清华大学自主招生考试试题.docx

1、清华大学自主招生考试试题华南理工大学2009年保送生、自主招生选拔考试语文试卷A考试时间：90分钟满分100分一、选择题（每题3分，共15分） 1、下列各句中，加下划线的成语使用恰当的一句是:_A .校长的话冠冕堂皇，感人肺腑。B.奉系军阀在财政上也已捉襟见肘，无力继续作战了。C这两位进城打工的农民遭到保安人员的非法拘押和刑讯逼供，他们在被毒打后忍无可忍，不得不承认偷了商场的物品。D.日本侵略军挑起战争，遭到中国军民的英勇反抗，最后不得不宣布无条件投降，真是祸起萧墙啊。2、填入下面横线的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是：_ 去年秋天，我在从化一所疗养院里休养。（ ）河岸后面起伏的山峦和绵延不断

2、的树林。这儿的景色真是美极了！那儿的景色真美！别墅群静静地矗立在河边，别墅群在河边静静地矗立着，帆影点点在河面上，河面上帆影点点碧波粼粼，A B C D 3下列各组词语中，只有一个错别字的一组是：_A翔实词不达意冷寞一愁莫展B痉孪不经之谈偏辟励精图治C风靡蘖根祸种攀缘始作俑者D倾轧气冲宵汉弘扬扑溯迷离4、属于直接抒情的句子是：_、“我心伤悲，莫知我哀。”诗经小雅采薇、“乐莫乐兮新相如，悲莫悲兮生别离”。琴歌、“早岁哪知世事艰”。陆游书愤、“故国不堪回首明月中”。李煜虞美人5、判断正误。属于正确的判断是：_ （1）、高尔基的自传体小说三部曲是：童年、在人间、我的大学。（2）、托尔斯泰自传体小说三

3、部曲是：童年、少年、青年。 （3）、爱情三部曲、激流三部曲是巴金的作品。（4）、喻世明言、警世通言、醒世恒言合称“三言”，是冯梦龙编订的。二、语言运用题（每题4分，共8分）1、用一句话概括下面材料的主要信息。不超过16个字。2008年北京奥运会的举办不仅能为北京吸引更多的游客，还将为亚洲其他国家和地区吸引更多的游客。据调查，有74%的游客考虑在观看完北京奥运会后去日本、新加坡、泰国和中国香港旅游。2、请以“小学、中学、大学、社会”为内容，仿照下面的示例另写四个句子。要求每个句子都采用比喻的修辞方法，四个比喻在语意上构成一个系列， 示例： 童年是一张白纸，青年是一篇诗歌，中年是一本散文，老年是一

4、部百科全书。三、阅读下面材料，回答下面的问题（每题7分，共21分）1、背景材料：“文理两科的知识，应该并重，它们是互相支持，相互为用的。特别是在中学教育阶段，它们都是基础，都应该学好，缺了文，理也学不好。广义地讲，“文”是文科，包括社会科学在内。如果一个人对文科和社会科学所知太少，如对语文、历史、地理、政治、经济、法律等知识知道得很少，甚至一点都没有，他那个“理”学了也发挥不了多大作用。上海复旦大学校长、著名数学家苏步青同志在前年年底上海举行的语文教学研究会上讲话时说：如果允许复旦大学单独招生的话，我的意见是第一堂先考语文，考后就判卷子。不合格的，以下的功课就不要考了。语文你都不行，别的是学不

5、通的。这是一位著名数学家讲的话，我看很有道理。”（摘自我国著名物理学家周培源刊载在1982年第5期文史知识上的自学成才要有文史知识一文）请回答问题：周培源在上文中说“这是一位著名数学家讲的话，我看很有道理。”你看呢，有道理不？为什么2、背景材料：韩愈在月夜里听见贾岛吟诗，有“鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门”两句，劝他把“推”字改写成“敲”字。这段文字因缘古今传为美谈，于今人要把咬文嚼字的意思说得好听一点，都说“推敲”。古今人也都赞赏“敲”字比“推”字下得好。请回答：（1）你是否同意“敲”字比“推”字要改得更好？同意或者不同意，都请说明理由。（3分）（2）写作文需要反复“推敲”的意义是什么？（2分）（3

