名词性从句高考题答案.docx

1、名词性从句高考题答案2013年高考英语试题分类解析 名词性从句【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。【2013北京】33. Experts bel

2、ieve people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where

3、【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。【2013江西】30. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。【2013山东】30. Its good t

4、o know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形

5、式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。【2013四川】6. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. When B. How C. What D. That【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从

6、句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。【2013天津】15._I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found _appears to be the lo

7、st ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所

8、接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。【2013安徽】21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about sev

9、enty-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。2012 1. 【安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

10、 A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案：B 2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 答案：D 3.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike. A. h

11、ow B. which C. that D. what 答案：D 4.【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 答案：C 5.【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D

12、. whomever 答案：C 6.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 答案：B 7.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B.

13、 how C. whether D. when 【答案】C 8.【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A 9.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 10.【2012辽

14、宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】C 11.【2012四川】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】B 12.【2012浙江】4. I made a promise

15、to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C 13.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B名词性从句七年高考题荟萃(2011-12-16 16:40:54) 2011高考题1. _ Barbara J

16、ones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom2. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why3. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. t

17、hat4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what5. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. that B. when C. where D. why6.Weve offered her the job, but I dont k

18、now_ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which7. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which8. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why9. His writing is so confusing that its d

19、ifficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. who D. what10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast. A. what B. who C.

20、how D. why12. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where14.Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the m

21、oney. A. why B. when C. which D. what15. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where16. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that

22、17. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is.A. what B. that C. which D. why 11年答案 BADDD CCDDC CCCDA BA2010年高考题1.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.（10福建） A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解

23、析：空格在句中充当宾语2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.（10湖南）A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。3.As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.（10天津）A. how B. what C.

24、 When D. which答案： B.考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 主语从句4. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（10北京）A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做

25、成分。5How about camping this weekend, just for a change?（10浙江）OK, _ you want.Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.（10

26、浙江） Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。同位语从句7.One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and r

27、estaurants.（10上海）A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8. The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)（10湖北74）答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。宾语从句9. Before the sal

28、es start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.（10山东26） A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning

29、signal to let other drivers know _ （10上海37） . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with， whether his friends

30、 or relatives （10四川14）Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国33） A. that B. which C. what D. where答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.（10湖北31） A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. Have you finished the book?（10全国10）-