1623 任务型阅读七选五 专项练习解析版.docx

1、1623 任务型阅读七选五 专项练习解析版第三讲 任务型阅读（七选五） 专项练习【分类真题】（2019年全国卷II）第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal set

2、ting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only t

3、hen should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity

4、（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while settin

5、g your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some

6、planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to s

7、et specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.1【答案】.G【解析】过渡句。句意：若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定

8、是一件事情的两个方面。）可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board,you will stay un-decided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机。故选G。2【答案】.B 【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should y

9、ou motivate yourself?故选B3【答案】.A 【解析】过渡句。句意：这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上。）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。4【答案】.E【解析】细节句。句意：它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到 Remember that goals are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。）,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。

10、故选E。5【答案】.C【解析】过渡句。句意：然而，这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行员，但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。（2019年全国卷I）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew

11、 up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-givi

12、ng, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be

13、 near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than pa

14、tients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen

15、 about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good

16、 for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.1.【答案】E【解析】过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就职针对提问的回答“the answer is a bi

17、g YES”，所以选择E项。2【答案】.A 【解析】主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，其两次提到oxygen(氧气）,且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。3【答案】.G【解析】细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。4【答案】.C【解析】主题句。根据本段的第

18、三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5【答案】.D【解析】主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the suns rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of

19、getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of e

20、ach to their particular circumstance.Dos 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums（论坛

21、）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friend

22、s. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about

23、 a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are som

24、e common dos and don ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.1. 【答案】E 【解析】过渡句。设空处前提出与在线（online)课程教授有着良好的沟很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。2.【答案】G【解析】主题句。根据Dos和Donts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处主题句并且是祈使句，

25、设空处后一句中的关键词questions与G项的questions对应，因此答案为G项。3.【答案】A【解析】细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forum blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.中的关键信息可知，项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion forums,blogs and open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。4.【答案】C【解析】细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答

26、案为C项。5【答案】.F【解析】细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发不满，所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每个人都曾上过不太好的课，与前后文内容相关联，因此答案为F项。（2019辽宁大连双击检测）Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what youve experienced is negative self-talk. 1 . You say to yourself untrue things like,Im not goo

27、d enough. Im a disappointment. These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop negative self-talk?2 Know youre special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, its easier to fight negative s

28、elf-talk.Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didnt just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surr

29、ound yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better. 3 .Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, I am amazing! 4 , and youll believe you are awesome pretty s

30、oon Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk.5 , but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.A.Think the same wayB. Change is not easyC. Change your positionD.It begins in your brainE. Change your state of mindF

31、.Youll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG.Youll start to believe the great things they tell you1.【答案】.D【解析】上文提到你质疑自我感到灰心时，就是在经历负面的自言自语本句对self-talk做进一步的解释，D项中的It指代negative self-talk,指出它始于大脑，符合上下文语境。2.【答案】E【解析】此处为段落主题。结合其他主题可知本句为祈使句。本段指出要知道自己是特殊的，没有人和你一样，由此可知E项（改变自己的心态）为正确答案。3.【答案

32、】G【解析】空格前指出，如果周围的人合适，他们会让你振作起来、鼓励你让你的感觉好起来。G项为上文带来的结果，意为“你会开始相信他们告诉你的好事情”，they指代上文提到的the right people,故G项为正确答案。4.【答案】A【解析】上文指出要对着镜子说些自我激励的话，A项意为“也要这样想”，符合语境。5.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的内容可知B项符合语境，句意为“改变并不容易，但是如果你下定决心在任何情况下都保持乐观，那就会给你的生活带来积极的改变”。(2019新疆鸟鲁木齐质检一）How to Save Water1 , but less than 1 % is easily accessible to you . Water conservation can be simple, and it starts at home. Whether youre taking a sh