第五段英语重点.docx

1、第五段英语重点第七课单词Abandon 离弃；丢弃，放弃 cautious 十分小心的，谨慎的 challenge 挑战，邀请比赛；艰巨的任务 establish 建立，创办 explode 突然爆发，（使）爆炸 impact 影响，作用；冲击力，撞击力 leadership 领导才能；领导地位 organization 团体；组织；结构 pray 祈祷，祈求 property 房地产；财产 stream 川流不息；（人、车等的）流；（小）河 throat 咽喉；颈前部 tough 粗野的；坚韧的；困难的 tragedy 惨事；不幸；悲剧 vacant 未占用的；空的短语move in 搬入新

2、家 hang out 经常出没；闲荡，厮混 turn over 翻转 take to 逐渐习惯于做（某事）；开始喜欢 take a stand 表明立场 set on fire / set fire to run into放火烧，使燃烧 get though to sb.使某人懂得，使某人明白中译英1、在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。Under leadership of the local government , the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods .2、这个展览会

3、很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .3、妈妈上楼查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。When Mon came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep .4、对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战，虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a

4、challenge to Armstead . She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them .5、老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .5、一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措300万美金的资金。A health organization prompted the local government to rai

5、se a three _million _dollar fund for a new hospital .段落People told her she was crazy to talk to those thugs that way . Especially after another mom who had taken a stand was killed just five blocks away . Angela Dawson had waged her own battle against a different set of drug pushers and lost . In a

6、tragedy that made the national news , the Dawson house was set on fire and Angela , her husband , Carnell , and five of their children died . A neighborhood man was charged . Armstead didnt know Angela Dawson , but she knew her children . After the deadly fire , she was more cautious but she didnt s

7、top .人们对她说，她跟那帮恶棍这样讲话真是太蠢了。尤其是在仅仅五个街区外另一个表明自己立场的大妈被杀之后。这个大妈叫安吉拉.道森。她只身与另一伙毒贩子进行了一场战斗-结果失败了。道森家的房子被人放火烧了，安吉拉她的丈夫内尔和他们的五个孩子都死了，这一悲剧成了震惊全国的新闻。邻近地区内的一名男子收到指控。阿姆斯特德不认识安吉拉.道森，但她认识她的孩子。在这场致死的大火后，她更加担心了-但她并没有停止。第八课单词admission准许进入（或加入），承认，供认 applaud拍手称赞 behavior(u)r行为 character 性格，品质competency能力；胜任 evidence证

8、据 frequently频繁地 honesty诚实 misdemeanor(u)r 轻罪numerous许多的，无数的 psychological心理（上）的 requirement要求；必要条件 style方式，样式，风度，风格，时髦 supermarket超级市场 temptation引诱，诱惑短语out of style 过时的，不再流行的 according to按照，依据 (be)faced with面对 a case in point恰当的例子 think of as把看作 on the other hand另一方面，反过来说 go down下降；减少中译英1、巨额投资（inves

9、tment）使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly .2、成功在于勤奋(diligence)，这句话很正确。Success lies in diligence , Dr . Nolen is a case in point .3、他们都具有很高的道德标准，绝不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。Men of high moral standards , they are never to be tempted into taking such expen

10、sive gifts .4、有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation .5、调查揭示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的疾病。Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people .6、医疗队并没有一味抱怨(do more than complain)当地医院较差的工作条件，比如

11、说，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local . For instance , several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money .段落Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about th

12、e rise in student cheating . For instance , the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland launched a campaign to stop one form of cheating . As 409students filed out of their exam , they found all but one exit blocked . Proctors asked each student to produce an ID card with an attached

13、photo . Students who said theyd left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken . The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers” , students who take tests for other students .除了谈论学生作弊的上升外，全国各地的大学已决定采取一切措施。例如，马里兰大学心理系就开展了一场制止某种作弊形式的运动。当409名学生考完试一贯离开教室时，他们发现除了一个出口外，所有的出口都堵住了。监考人员要求每个学生出示贴有

14、照片的身份证。那些说明把身份证留在宿舍或家中的学生都被拍了面部照。这一运动的目的是捉拿“冒名顶替者”。即帮别人代考的学生。第九课单词absolute绝对的 academic学术的，学究的，学院的 aptitude能力，才能 automobile 汽车complacent自满的；自鸣得意的 determine确定 estimate估计 evaluation估价，评价 explore探索；探究 hammer 用榔头敲，用锤击numerical 用数字表示的pronouncement声明；见解 register取得，登记 subsection小组，分部短语make a fuss of / over为

15、大惊小怪 make up编制；配制 by ones estimate 据某人估计 take sth. for granted认为某事当然 pick out挑选 for sure确信地；肯定中译英1、作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些自理测验得高分的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work .2、我挑出几条英语成语(id

