高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教师用书 新人教版选修.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教师用书 新人教版选修 Unit 5Meeting your ancestors一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.alternative n可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2.interrupt v. 打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3.somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地4.arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留5.assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任6.accelerate v加速；促进accelerati

2、on n加速度7.sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具8.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏9.applaud v鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌10.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的skill n技能；技巧11.starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死12.analysis n分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析13.significance n意义(思)；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的14.division n

3、分割；划分；分配；分界线divide v分割；划分；分配15.accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地16.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份1.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.The river forms the division(divide) between the

4、 old and new parts of the city.3.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy. (mess)4.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his starvation. (starve)5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener_he has isn

5、t sharp.(sharpen) 6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption. (assume)8.“Give he

6、r a big round of applause！” said the monitor, applauding the famous singer excitedly. (applaud)9.You dont need an identity,_and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify)1.分词用作介词或连词小结assuming假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如provided/prov

7、iding 假设；如果concerning 关于given 鉴于；考虑到2.后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpsharpen磨快；使敏捷riperipen 变成熟shortshorten 变短；缩短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen 使变深strongstrengthen 加强frightfrighten (使)惊吓darkdarken 使变暗3.以“fy”结尾的动词identify vt.确认；识别clarify vt. 澄清；阐明satisfy vt. 使满意beautify vt. 美化classify vt. 分类purify vt. 使纯净simplify vt. 简化

8、二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most_至多；最多2.cut_up_ 切碎；伤心3.keep_out 关在门外；不准入内4.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算5.scare_away 把吓跑6.regardless_of 不管；不顾7.be_aware_of 知道8.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦9.date_from/back_to_ 追溯到10.with/in_relief 轻松地；如释重负地1.Regardless_of what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old man

9、s life. 2.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousand dollars.3.Tony, why are your eyes red？I have been cutting_up peppers for the last five minutes.4.Having been fed_up_with sandstorm every spring for four years, I am totally disappointed by the life here and determined to flee the city.1.at mos

10、t相关短语荟萃at most至多at least 至少not in the least 一点也不2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to追溯到belong to属于consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结

11、果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。句中as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。 “You cant judge a book by its cover，” as_the_old_saying_goes.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！此句用了虚拟语气。if only .意为“要是就好了”。今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_family_could_be_u

12、nited during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do sth.“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre, only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out.Th

13、ere is an old temple in my hometown， which dates back to Ming Dynasty. The temple is of great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period. We have no alternative but to protect it regardless of what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even arrested.1significance n

14、意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of significance to . 对有重要意义attach significance to . 认为重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significant that 很 明显(从句用should do结构)In my view, practicing handwriting is very significant (of_great_significance) to the students growth.我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。As time goes by, I attach more g

15、reat significance to doing what I am doing now.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。It_is_significant_that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.很明显，今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要部分。联想发散常见“beof抽象名词”的短语有：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe

16、of helpbe helpful2alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择theres no alternative . 别无选择(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者We have no alternative but to_go (go) on.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。Come with us, alternatively (alternative)

17、, meet us there.同我们一道去，或者在那儿与我们会面。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式We have no choice but to go on.We cant help but go on.We can do nothing but go on.3date back to追溯到；始于date from 追溯到；始于up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的According to the expert, the vase has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.据那个专家说这个花

18、瓶年代久远，可追溯到初唐时期。He is always right up_to date in his information about this subject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。名师指津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。4regardless of不管；不顾(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether, what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后常接名词，不接从句(3)as regards/with regard to

19、关于；至于Regardless (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。In_spite_of/Despite her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.尽管她病得厉害，但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。

20、With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes.关于阅读，有句名言说得好：“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特！”It is generally assumed that we can keep in touch with others with mobile phones wherever we are. However， if the call is really about “nothing”， then why is it so imp

21、ortant as to interrupt your studies and waste your precious time？If only we students concentrated more attention on our studies！5assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume . to be . 假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assume/assuming (that) . 假设/假定Assuming/Assume (assume) t

22、hat you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。It_is_assumed_that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters i

23、n the future. 一般认为全球变暖和气候改变在将来会引起更多的灾难。6interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1)interrupt .(with sth.) (因某事)打断be interrupted by 被打断(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone_had_interrupted (interrupt) me that evening.有人敲门，那是那

24、天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。After the interruption (interrupt), we picked up where we had left off.被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。7if only . 要是就好了If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only .用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 (1)if only . had done . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only . did . 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(

25、3)if only . could/would/might do . 表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)If only I could_go_(go) back and reset my goals.(2015重庆高考写作)要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。If only I hadnt_informed (inform) her of the news, she wouldnt have felt so sad.要是我不告诉她这个消息就好了，她就不会如此伤心了。If only I had (have) more time to study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。名师指津on

26、ly if中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。 另外，“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn it well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。.单句语法填空1It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.2If you dont like the school lunch, you have_the alternative of bringing your own.3S

27、he has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption (interrupt)4The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.5If you study in a systematic (system) way, you wont leave anything out.6The pla

28、nts need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and_ripen (ripe)7The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9Scientists have_identifi

29、ed_(identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve).单句改错1I had no alternative but report him to the headteacher.rep

30、ort前加to2Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.AssumedAssuming/Assume3He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind. anyhowsomehow4Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with5The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attachingattached6Some people are often seen spit in public places.spitspitting.选词填空date back to， at most， be aware of， with reli