6、）有人以为更改一两个字不过是要文字顺畅些或是漂亮些。你的看法是什么？（2分）3、背景材料：辩论赛是大学校园中颇受学生欢迎的校园文化活动。辩论是斗智，辩论语言充满了智慧。辩论语言不仅承载着丰富的内容，而且也表现着高超的技巧。适合于口头辩论和书面辩论共同使用的技巧有：A、举事证理。B、托物喻理。C、多方议论。D、反证立论。E、攻其矛盾。F、二难辩驳。毛泽东同志在论人民民主专政一文中说：“对人民内部的民主方面和对反动派的专政方面，互相结合起来，就是人民民主专政。为什么理由要这样做？大家很清楚。不这样，革命就要失败，人民就要遭殃，国家就要灭亡。”据此请问，毛泽东同志在论人民民主专政一文中所表现的辩论技

7、巧和方法属于上述辩论技巧和方法中的哪一种？并说明理由。四、文言文翻译，并说出文中蕴涵的哲理（8分）“好仁不好学，其蔽也愚；好知不好学，其蔽也荡；好信不好学，其蔽也贼；好直不好学，其蔽也绞；好勇不好学，其蔽也乱；好刚不好学，其蔽也狂。”论语阳货译文:文中蕴涵的哲理是:五、校训思考题（8分）孔子说：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。（见论语为政）孟子说：“博学而祥说之，将以反说约也”（见孟子离娄下）、“学问之道无他，求其放心而已矣”（见孟子告子上）。荀子说：“君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣”。（荀子劝学）朱熹说：“读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思”。（见朱子学的穷理篇）诸葛亮在诫子书中说：

8、“非学无以广才”。而在华南理工大学北校区，有一块硕大的校训石，上面镌刻着孙中山先生题写的十字校训：“博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃行。”据此背景材料，请回答：(1)这个校训源自哪本儒家经典？（3分）(2)先贤们上述关于学习、学问的语录，你最欣赏哪一句？并请说明理由。（5分）六、作文题（40分）请根据下面材料，写一篇作文我看偶像。【要求】（1）立意自定（2）文体自选（诗歌除外）（3）字数600-800字。2008年11月12日，中国残联第五届主席团第一次会议选举张海迪为新一届主席团主席，并聘请第四届主席团主席邓朴方担任中国残联名誉主席。消息传出，许多网友在“海迪博客”上留言祝贺：“海迪姐姐，我为你今

9、天的成功而落泪”；“我是听着你的故事长大的，你是我永远的榜样和动力”留言中，“感动”、“激励”、“偶像”等字眼出现的频率极高。 张海迪，1955年秋天在济南出生。岁患脊髓病，胸以下全部瘫痪。从那时起，张海迪开始了她独到的人生。她无法上学，便在在家自学完中学课程。在残酷的命运挑战面前，张海迪没有沮丧和沉沦，她以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争，经受了严峻的考验，对人生充满了信心。她虽然没有机会走进校门，却发奋学习，学完了小学、中学全部课程，自学了大学英语、日语、德语和世界语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。从1983年开始，张海迪创作和翻译的作品超过100万字。为了对社会作出更大的贡献，她先后自学了

10、十几种医学专著，同时向有经验的医生请教，学会了针灸等医术，为群众无偿治疗达1万多人次。1991年，不幸再次降临，张海迪被发现患有基底细胞癌。然而，手术后不久她就开始了研究生课程的学习，并在两年后成为我国第一个坐在轮椅上拿到学位的哲学硕士。张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念，以保尔为榜样，勇于把自己的光和热献给人民。她以自己的言行，回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。邓小平亲笔题词：“学习张海迪，做有理想、有道德、有文化、守纪律的*新人！”成了典型的张海迪并未失去她的个性，她坚持留住了那一头美丽长发，她不讳言自己曾经软弱服过安眠药企图自杀，她谢绝了组织安排的职位而选择了文学作

11、为自己的职业。后来，她以自己的经历和感悟创作了长篇小说轮椅上的梦和散文集生命的追问等作品。说张海迪是时代偶像，此言不虚。上世纪80年代，张海迪这个名字家喻户晓。那时候，给她写信甚至不用写地址，只需写上“张海迪收”，信就能转到她家里。她的“粉丝”之多，绝不亚于今天任何一位需要戴着墨镜逛街的演艺明星。年过五旬，当年的“海迪姐姐”已不再年轻；时过境迁，如今的“80后”、“90后”对她的事迹可能不再耳熟能详。在今天的一些青少年看来，奋斗、磨炼、挫折，这些成功前的环节最好通通省略，最好自己走在大街上，能被大导演、大星探一眼看中，最好能凭借一部片子、一场“选秀”一夜成名。我们重温海迪的故事，是为了重温一个

