初中七年级英语下册短语及句型总结.docx

1、初中七年级英语下册短语及句型总结2019七年级英语下册重点短语及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点一、重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好2. speak English 说英语 speak well fell well tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 say it in English 用英语说 dont

2、 talk to him 不要和他说话 3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事 4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join. .club 加入.俱乐部 join us /sb加入我们 Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好 be good for对有益处 be good at doing sth. / sth. = do well in doing sth. = do well in sth. 擅长做某事/擅长某事6. hel

3、p sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 (在某方面帮助某人) help作为名词为不可数名词 help sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 帮助某人干某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人干某事7. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show作为名词为可数名词8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/ 9.or.多用于疑问句中表示 ”还是”, 表选择 Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞? or. 多用于否定句

4、表示 ”也不”, I dont like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面 well一般作副词,放在动词后面his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书 speak well fell well11.状导练 want sb. for . 因某事而招收 因某事而有求于某人如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生.She wanted him for computer problems.

5、 因计算机问题而有求与他。12. make friends 交朋友 on the weekend在周末 every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数 the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助动词(do) be动词(do) 情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前, too用于句末,前面用,隔开 14.情态动词 can +动词原形 回答Yes, I can. 或No, I cant.二、重点句型 1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I ca

6、nt. 不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。3. What can you do? 你会干什么？4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。7. Then we ne

7、ed you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。 Unit 2 What time do you go to sc

8、hool? 知识点一、重点短语 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work 去上班 get up 起床 get up late/early起床早/晚 get dressed 穿上衣服 get to 到达 区别:go home 回家 (强调动作,还没到了) get home 到家(强调状态,已经到了)go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了) get to school 到校(强调状态,已经到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步 take a/an +名词 从事活动brush teeth 刷牙 on school nig

9、hts 上学日的晚上 what time 什么时间 in our group 在我们组 healthy habit 好习惯 eat /have breakfast 吃早饭 for half an hour 持续半小时on the weekend on weekends 在周末 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at night /noon在晚上/中午 lots of=a lot of /many/ much许多，大量 区别记住：many可 much不可 lots of可不可 radio station 广播电台 be late for=a

10、rrive late for 迟到 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 put on 穿衣服walk to 走路去 drive to开车去 from to 从到2.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good. Taste/ look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词，同be+形容词This is a very interesting book

11、=The book is very interesting 这本书是有趣的.4. What about / How about 怎么样名词 /代词宾格 /动词的ing如:What about / How about this book? What about me /them? What about playing basketball ?5. eitheror 要么要么连接2个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致， 就近原则。如:Either you or he is right? 单独either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名词 复数:lives

12、7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in carRide ones bike= by bike =on bike walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校车8.区别时表时间的词 at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） on + 具体日期 在某一天 in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等） 在某月/某季节/某年 9.表时间的 past（过） 与to （差）的用法 时间过半用to ,半及半以内用p

13、ast 如: 六点15: a quarter past six 6点45: a quarter to seven 7. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事三、重点句型1. What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡？I usually take a shower at six forty. 我经常六点四十洗澡。 7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。 8. After scho

14、ol, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好，但是冰激

15、凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点一、重点短语 1.take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 坐火车 leave for 到地方去；离开去某地 think of 想到；想起how far 多远 be different from和不同 between t and 在和之间 leave village 离开村庄be afraid 害怕 be like像 like/afra

16、id形容词 there be(is/are)有 some of 一些take sb. to school 把某某 带去什么地方(学校) bring to 带来 How far多远 How long多长时间 bus station 汽车站 five years old五岁 five- year-old五岁的2. It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事如:It takes me half an hour to go to school3. Its easy for sb. to do sth. 做某事是很容易的 对某人来说 对某人来说做某事是很容易的 It

17、s+形容词 for sb. to do sth 做某事是的对某人来说如：It is easy for me to do homework。做作业是很容易的 对我来说4. Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想如：It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗？5. sb. live +距离 from school 某人居住多远离学校6. there be(is/are)+名词有两个时，be动词选用按就近原则There are some e

18、ggs and milk on the desk. 有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上7.thank you 谢谢你 thanksfor+所感谢的内容 Thank youThanks for your help.Thank you for helping me 谢谢你的帮助 为。而感谢8.what do you think of +sth. /doing sth 你认为某事（做某事）怎么样？whatdoyouthinkofjoining us?(你认为加入我们怎么样?9. be afraid of +sth. /doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事二、重点句型1. H

19、ow do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。 2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家离你学校有多远？ Im not sureits about 10 kilometers. 我不确定，大概十公里。 It s about five minutes walk from home to school. 大约5分钟的路程去学校 3

20、. How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上学要花多久的时间？ It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大概15分钟。 4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school. 玛丽的家离学校有五公里。 5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school. 他上学需要十分钟。 6. Do you go by bus or by train? 你是坐公交还是坐火车？(注意or的用法,第1课第9点)8. There is a b

21、ig river between their school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 哪儿没有桥，而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school. 所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。I dont know how far it is. 我不知道学校有多远He is like a father to me He is lik

22、e a father for me.他对我来说就像一个父亲，Unit 4 Dont eat in class知识点一、重点短语1. on time准时 in time及时 every day每一天 eat outside 在外面吃 music players音乐播放器wear school uniforms穿校服 (wear强调状态) put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on强调动作) go out 外出school rules 学校规章制度 follow the rules遵守规章制度 make rulers 制定制度 break the rulers 打破制度l

23、earn to do sth学会做某事 make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事 good luck 好运too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可数/不可数 ) fight with sb 和某某打架 be (keep) quiet保持安静make ones bed 整理某人的床铺 do ones homework 做某人的作业 clean ones room打扫某人的房间dining hall饭厅，餐厅 in class在课堂上 do the dishes洗餐具 do some shopping 购物arrive late for class =

24、 be late for class 上课迟到 go to bed去睡觉 (be in bed 在床上)on school days在上学期间 on school nights在校期间的晚上 practice doing sth 练习做某事 practice speaking English 练习说英语 think about仔细考虑other 其他的 others其他人 have a good time玩得愉快2. have to do sth.不得不做某事 have to(情态动词)+动词原形 否定式 dont have to3.祈使句 Dont + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。Dont

25、 be late.不要迟做 Dont talk不要说话. 祈使句通常省略第二人称主语你(你们)4.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格5.arrive in +大地点arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地点arrive at school arrive +副词arrive here/there 到这里/那里6.Dont talk. = No talking. 不要说话 7.remember to do sth忘记做某事（还没做） remember doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）8.help

26、sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 帮助某人干某事9.listen to music 听音乐 (强调动作) hear 听 (听的结果) listen表示有意识地听、仔细听,，强调“听”的动作。如果跟宾语表示听什么,，要和to连用。 listen也可以单独,用来引起对方的注意使用. listen 与 hear基本同look 与 see用法 三、重点句型 1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。 2. Dont eat in the classroom.

27、You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。 2. Dont listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。3. Its my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 这是一个很棒的学校，但是有很多的规则。5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？6. And we always have to wear th

28、e school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。 7. At my dream school, we dont have to come to school every day. 在我梦想的学校，我们不需要每天去学校。 8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床，然后整理被单。10. My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做

29、家庭作业。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00. 看电视之前我必须得读书，但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点一、短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 如kind of

30、 interesting有点儿有趣 kinds of 多种 a kind of 一种 be from= come from 来自于 all day 整天 first flag 国旗 black and white 黑白相间 favorite animal 最喜欢的动物 get lost = be lost 迷路 for a long time 很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方cut down 砍倒 cut down the trees =cut the trees down 砍倒树 如果中间是代词宾格,只能用cut +代词宾格+down 如cut

31、 them down cut into half 切成两半 lose their homes 失去家园 South Africa 南非 friendly and smart 友好又聪明 Im sure 的确，我确定 in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 A symbol of 的象征 A symbol of good luck 好运的象征Why dont=why not why dont you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你为什么不去上学 be made of 由制成 (从制成品的表面可以看出原材料) 如 made of ivory由象牙制成的东西be made from 由制成 (从制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 (注意:动词原形) Let s be quiet. Let us go to school .3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + t