外延版高中英语必修一U6讲义.docx

1、外延版高中英语必修一U6讲义Unit 6 At one with natureSection I重点词汇Point 1 cover教材P62During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.秋天的时候，同样的这些山又变成了金色；冬天，它们又被覆盖在层层白霜之下。用法详解(1)vt.遮盖，掩蔽；覆盖。常见搭配： cover.with.用遮盖 be covered with. 被覆盖(2)vt.包含，涉及 Is that word covered

2、 in the dictionary?(3)vt.足以支付，够付 Will $100 cover the cost of this shirt?(4)vt.报道，电视报道The best reporter was sent to the front to cover the campaign.(5)vt.行走（一段路程） By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(6)n.掩蔽物，覆盖物，罩子，套子；封面归纳拓展相关词语积累：discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 uncover v.揭开盖子；揭露1.判断下列句子中cover的词性及含义(1

3、)Is the money enough to cover the expense of the meal ?(2)They are planning to cover 40miles today.(3)The review covered everything we learned last term.(4)The cover of this book is really very unique .(5)(2018全国卷改编）The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without

4、warning.完成句子(1)这个学校目前占地5平方千米。 This school _ 5 square kilometers now.(2)这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着。 The table_ a yellow tablecloth now.Point 2 plenty of教材P63Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.其次，尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。用法详解plenty of 意为“充足的，大量的”，其后可接可数名

5、词复数和不可数名词。“plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词的数保持一致。归纳拓展 “许多，大量”的其他表达法： many a(n)+可数名词单数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） a good/great many +可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） a large/great/good number of a great/good deal of +不可数名词（做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） quite a little a large amount of +不可数名词（做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） (large)amounts of

6、+不可数名词（做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）语法填空(1)A great many college students_(be) sent to the poor a to help the children there last month.(2)A large amount of money_(be)spent on advertisement every year.(3)Plenty of attention_ (pay) by the government to children safety on school buses in recent years单句改错(1)Many a st

7、udent go to school o foot every day in this area.(2)Dont worry. You have a plenty of time to do the work.Point 3 prevent.from.教材P63 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。用法详解prevent.from.意为“阻止做”，from后接doing,若do与prevent的实语sb./sth.之间构成逻辑上

8、的动宾关系，则用being done。from可以省略。其近义表达有： stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth keep sb./sth.from doing sth.(from不能省略）特别提醒在keep.from doing sth.中from不可省略，因为keep.doing sth.意为“让一直做某事”；而prevent/stop.from doing sth.用于主动语态时，其中的from均可省略，但是用于被动语态时，from不可省略。We were prevented/stopped/kept from attending Professor Lis lectur

9、e by the heavy rain.语法填空(1)Laws should be passed to prevent people _(kill) bears.(2) Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from_(pollute).(3)Srikanth was prevented _studying science because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student.完成句子(2020天津和平区模考）事实上正是许多学生所犯的语法错误才使他们写不出好的作

10、文（keep)Actually, it is grammatical mistake many students make_ the good composition.Points 4.5 significant;harmony教材P63But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。4.signific

11、ant用法详解significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的。常见搭配： It is significant that.很明显It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys in our school归纳拓展be+of+抽象名词”=be+adj.(此类抽象名词前可用great,some,no,little同修饰） be of significance=be significant有意义的 be of importance=be important重要的 be of value=be va

12、luable有价值的 be of benefit=be beneficial有益的，有好处的 be of great/much significance重要的，有重大意义的 be of no/little significance无关紧要的 have great/no significance(for.)(对）很重要/不重要attach significance/importance to重视语法填空(1)The discovery of these tombs is_ great significance for studying the history of the Western Han

13、 dynasty.(2) The expert thinks that schools should attach significance _ students all-round development rather than only their grades.(3) Most students think it _ to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the _of it.(significant)句型转换(1)The new discovery of oil is very significant.The

14、new discovery of oil is_.(2)The agreement will be beneficial to both parties.The agreement will be_ to both parties.5.harmony用法详解harmony n.融洽相处，和谐，协调；融洽。常见搭配： in harmony(with）(与）协调，融洽，和谐 out of harmony with.与不协调归纳拓展相关词语积累：harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的语法填空(1)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, a

15、s such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony_ nature.(2)Raising money on the Internet can not only help those in need get through the hardships but also be helpful in creating a_ (harmony) society.完成句子在新年音乐会上，钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。The piano was played _the rest of the instruments at the New Y

16、ears concert.Point 6 design教材P63The terraces are cleverly designed,with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。用法详解(1)vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。常见搭配： design sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计某物 be designed for.为.而设计 be designed to do意欲做，目的是(2)n.设计；设计方案；装饰图案；打算。常见搭配： make designs for.为制作设计方案

