英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法.docx

1、英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法 英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、AAA型|，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同costcostcostcutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurtletlet letputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型|，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)bringbroughtbroughtbuy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2.词尾有-ild|，-end时|，只需把d变为t。(4个)buildbu

2、iltbuiltlendlent lentsendsentsentspendspent spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweep sweptswept5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7.过去

3、式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9.改变元音字母。(11个)meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfind foundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshine shoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdig dugdugloselostlost10.改变辅音字母。(1个)makemademade1

4、1.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has) hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型|，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1. iau变化。(6个)beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksing sangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsink sanksunk2 .词尾为-ow|，-aw时|，过去式将其变为-ew|，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrow grewgrownkn

5、owknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”|，过去式将i变为o|，过去分词多在原形后加n|，若那个辅音字母为d或t|，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give|，hide除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenride roderiddenriseroserisen4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个

6、)forgetforgotforgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)bewas(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时|，过去式将其变为-ook|，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、AAB型|，即

7、过去式和原形相同。(1个)beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型|，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情态动词型|，只有原形和过去式|，没有过去分词。(4个)cancouldmaymightwillwouldshallshould英语不规则动词记忆方法一一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现|，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)二、 原形、过去式相同|，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten三、 原形、过去分词相同|，过

8、去式不同：come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run(come|，become|，属不规则变化|，但welcome属规则动词|，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed|，welcomed)四、 过去式|，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e|，然后再在词尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell/spelt/sp

9、elt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/bought think/thought/thought(5) 将stand改为stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood(6) 将ay改为aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said(7) 将d改为tlend/

10、lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent build/built/built(8) 将i改为a |， o|， u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatdig/dug/dug win/won/won(9) 将ell改为oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold(10) 词尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词|， 一种是不规则的|， 一种是规则的：learn/learn

11、t/learnt learn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/g

12、ot/got(AmE gotten)find/found/found make/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/s

13、ang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk(3)改i为o变成过去式|，过去分词以n结尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eatengive/gave/given fall/fell/fallen(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mi

14、stake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、 有两种过去式和过去分词|，但词义相同。wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunk

15、en七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死八、两个既可以做过去式|，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放|，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind 找到、发现find/found/foundfound 创建|，成立 found/founded/founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆(一)词义相对：(1) come/came/come来 go/went/gone去(2)

16、give/gave/given给get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉wake/woke/woken (或woke)或wake/waked/waked 醒来(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下|， (使)下沉(5) buy/bought/bought买 sell/sold/sold出售|， 卖(6) take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought 带来(7) teach/ta

17、ught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜(9) stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送get/got/got获得、收到(二)词义相近：(1) beat/beat/beaten 打|， 打败 win/won/won赢得、获胜(2) understand/understood/understood 懂|， 了解know/knew/

18、known 知道|， 了解|， 认识(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become 变成|， 成为|， 变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成(4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费(5) say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话|， 讲|， 谈论|

19、， 议论英语不规则动词记忆方法二1.无变化|，过去式与原形相同。letlet|， putput|， hithit|， mustmust|， setset|， beatbeat|， castcast|， costcost|， cutcut|， hurthurt|， readred|， shutshut(shedshed splitsplit spreadspread burstburst)2.元音字母的变化。ia: beginbegan|， drinkdrank|， ringrang|， singsang|， swimswam|， givegave|， sitsat|， sinksankio:

20、drivedrove|， riderode|， shineshone|， writewrote|， riserose|， winwon|，(strivestrove arisearose)iou: findfound (windwound|， bindbound|， grindground)aoo: taketook|， shakeshookeo: getgot|， forgetforgotoa: comecame|， becomebecameooo: shootshot|， choosechose3.元音字母组合的变化。aw/ow/yew:drawdrew|， blowblew|， grow

21、grew|， knowknew|， throwthrew|， flyflew4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。(1) sellsold|， telltold|， retellretold(2) saysaid|， paypaid|， laylaid|， relayrelaid(3) sweepswept|， keepkept|， sleepslept|， creepcrept(4) bringbrought|， buybought|， thinkthought|， fightfought(5) catchcaught|， teachtaught(6) cancould|， willwould|， shallshould5.辅音字母变化。(1)buildbuilt|， sendsent|， bendbent|， lendlent|， rendrent|， spendspent(2)makemade|， havehad|， hearheard(3)meanmeant|， learnlearnt