2高考定语从句近五年真题集.docx

1、2高考定语从句近五年真题集 全国真题定语从句1. _ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.It B.As C.That D.What解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。2. After living

2、in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.which B.where C.that D.when 解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。3. The journey around the world took the old

3、sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which解析：答案为A。本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故选of which。4. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C.

4、when D. that解析：答案为A。本题考地点状语从句，用where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，本题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主、宾语，故不可用。5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET 2001）A.until B.that C.when D.

5、where解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。6.The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which解析：答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play a

6、t the New Years party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play。所以应选in which，其余介词不妥。高考真题2011年高考1.（2011安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A when B which C where D while【答案】选C。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考

7、查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。2.（2011四川卷）The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A which B whose C when D where4.（2011浙江卷）English is a language shared by several

8、diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently .A which B what C them D those【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中作each of的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which。5.（2011新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writ

9、er作者和从句中的主语story故事有所属关系，现行词writer在可以作为story的定语，译为作者的故事，因此选C。 whose。句子的意思为，我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富想象力的作者。6.（2011天津卷）The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when B that C where D which【答案】 A【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。7.（2011陕西卷）I wa

10、lked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .Awhich B where C who Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择B8.（2011山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each

11、 other.A they B where C what D that10.（2011江西卷）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A for which B with which C of which D to which【答案】C.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语。句意为：博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间，介词用of。选C。11.（2011江苏卷）Between the two parts of the conc

12、ert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.来AWhen BWhere Cthat Dwhich12.（2011湖南卷）Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A who B whom C which D that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为物，且关系代词用在介词后面，故应用which。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。13.（2011福建卷）It was April 29,2001

13、Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.Athat Bwhen Csince Dberore【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。14.（2011福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicat

14、e freely with each other.A which B where C what D who 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。15.（2011北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A who B which C what D that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性

15、定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。2010年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. （10湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the

16、 English speech contest last year. A. who B. where Cwhen D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句

17、。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. （10山东24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. （10山东38） Wind power is an ancient source of ene

18、rgy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future. 6.（10天津8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the

19、 barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich

20、 Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. （10全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且schoo

21、l后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. （10江苏32） The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. （ 陕西11）The o

22、ld temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. （10全国16） I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从

23、句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10湖北80） _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first po

24、licy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩

25、子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16（10浙江

26、3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her

27、, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词

28、语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or r

29、eceive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace a

30、nd the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面

31、紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点