12、道理：成功不是“中彩票”，人生理想的实现需要汗水和心血的浇灌。从这个意义上说，张海迪依然“年轻”，“海迪精神”永远不会过时。华南理工大学2009年保送生、自主招生选拔考试英语试题（A卷）本试卷共8页，四大题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。I听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解（共4段、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）你将要听到五个简短对话、两个长对话和一个独白。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听五个简短对话，回答第1-5题听第一段长对话，回答第6-8题听第二段长对话，回答第9-11题听第三段独白，回答第12-1

13、5题第二节 听取信息（共1段、5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒的作答时间。II语言知识与应用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe that teachers have the ability to inspire children even more than parents

14、 do. They are teaching the kids, creating the 21 on which the kids will build their academic careers and lifes work.My favorite teacher of all 22 was my English teacher in high school. She was one of the strictest teachers that I ever had. She accepted 23 less than excellence. I have found that if a

15、 teacher 24 us, we often prove ourselves able to deal with difficult problems. Mrs. Brenda Neal was the person who taught us how to appreciate the written works. She inspired us to take 25 in reading beautiful works of art. Despite the difficult 26 for high school students, she exposed us to the wor

16、ks of Shakespeare, Dickens, and Homer (荷马希腊史诗作者) and introduced us to lively characters that lived in far-off places. She brought the works to 27 in her classroom, changing us forever. Through her _28_ enthusiasm for prose (散文) and poems, Brenda Neal opened my mind and soul to the classics. I was le

17、arning as much as I could _29_ a wide range of topics. In doing _30_, she also developed my creativity. My love for literature motivated me to become a writer. I wanted to write about everything under the sun.21.A. possibilitiesB. foundationC. practiceD. future22.A. timeB. appreciationC. worthD. mem

18、ories23.A. allB. anythingC. nothingD. little24.A. leavesB. helpsC. challengesD. embarrasses25.A. confidenceB. pleasureC. trustD. relief26.A. languageB. contentC. topicsD. demand27.A. lightB. lifeC. eyesD. understanding28.A. endurableB. longC. hiddenD. obvious29.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with30.A. thisB.

19、thatC. soD. it 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。When you are not feeling one hundred per cent, you realize just how important mothers are. When you were at school, who decided you were too sick to go _31_ day? Mum. Who decided

20、you were well enough _32_ (go) again? Mum. Who phoned the school or wrote _33_ sick note? Mum.Well, when you are _34_ (old) and work; who takes these difficult decisions? _35_, of course. Why is phoning in sick such _36_ problem? You feel a bit ill _37_ the doubts start. Are you really ill or is it

21、perhaps you just dont want to work? Exactly how ill do you feel? _38_ you are really sick, its wise to stay at home. But do you risk the disbelief of your boss and your hard-working colleagues? Also, you know that while you stay at home, work _39_ (build) up in the office for when you get back.I nev

22、er realized how wonderful having a mother was, _40_ I started to take responsibility for myself!III 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people will answer a ringing phone. Usually you dont know who is phoning or how urgent their business is, so a r

23、inging phone is difficult to ignore. In one experiment, a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations and airports. Then he called the numbers. Someone nearly always answered. When he asked why, people usually said, “Because it rang.” A few years ago in New Jersey, a man w

24、ith a gun killed 13 people. Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out. A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called. The man put down his rifle and answered the phone. “What do you want?” he said, “Im really busy right now.” Imagine youre at work and the phone is

25、ringing in someone elses office. Do you answer it or not? In one survey on telephone use, 51% of participants told researchers that they did. We cant ignore the phone and for that reason, it forces its way into our lives. It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that, the caller is often someon

26、e we dont really want to talk to. However, in the survey, 58% said they never took the phone off the hook, and 67% didnt mind if someone called during a television programme. For 44% it wasnt a problem if someone rang during a meal, while only 28% were annoyed or upset. If someone phoned in the midd

27、le of the night, 40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened, while around 30% got angry.Of course, when someone is really annoying, you can choose to hang up on them. This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone, but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some case

28、s. Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.41. In the experiment, people answered the researchers phone _.A. for fear that it was urgentB. in order to help him gather the dataC. to test the function of the phoneD. to show their interest in the survey42. The gunman answered the phone be

29、cause _.A. he decided not to give up his resistance to the policeB. he tended to answer a ringing phoneC. he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any informationD. he intended to be friendly with the media43. According to Para. 3, most people _ when they were doing their work or

30、 watching television?A. minded the ringing of the phoneB. couldnt ignore the phoneC. refused to answer the phone in someone elses officeD. kept the phone ringing44. What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases.” (in the last paragraph)?A. They were annoyed by the rude callers.B. They were prepared to punish those rude callers.C.