17、 by design故意地= on purpose; 反义短语：by accident/by chance。归纳拓展designer n.设计者；构思者语法填空(1)(2020北京师范大学附属中学期末）If youre looking for some exciting and new music, download the app designed _ young people.(2) Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her aunt got married to a fashion _(design)用design的相关短语完成句子(1)

18、这些房子是专为老年人设计的。The houses are specifically_ old people.(2)这些机器人是为帮助人们做家务而设计的。The robots are_ people with the housework.(3)不知是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他们两个人了。It happened-whether by accident or_-that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.Point 7 form教材P63This forms clouds from which

19、rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.这就形成了云，雨又从云中落下，落到山上的梯田里。用法详解(1)v.(尤指自然事物）(使）出现，产生 Flowers appeared,but fruits failed to form.开了花，但没有结果。(2)v.(使）组成；组织，建立 The band is formed by four people, all of whom are students from a high school.(3)v.(使）形成。 常见搭配： form a(n).habit 养成的习惯 form th

20、e habit of. Forming a good habit is important for everyone.(4)n.C表格；U,C样子，形式；C类型，种类；U体能，良好的健康状态。常见搭配： fill in/out a form填表 in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取形式 in form/out of form状况良好/不佳判断下列句子中form的词性及含义(1)The rocks were formed more than4,000 million years ago.(2)(2020江西南昌八校期末）Computers,televis

21、ions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.(3)(2020广东广州期末）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.(4)(2020江西南昌八校期末）Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.(5)They tried to form a st

22、udy group on human rights.Points 8 value教材P63Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍旧意义重大，他们是把传统看得很重要的人。用法详解value vt.重视；给估价；n.价值；用途。常见搭配： be of great value(to.)=b

23、e very valuable(to.)(对）有很大价值归纳拓展valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的。可做定语或表语。valuable的反义词为valueless, worthless(无价值的；没用的）。常见搭配： be valuable to.对有价值/有用语法填空(1)He suggested that she should not throw away Grannys photographs because they are_. She always_ his advice, so now she still keeps those photographs that a

24、re of great historical_(value).(2)Not long ago he inherited(继承）ten thousand pounds from his grandpa, and now he is penniless, because he spent his money carelessly on many_(value) things.Point 9,10 attract; admire教材P63Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire t

25、his great wonder created by people and nature working together.今天，龙脊水稻梯田吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏这由人类和自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。9.attract用法详解attract vt.吸引，使喜欢，引起的好感；招引。常见搭配： attract sb.s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract.to.把.吸引到.归纳拓展相关词语积累：attraction n.U吸引；吸引力；C有吸引力的人或事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具

26、有/有一点儿/很有吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的be attractive to.对有吸引力语法填空(1)(2020福建福州期中）He says he has seen penguins in South Africa and toured the _(attract) rural areas of New Zealand and the Netherlands.(2) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires(百万富翁）,Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for t

27、ourists like me, pandas are its top_(attract)(3)I am attracted _the concert because there will be many superstars present.10.admire用法详解(1)vt.欣赏，观赏(2)v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕。常见搭配： admire sb./sth.(for sth.)(因某事而）钦佩/赞赏某人/某事 admire sb.for doing sth.因做某事而钦佩/赞赏某人归纳拓展相关词语积累：admirer n.赞赏者；爱慕者，追求者 admirable adj.令人羡慕的，值得赞

28、赏的admiring adj.钦佩的，赞美的admiration n.钦佩，赞赏have admiration for 赞赏，钦佩in admiration赞赏地，钦佩地语法填空(1)He was a keen _ (admire)of the works of W.B.Yeats,at a time when Yeats was relatively unknown in England.(2)The school is widely admired_ its excellent teaching.(3)Reading her biography, I was lost in_(admire

29、) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.Section IIPoint 1 replace教材P65In sentence(a),can we replacein whichwithwherewithout changing the meaning?在句子（a)中，我们能否用“where替换in which而不改变其意思？用法详解(1)vt.代替，取代；以替换，更换。 常见搭配： replace A(with/by B)(用B)替换/接替/取代A(2)vt.把放回原处He replaced the book on the shelf.他把那本书放回了架子上。归纳拓展相关词语积累：replacement n.更换，替换“代替”的其他表达法instead of代替 in place of顶替，代替take sb.s/sth.s place =take the place of sb./sth.代替，替换某人/某物语法填空(1)(2020江苏南京期中联考） The house which I grew up in has been taken down(拆除）and replaced_ an office building whose walls