名师导学系列高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案学生版必修三.docx

1、名师导学系列高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案学生版必修三【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修三】Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点预览 词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地

2、；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能

3、源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire

4、 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9.

5、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place /

6、 happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Gr

7、eat changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发),

8、Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号

9、里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广

10、泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and

11、 left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填

12、入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satis

13、faction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n.

14、 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots o

15、f young people want financial _ (depend) .5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant)

16、vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be mean

17、t to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I

18、 _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for f

19、ood. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water s

20、ince it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief th

21、at. 我相信 练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gain

22、ed weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n

23、.u 钦佩；羡慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_ 6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt. /准许；许可；允许

24、 permit n./: /许可（证）；执照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意 练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The p

25、rison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Ge

26、rald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起练习 中译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。_ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。_ 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven)

27、vt. 原谅；饶恕典例 1). I ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _ (interrupt) you. .重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. take place vi. 发生;举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb