近答案原则听力考试选择题答案往往是那些听起来与选项很相近的信息一往往是同义表达 地图题型应对策略考试中如遇到地图题，主要放在分析地图看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤：Step 1:快速浏览地图以外的相关信息，题目要求，图例或说明文字。Step 2:关注图中两点最重要的信息：指向标和起始点比如 gate, door, main entrance, rear entrance, side

22、 entrance, far side （后门），如果图中 没有给出明确的起始点，在听录音时先确定起始点Step 3:看图中街道和建筑。可以按照从左到右或从上而下的顺序，尽量多的记住每个建筑 的名称表示位置关系的方位词，比如 next to, opposite=across from, behind, in the corner of , intersection /on the other end3.Traveling场景:分析到 达 的 目 的 地 -destinationhilly areas 丘陵地带，wetlands 沼泽地,bushland 灌木丛,tropical min for

23、ests 热带雨 ft, desert 沙漠.mountain resort 山林风景区,rocky bluffs 悬崖，resorts 旅游胜地， coastal areas 沿海地区,beach 海滩，hot springs 温泉二spa soaking waterfalls 瀑布, seascape scenenr 海景，places of historic interest 历史名胜，Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁， Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院，Tow er oF London 伦敦塔，Stonehenge 史 前 巨 石 阵携 带 物 品 （选 择

24、 题 为 主） walkin父 boots 步行靴，hikii堆 boots 长途旅行靴,leather-soled shoes 皮底鞋，backpacks 背包，beach towel 沙滩浴巾，sunscreen 防晒霜 helmet 头盔，mosquito nets 蚊帐， repellents 驱虫剂，telescopes 望远镜，first-aid kit 急救箱，torchlight 手电筒特 色 景 点 spotlight tourcastle 城堡cathedral 大教堂，ancient temple 古寺，art gallery 画廊，museum 博物馆， organic

25、 farm 有机农场，botanical garden 植物园，industrial village 工业村， amusement park游乐场，water park水上乐园，wildlife zoo野生动物园， royal national park 皇家公园 national park 国家公园常 见 的 活 动 -activitiesScuba Diving 器械潜水,surfing 冲浪，waterskiing 滑水,hang gliding 悬挂滑翔， water polo 水球，hikings 徒步旅行,bushwalking 林中漫步，bungee jumping 蹦极， pa

26、rachuting/sky-diving 跳伞.rock climbing 攀岩.camping 野营，skiing 滑雪,hitch- hike搭便车旅行crocodile cruise乘船参观鳄鱼four-wheel drive四驱车，fishing钓鱼， horseridin父 骑 马 ， cycling 骑 自 行 车注 意 事 项 51山厚souvenir纪念品,insect昆虫，snakes蛇,stingers叮咬人的昆虫或动物，sharks鲨鱼, jellyfish 水母，certnin plants 某些植物考察旅游 当地的 地图题 型的掌 握情况 方位词 at the bot

27、tom/top 在底顾部,to the left/right 在左/右侧，in the middle 在中间, in front of 在的前面.next to 在旁边，in the top right-hand/left-hand corner 在右/左上 角，oil one side of在的一边，past路过，beyond在的那一边，between在中间， towards 朝着，along 沿着，through 穿过by the entry gate 在大门旁，across the yard 跨 过院子，down the path顺着路往下，round the corner转过拐角参 照

28、 物entrance 入口，main entrance 主入口，side entrance 边门，ticket office 售票处，toilet 洗 手间，car park 停车场，gift shop 礼品店，information center 问询处，garden 花园， garage车库4.真题案例分析Section 1 (Questionsl-10)Questions 1-2Choose the correct answer A-D1.Where do they plan to travel?A.the coast B. the mountains C. Sydney D. the

29、dessert2.Where do they plan to stay during the holiday?A.a motel B. a hotel C. a youth hostel D. a holiday houseQuestions 3Choose Three letters from A-E3 What will they take with them?A.a mosquito net B. insect repellent C. thick coatsD medicine E. binoculars F. a cameraQuestions 4-5Choose the corre

30、ct answer A-D or A-C4 How much money do they need for the tour?A.$480 B. $ 490 C. $500 D. $3005.How will they pay the house fee?A. with the travelers cheque B. with the credit cardC. with the saving cardQuestions 6-10Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer6.When

31、will they depart for the holiday?7.Where is the place they are going to stay located?8.Why do many tourists go to this place?Which Two things in the bushes should they be careful about?9. 10. Section 2 (questions 11-20)Questions 11-13Fill in the blanks with No More Than Three Words for each answerFacts about BrisbaneBesides sunny cafes, Brisbane also offers artistic atmosphere with