全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版选修8doc.docx

1、全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版选修8doc（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版选修8.情景默写1.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help sharpen(使锋利)your year ahead.(2017江苏卷)2.There was a systematic (系统的) approach to solving the problem.3.Bl

2、ood samples were sent to the laboratory for analysis (分析).4.Several new botanical (植物的) species were discovered last year.5.The police have arrested (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the murder.6.The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car.7.After a few years，he became very ski

3、llful (熟练的) at drawing.8.He continued speaking，regardless_of (不顾) my feelings on the matter.9.Chinese currency can date_back_to (追溯到) two thousand years ago.10.Cut_up (切碎) the meat before you put them into the pot.11.Whenever we are in trouble，we must look_ahead (向前看) and encourage ourselves.12.It w

4、ill take two hours at_most (至多) to get there，so you neednt be too worried.13.I am_fed_up_with (厌烦) his laziness and carelessness.词性转换1.For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his st

5、arvation.(starve)3.The war interrupted the trade between the two countries and the interruption lasted ten years.(interrupt)4.The figures should be accurate,_for all the decisions will be based on the accuracy.(accurate)5.They divided the whole country into three parts and the division had great inf

6、luence on the culture and history.(divide)6.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy.(mess)7.It was assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)8.“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor，applaud

7、ing the famous singer excitedly.(applaud)9.You dont need an identity，and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify)1.句型公式：suggest接宾语从句(陈述事实)他的苍白的脸表明他生病了。His pale face suggested_that_he_was_ill.2.句型公式：as引导的非限制性定语从句众所周知，美国是由50个州组成的。As_is_known_to_all，the US is

8、 made up of 50 states.3.句型公式：if only要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。If_only_I_hadnt_given_up_the_chance to study further.4.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边看着电视。He watched TV，having_a_chat_with_his_friend_on_the_phone.5.句型公式：had done.when.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。He_had_just_gone_to_bed_when the telephone rang.6.句型公式：only t

9、o do我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。We walked a long way to see him，only_to_find_that_he_had_just_leftfor_the_countryside.第一板块 重点单词1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象高考必刷题练透对比填空/单句语法填空If you dont like the school lunch，you have the alternative of_bringing your own.Come with us，alternatively (alternative)，m

10、eet us there.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.(湖南卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth有做某事的选择theres no alternative. 别无选择an alternative to. 的替

11、代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地【联想】“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式：have no choice but to do sthcant do sth but do sthcan do nothing but do sth【点津】在上述结构中，若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则， but之后的to不能省略。2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止高考必刷题练透单句语法填空They were_interrupted (interrupt) by a sudden a

12、nd urgent knock at the door.Will you stop interrupting (interrupt)me when Im talking？(全国卷)He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interruption.状元笔记全记牢(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地3.assume vt.假定；设想高考必刷题练透单

13、句语法填空/句型转换The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.People assume that mental health is related to physical health.(变为被动语态)It_is_assumed_that_mental_health_is_related_to_physica

14、l_health.状元笔记全记牢(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that 假定(3)assume/assuming (that). 假设/假定4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant (significance) to the stud

15、ents growth.As time goes by，I attach more great significance to doing what I am doing now.It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.状元笔记全记牢(1)be of significance to (be significant to).对有重要意义attach significance to.认为重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明

16、显的It is significant that.(significantly) 很明显第二板块 核心短语1.regardless of不管；不顾高考必刷题练透完成句子Regardless_of_what_happened_yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。In_spite_of/Despite_her_terrible_illness，she works hard and suc

17、ceeds in the scientific research field.尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。With_regard_to_reading，there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.关于阅读，有句名言说得好：“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特！”状元笔记全记牢(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后常

18、接名词，不接从句。(3)as regards/with regard to关于；至于。2.date back to追溯到；始于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空According to the expert，the vase has a history dating (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.The computer is out of date，so I had to buy a new one.状元笔记全记牢dat

19、e from追溯到；始于up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的【点津】 date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。第三板块 经典句式If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！高考必刷题练透完成句子If only I_could_go_back and reset my goals.(2015重庆卷)要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。If only _I_hadnt_informed_her_of_the_new

20、s，she wouldnt have felt so sad.要是我不通知她这个消息就好了，她就不会如此伤心了。If only I _had_more_time_to_study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。状元笔记全记牢if only.意为：要是就好了；用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only.could/would/might do.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should).课文语法填空A group of students from Engla

21、nd has come to the Zhoukoudian caves 1.for a visit.2.An archaeologist is showing them round.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 3.finding (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think it is 4.reasonable(rea

22、son) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves where they made fires.Some 5.evidence (evident) suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 6.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive nec

23、klace 7.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here 8.used (use) to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps 9.there was trade between early peoples 10.or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.课文短文改错Worrying about the preparations

24、 for her feast，Lala quickly came back to home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time that family groups gathered again.They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it can be just like last year！Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her like the future moth

25、er of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choices.It turned out just as wonderfully as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome his friends and neighbors.答案 about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly came

26、 back home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time family groups gathered again.They reunited as they the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it be just like last year！Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her the future mother of his children.It was great honor to be chosen.She h

27、ad felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his.It turned out just as as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome friends and neighbors.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍昨天晚上发生的一件事情。一件重要的事情突然发生了，我意识到它对于我们公司来说十分重要。由于经理已经睡着，我认为最好不要打断他。但是无论发生什么都要让他及时知道是十分重要的。作为秘书，我别无选择只好叫醒他。【参考范文】Las

28、t night，something important happened and I was aware that it would be vital to our company.Since the manager was asleep，I thought I had better not interrupt him，but it is important to keep him informed regardless of what has happened.As a secretary，I had no alternative but to wake him up.阅读理解AThe Ly

29、ceum TheatreDavid Bateman is a huge fan of this theatre.“You cannot find a theatre with a more varied past，” he argues.At first a place for musicals，the Lyceum soon began to host a lot of different events.Then there were more changes and the theatre was used as a music hall before once again becomin

30、g a theatre.And it was during this period，in 1934，that Queen Elizabeth saw her very first pantomime (童话剧) here!The London PalladiumFelix Knight would be surprised if you hadnt heard of this very famous theatre in the West End.In the 1950s，millions of viewers across Britain would watch Saturday Night

31、 at the Palladium，a weekly variety show (杂耍表演) televised live from the theatre.Nowadays，the theatre hosts musicals such as The Sound of Music，but it also hosts a number of important events such as the British film awards in 2007.The Globe Theatre“People are likely to overlook the Globe Theatre because its not in the West End，” says Jane Campbell.The theatre is a copy of the Elizabethan p