牛津英语八年级下u4.docx

1、牛津英语八年级下u4Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips课前小测一、单词听写 二、短语复习1._ 连环漫画2.pop out _3. _ 决定4.video camera _5. _ 同比赛6. _ 天气预报7. _ 谢天谢地8.make it _9. _ 考虑，想起，记得 What do you think of .？ _10. _ 思考，考虑11. _. 把添加到12.put.together _13.the same as 与相同14. _ 与不同15. _ 在顶部16.look out=take care=be careful _17. _ 捡起18. _

2、在困境中三、首字母填空1. Children all like watch c _ on TV.2. He a _ to be sad when he heard the bad news.3. He is good at playing football and he is the captain of our school football t_.4.Hainan Province is a large beautiful i_.5. He is a famous a_ and I like his films very much.四、完成句子1.你必须要按时完成家庭作业。Your hom

3、ework_ _ _ on time.2. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。Dont important matters too quickly. 3. 我们班下午将和一班打比赛。 Our class will Class One this afternoon.4. 小心！有辆车子正向你快速递开过来！_ _!A car is running towards you quickly!5. 妈妈叫我们不要嘲笑陷入麻烦中的人。My mother asked us not to _ _people_ _. 五、课文填空 How to make a cartoonFirst, you need to

4、decide on some b ideas for a story.This story is about a robot, Han. He always f things.One day, Han m his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground s . He says,“Im happy. I b a new notebook. Now I wont forget things.”Sarah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”Tim asks, “Wheres yours, Han?”Han say

5、s, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”In the second s , think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video c . Tim w glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a p girl. She has straight, black hair.Now make a rough sketc

6、h of the story.Next, use a computer to draw d picture and add colour. To make the characters and things a to move, each picture should be made a little d from the one before it.In the next stage, a computer p is used to put the pictures together as a film.Finally, r the voices and sound effects. The

7、 a will do the characters voices. Their speech must m the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added s .After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be p for everyone to enjoy.重点详解：1. think of 考虑、思考Im thinking of going to Paris for vacation.拓展：think

8、of：想起、记起 I cant think of his name.think of：对有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of”句型中 What do you think of the book？=How do you likethinkover意为“仔细考虑”。Think about意为“考虑”，可与think of替换2. add to& add toadd to把加到上Please add some salt to the water.add to添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）Do you have anything to add to the list?3.

9、record v. 录音Ive recorded the whole concert.拓展：record n. 记录 set the record创造记录 break the record打破记录 hold the record保持记录4. decide on 决定、选定What made you decide on Plan A?拓展：决定做某事：decide to do sth5. Here it is.以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。Here you are. 给你。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了

10、。6. forget v. 忘记forget to do忘记要做某事（动作没发生）I forget to turn off the light.forget doing忘记做过某事（动作已发生）I forget opening the door.7. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news. appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a l

11、ot.8. a little& a bit1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。 Im a little/ bit hungry.2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。 Theres a little water.= Theres a bit of water.9. be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为做好准备 Are you rea

12、dy for your test?10. as well as 并且，还。用来连接并列成分。连接主语时，谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。（就远原则）She is clever as well as beautiful.He as well as I am good at playing football.11. the same as 和一样The twins look the same as each other.拓展：be different from 与不同 London was different from most European capitals.12. look 连系动词，意为“看

13、起来，看上去”，后接形容词作表语（系表结构）Alice looks happy today.拓展：连系动词有：be(是)：感官动词look(看起来), feel(摸上去), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)：seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得)：变化系动词 become/get/turn：保持系动词 keep/stay13. look out= be careful=watch out 当心、注意Look out！There is a car coming！拓展：look out of 向外看 She stopped writing and lo

14、oked out of the window.14. pick up 捡起，拾起She pick up a flower on the road.拓展：pick up sth. 捡起某物，当sth.是人称代词的宾格时，放在pick之后，如：pick it up。当sth.是名词时，可以放在pick up中间或up之后，如：pick the pen up= pick up the pen。15. in trouble 在困境中Hes in trouble, lets help him.拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦 have trouble（in）do

15、ing sth.做某事有困难16. success n. 成功I wish you success with your studies.拓展：succeed v. 成功。 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 successful adj. 成功的。 His business is successful. successfully adv. 成功地17. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 He told me the reason.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 The teacher told him to clean the classroo

16、m.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事 He told us not to buy clothes in this store.18. laugh at 嘲笑Dont laugh at him, please.19. be used to do 被用来做 used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to doing 习惯于做20. look like 看上去像Tom looks like his father.拓展：提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like? 提问性格： What is sb. like?课堂专练一、单项选择

17、1. What do you _ your hometown? It is very beautiful. I love it very much. A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.think over 2. When I was in the supermarke, I forgot _ money with me. A.to take B.to taking C.taking D.bringing 3. Could you give me some advice? I dont know _. Why dont you wear this red s

18、hirt? A.when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear 4. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them. A.different from B.surprised at C.the same as D.proud of 5. Wheres your ticket? Show _ , please. A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me 6. -Tom, _ read books

19、while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -OK, thank you. A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant 7. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in 8. It sure our football team will _ this match.Were the best. A.win B.fail C.lose

20、D.beat 9. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.dont swim B.not swim C.not to swim D.not swimming 10.Hedecidedacar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought语法学习：概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。：被动语态的结构： ：被动语态经常和时态结合，主要通过be的变化表现出来的，也就是be变done不变。写出不同时态中被动语态的结构。一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态：本单元语法：1

21、. 含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done 应该被做 我们应该每天打扫教室（被动句）。The classroom must be done 必须被做花必须每天浇水。The flowers can be done 可以被做我可以做英语演讲。The speech 2. 现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的结构是： 现在完成时的被动语态结构是： The cartoon characters have been drawn carefully by the artists. 总结：含有情态动词的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态拓展提高1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态

22、时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）（被动语态） 常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态） She is often

23、 heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。3. 没有被动语态的词1.系动词2.sell wash break drive read write 等词和well，easily连用时不用被动3.take place, happen, break out, belong to等语法练习一、单项选择：1. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. inve

24、nts B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 2. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held3. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited4. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaa

25、n.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed5. Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read6. Teenagers _allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be7. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So t

26、he air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted8.What languages _ in that country? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken9. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold o

27、ut C. has sold out D. was sold out10. Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up11A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting12. Thanks to the

28、 Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time. A.can be learned B.has been learned C.can learn D.has learned 二、完成句子1去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。A new road near their village last year.2几个月前中国赠送了一对大熊猫给澳大利亚，以表示中澳之间的友谊。A pair of pandas to Australia months ago, which represents the friendship between

29、Australian and Chinese people.3明年我区将新建两所图书馆。Two new libraries in our district next year.4这些房屋是很久以前建成的。 These houses long ago.课后作业一、语法选择 Baseball is one of _1_ sports in _2_ USA. Children play baseball in sports field or in parks. At summer picnics, there _3_ often a baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old take turns bat(击球). Eac