人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题.docx

1、人教版九年级第5单元whataretheshirtsmadeof的知识点及练习题Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、短语集锦1.bemadeof由.制作/制造2.bemadein在.制作/制造3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.bemadefrom由.制造/制作5.befamousfor以.闻名；为人知晓6.beproducedin在.生产7.beknownfor以.闻名；为人知晓8.asfarasIknow据我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘10.sendfor发送；派人去请11.allovertheworld全世界12.n

2、omatter不论；无论13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明；弄清17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如20.turn.into把.变成.21.sendout发出；放出；发送22.becoveredwith被.覆盖23.riseinto上升到；升入24.puton张贴25.assymbolso作为.的象征f26.fairytale童话故事27.beusedfor被用于.二、重点解析：1. everyday与 every day every

3、day是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用everyday 或 every day填空(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)Davids father takes exercise _. 2. be made of表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 3. be known

4、/famous for与be known/famous as be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或地位等。4. be good +介词 be good for 对有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with和和睦相处 be good to对友善=be friendly toDrinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood toBgood with Cgood for Dgood at 5. no

5、matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”=whoever no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever no matter how“无论怎样”=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =_ _ _ you like, I will buy it for you. 6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down

6、开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth练习：1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful sh

7、oes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 4. It will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to

8、finish the work. 6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. took C. spend D. pay7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 三、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作

9、的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进

10、行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打

11、破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They ma

12、ke the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1

13、.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a

14、 Christmas present by Jack just now.一、典型例题 （ ）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more a

15、nd more popular. It _in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are

16、using C. are used D. used（ ）6. -Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has pollu

17、ted Dwas po11ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!

18、A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen（ ）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ）11.Some famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be sho

19、wn（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ）13.-Great changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（

20、）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed（ ）15.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned二、被动语态练习题一、选择题。( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built

21、 C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C

22、. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little g

23、irl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B.

24、 was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be put

25、ted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in

26、two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) t

27、o the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li

28、 Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、基础练习一、单项选择( ) 1. The kind of cup is used_drinking. A.to B.as C.by D.for( ) 2. This pair of shoes_hand, and it_very comfortable. A. is made

29、with, is felt B.are made from,is felt C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels( ) 3. I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written( ) 4. -Who_the electric light lamp_? Edison. A. was;invented B.is;invented C.was;invented by D.did;invented by( ) 5. The number of the students in our school_