初中英语语法：一般将来时ppt课件.ppt

1、,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,复习所学时态,一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He watched TV last night.,什么是一般过去时？,future,past,now,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He will watch TV tomorrow evening.,一、什么是

2、一般将来时？,future,past,now,I _ 12 years old this year.（be）,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year（be）,He _ in Beijing now.（be）,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.（be）,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,I _ 13 years old next year（be）,will be,He _ in Shanghai tomorrow.（be）,will be,我们除了

3、用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时,next week,What is he going to do next week?,He is going to go fishing.,will,Shes going to shop/go shopping.,What is she going to do?,will,What is the cat going to do?,will,It is going to drink/eat.,will,What are they going to do this evening?,The

4、y are going to watch TV.,will,They are going to dance.,What are they going to do?,will,1.be going to+do,(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。,I will/shall go to school tomorrow.They will go to school tomorrow.We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.He will go to Beingjing next week,二、一

5、般将来时的谓语构成：,2.助动词will/shall+do,They will have an English party next week.,(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：,Will they have an English party next week?,回答：,（肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+wont.,Yes,they will./No,they wont.,They wont(will not)have an English party next week.,注意：,wont=will not,They will have an English party nex

6、t week.,(3).变特殊疑问句,When will they have an English party？,Who will have an English party next week？,What will they have next week？,3、shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：will not=wont,否定式：shall not=shant,缩略形式,will句式总结:,一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：,在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”

7、和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。,I feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to),

8、be going to与will的区别,will,be going to,事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。,If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定),表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时,4.现在进行时表将来,I m going fishing tomorrow.They re leaving for Beijing next week.My fen friend is coming to China next month.,5.be

9、 about to+do 立刻，马上做.,We are about to leave.,1.与“tomorrow一家”连用：,三、一般将来时的时间状语,tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrow morning,next,timeyearweekmonthtermMondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning,2.与“next一家”连用,in,three daysa weektwo months20 years,3.与“in+

10、一段时间”连用“在之后”,注意：,对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon(多久以后)。,People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.,How soon will people live to be 100 years old?,4.与this 连用：,this,morningevening afternoonMonday afternoonSunday,1.There is/are going to be,四、there be 句型的一般将来式,一般疑问式：,如：There is going to be a sports meeti

11、ng at our school next week.,Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes，there is./No,there isnt,否定句式：,There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,2.There will be,一般疑问式：,如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Will there be a sports me

12、eting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes，there will./No,there wont.,否定句式：,There wont(will not)be a sports meeting at our school next week.,一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如：Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new

13、 bike in your garden.,_ you _(remember)to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _(invent)a new computer in 2050?3.We _(go)to the cinema next Sunday.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot next Sunday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Will,remember,will

14、invent,will go,will be,will,get,用动词的适当时态填空,will do,will go,will cook,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.Tomorrow he _(get)up very early,so he _(not be)late for school tomorrow.,gets,is getting,got,went,will get

15、,wont be,usually,in,the morning,Look,yesterday,now,Tomorrow,tomorrow,1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there_ _ orange in the cup?,wont do,Will,find any,How soon will,stay,Will,any,be,