八年级下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.docx

1、八年级下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.1、重点短语year sale庭院拍卖会bread maker面包机soft toy布绒玩具check out察看；观察board game棋类游戏junior high school初级中学clear out清理；丢掉on longer=not any longer=no more=not any more不再part with放弃；交出不舍得的东西as for至于；关于to be hones=honestly speaking说实

2、在的regard.as.把.当做.according to根据close to接近；几乎close friend闺蜜二、重点句型及用法1. Ive had it . 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for + 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for

3、 five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2.Amy wants to her old things because they sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。 keep 用法归纳如下： 1) 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please / silent! 请保持安静！ 2) 用作实义动词：. 保管；保存；保留 Please _ these things _ me while I am _ . 我不在的时候请替我保管这

4、些东西。. 赡养；饲养 I used to _ _ in my childhood. 小时候我经常饲养绵羊。 坚持；继续 keep sth “坚持做某事”。 If you _ _ your _ English, youll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth sth “阻止某人做某事” The heavy rain didnt the football match. 大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。 保持 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/

5、sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, your pockets. 如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。 keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will your hands . 这手套可以让你的手保暖。 keep + sb/sth + sth，“让某人 / 某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive . 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a 保持记录 keep in (with)保持与的联系 keep ones / an on密切注视 keep (from) 离开 keep 牢记 keep ones 遵守诺言【201

6、3山东济南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept3. You can also give old things aw

7、ay to people . 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。 【解析】 需要；需求【拓展】in 在危险中 in 在麻烦中 in 在沉默中 in good 在好的健康状态中 A friend is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I dont read it . 因为我不用再读了。【解析】no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer与not. any more常置于句

8、末。He can no longer walk. = He .The little girl no more cried. = The little girl ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because Ive had it I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。 【解析】since 自从 Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用 时 He (study) very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与fo

9、r 在现在完成时态中的用法：其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier two years ago其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier two years.【2011天津】My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade

10、Cwill make Dhave made【2013上海】_ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something the kids. 我有一些孩子们的东西。介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out . 他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。 What can I do ? 你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The chemical

11、s in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for【2013牡丹江2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day? A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. after B. to

12、 C. with D. for7. Ive had this magazine for a of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】 几个；一些= 后接可数名词复数a couple “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣Ill be back in _days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。 【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿 a bit /a little辨析： a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。

13、 The speaker spoke up so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is ( ) food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【2013浙江宁波】 Please _(检查)your test paper b

14、efore you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【2013天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked10. My

15、 children are fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。 【解析】 成长 （常用于指人或动物） ( ) When I , I want to be a teacher. A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So weve been a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. 所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。 【解析】 清理；把清空； 清理；使整洁 Please clear out the cupboard. 12. Weve to each s

16、ell five things we use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。 【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定 n 决定 (1)decide sth= make ones to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】The classroo

17、m was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2013河北中考2】The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned13. own v拥有_ n物主Who is the _(own) of the bike?I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.14. My daughter was more

18、 understanding , although she felt sad to_ _ _ toys. 我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去 某些 玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】_ _与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西） ( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词） A _ person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人给我打电话。 adj. 确实的，无疑的 b

19、e certain of 对某事有把握 be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 be certain +that确信 They _ _ _ success./ He _ _ _ come./I _ _ _ hell come.( ) He is certain _ to ninety. A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.15. _ _ me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but ,_ _ _ , I havent played for _ _ now. 对于我来说，我

20、不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】_ _ 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）( ) _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析2】 _ _ _ = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honest

21、 adj. 诚实的（反）_ adj. 不诚实的_ honest boy 一个诚实的男孩He is a _(honest) boy. We all dont like him.She is an _(honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is_(honest)( ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldnt tell lies. A. dishonest B. true C. truth D. Truthful16. However , others may only

22、see it _ or _ a year. 但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。 【解析】_ _ _ 一两次 三次或三次以上用：“_ 词+times” _ _ 三次 _ _ 四次 _ _ _ _ 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times17.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _

23、_ work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。 【解析】_ _ 寻找；搜寻 ( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for18. _ these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】 _ prep在（其中）； .之一_ 介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物

24、之中The girl disappeared _ the crowd._ 介词；表示两者之间I sit _ Sue_ Jane.【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during.【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above19. I used to _home at le

25、ast once a year, but I havent _ _for almost three years now. 过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。 【解析1】_ v 回；返回 He _ _yesterday. 他昨天回家了。 v 归还；放回 He _ her book. 他还了她的书。【2013山东济南】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【解析2】_ _ 返回 （强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词_ ） We a

26、re all happy to _ _ _ school after the long holiday.【短语】go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾【2013山西中考】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 20. “Its a_,

27、 but I just dont have the time.” he says. “说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。【解析】 _n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a _ _ _ sth 做某事是可耻的 Its _ _ _ _. 撒谎是可耻的。【拓展】 在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾；多可惜啊！ She has failed her test again. Thats a shame!( ) _! You are leaving a good job. A. What a shame B. How nice

28、 C. Have a good time D. Congratulations( ) What a pity! You missed the early bus. A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. Thats great【山东德州1】Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant go skating on the square, _! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful21. Many people like Zhong Wei _ with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。 【解析】 _将认为，把视为 _ 对持某种态度 _ 把 当作 I _you _my friend. 我是你为朋友。 ( ) Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter. A. reme