16、iom) ,考了一下我的同班同学。I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates .3、3位教授被请阿里对新教员设计的教案作出评估。Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers .4、他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。He scored much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself

17、a worthy winner .5、这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。The two animals are similar in appearance , but they belong to different species .6、我并不确切知道他申请的贷款(loan)银行是否会给。I dont know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for .段落Consider my auto-repair man , again . He had a habit of telling m

18、e jokes whenever he saw me . One time he raised his head from under automobile hood to say , “Doc , a deaf and dumb guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails , He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hand . The clerk brought him a hammer . He s

19、hook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering . The clerk brought him nails . He picked out the sizes he wanted , and left , Well , doc , the next guy who came was a blind man . He wanted scissors . How do you suppose he asked for them ?”再来考虑一下我的汽车修理是吧。他有个习惯，每次见到我都要跟我讲些笑话。有一次他从汽车引擎罩下

20、面抬起头来说：“博士，有一个又聋又哑的人走进一家五金店买钉子。他把两个手指头一起放在柜台上，用另一只手做了几次锤击的动作。”“店员给他拿来一把锤子。他摇摇头，指了指他正在敲击的那两个手指头。店员给他拿来了钉子。他选出了自己需要的尺寸，然后就走了。听好，博士，接着进来的是一个瞎子。他要买剪刀。你猜他是怎样表示的呢？”第十课单词application申请；运用，实施 appreciate欣赏，鉴赏；感谢，感激 comment评论 compliment赞美（话） constructive建设性的 dramatically显著地 embarrass使尴尬 exhaust使精疲力竭 glorious辉煌

21、的 peacefully安静地 profit益处；利润 reluctant 不情愿的；勉强的rewarding 值得（做）的；报答的surprisingly令人惊讶地 weary厌倦的，厌烦的短语make out开出；写出 only too极，非常 shrug off 耸肩表示对不屑理睬 pat on the back赞扬；鼓励 pass on传递 live on 靠生活中译英1、作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise a

22、nd criticism .2、作为父母我们应该知道，对孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上诗句责骂。As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding .3、这位教师可能不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a manner)The teacher isnt much of a scholar , but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manne

23、r .4、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it .5、格林医生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。Mr . Green was always critical of his daughters writings but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers .6、我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到老师的当众批评。Qui

24、te a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time .段落Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing routine jobs : gas station attendants , waitresses even housewives , Do you ever go into a house and say , “What a tidy room ?

25、”Hardly anybody does . Thats why housework is considered such a dreary grind . Comment is often made about activities which are relatively easy and satisfying , like arranging flowers ; but not about jobs which are hard and dirty , like scrubbing floors . Shakespeare said , “Our praises are our wage

26、s .” Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives , surely she of all people should get her measure .那些从事例行工作的人们特别懂得赞扬的意义。如汽车加油站的服务员、女侍者-甚至家庭主妇。当你走进一家住房时，你可曾说过：“多么整洁的房间啊！”几乎没有人这么说过。家庭劳动之所以被认为是沉闷乏味的苦差使，原因就在于此。人们经常对一些比较容易而又令人满意的活动，如插花，加以评论：但对象擦地板这样又苦又脏的工作却不予置评。莎士比亚说过：“对我们的称赞就是给予我们的报酬。”既

27、然在很多情况下，称赞是家庭主妇得到的唯一报酬，因此在所有的人中，她理应得到自己的一份赞扬。第一课单词arrestable应被逮捕的 brilliant 辉煌的；卓越的circumstance情况，环境 complain抱怨 confirm证实，肯定；确认 conversational会话（用）的 defence辩护 dismiss（律）驳回，对不予受理 employment 职业，工作magistrate地方法官 regard(as)把看作；把认为 respectable值得尊敬的 subsequent随后的，接下去的 successful成功的；有成就的 temporary暂时的短语a co

28、upe of少数，几个；一对 take ones time慢慢来，不着急 at first起先 call on要求；号召 stand a chance有机会，有希望 turn against使变成和敌对中译英1、杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf , so his choice was quite arbitrary .2、随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicious)是对的(confirm)。The subsequent even

29、ts confirmed my suspicions once again .3、令哦我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。(turn out to be)To our surprise , the governor who had often been praised for his hone sty turned out to be a corrupt official .4、只有少数工人得到提升(be promoted)，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇(dismissed)。A few workers were pro

30、moted , but meanwhile hundreds to workers were dismissed .5、如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter .6、数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later , the boy was found wandering around in the woods .段落And so I do not have a criminal record . But what

31、was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on . I had the “right “accent , respectable middle class parents in court , reliable witnesses , and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor . Given the obscure nature of the charge , I feel sure that if I had come from a different background , and had really been unemployed , there is every chance that I would have been found guilty . While asking for costs to be awarded , my solicitor s case quite obviously revolved around the f