课时作业.docx

1、课时作业课时作业(八)Unit 3Computers(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Unit 4Wildlife protection1loss(n.)损失；遗失；丧失2appreciate(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的4bite(vt.& vi.)咬；叮；刺痛5inspect(vt.)检查；观察6incident(n.)事件；事变7fierce(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的8decrease(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少increase(vt.& vi.)增加9employ(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)10protectio

2、n(n.)保护protect(vt.)保护protective(adj.)保护的；防护的11respond(vi.)回答；响应；作出反应response(n.)12distant(adj.)远的；远处的distance(n.)距离；远方13relief(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve(vt.)使减轻；缓解14mercy(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful(adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless(adj.)残忍的15contain(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍container(n.)容器16affect(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection(n

3、.)喜爱；感情effect(n.)影响17succeed(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的18harm(n.& vt.)损害；危害harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)无害的1in_peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地2die_out灭亡；逐渐消失3burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4pay_attention_to注意5according_to按照，根据所说6in_danger(of) 在危险中；垂危7in_relief如释重负；松了口气8protect.from保护不受(危害)9

4、come_into_being形成；产生10so_that以至于；结果11turn_around转过身；向后转1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多名师指津：long before很久以前，引导状语从句。例句仿写：这一切都发生在你来这儿很久以前，因此它和你无关。This all happened long_before_you_came_here，so it had nothing to do with

5、you.2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。名师指津：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，像那样”。例句仿写：如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If_you_do_as_I_say，your dream will come true soon.3This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are ver

6、y few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。名师指津：There be (no).left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.为做某事/为某事留下/没留下。例句仿写：快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up，there_is_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus.4They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。名师指津：the way是

7、先行词，后跟定语从句。例句仿写：诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest，we admired the_way_(that/in_which) he solved the problem.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制(2013湖南卷阅读理解)After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.饭后，她把一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我手中。(朗文P431)I found it more and more difficult to contain_m

8、y_anger.我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。As far as I know，the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。辨析：include与contain(1)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。(2)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。The container contains many kinds of fruits，including_apples/apples_included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。mer

9、cy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(朗文P1290)Having lost engine power，the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。(1) at the mercy of.任由摆布(2)Its a mercy (that).幸运的是He went down on his knees and begged_for_mercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.The judge had

10、/took little mercy on the drunk driver.法官对这个酒后驾车者毫不宽容。It_was_a_mercy_that the whole family survived the earthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之大幸。affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病) 侵袭(2013安徽卷阅读理解)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we

11、also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.使用过多的水或把垃圾扔到河里都是我们人类使水资源处于危险境地的很明显的方式，但我们也以很多不太明显的方式影响着我们水资源的供应。(1)be greatly/deeply affected/touched很/深受感动(2)(3)have an effect on对产生影响People present at the meeting were_deeply_affected/touched by his moving story.出席会议的人对他感人的故事深受感动。With the governmen

12、ts aid，those (who were) affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。Television has_an_effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到(2011山东书面表达)I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on ho

13、w to solve these problems.如果您能给我们一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n欣赏；感激We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你为公司发展所作的努力。I really appreciate_working with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。The

14、re are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。Id like to show/express_my_appreciation for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。名师指津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I hate it when people talk with the

15、ir mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.接替；继任(朗文P2059)Our advertising campaign has succeeded_in_attracting more customers.我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as接替某人成为(2)success nU 成功，成就；C 成功的人或事物(3)successful adj.成功的It never occurred to me that you c

16、ould succeed_in_persuading him to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a_great_success.最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。.完成句子1If I am lucky enough_(雇用)，I will spare no efforts to

17、 repay you for your trust.答案：to be employed2After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_(寻找一份合适的工作)答案：hunting for a suitable job3If we team up with each other，we will_(成功克服困难) the difficulties.答案：succeed in overcoming4_(我将感激不尽) if you could offer me a lift.答案：I would apprecia

18、te it5This book_(含有所有信息) you need，and you can use it whenever you like.答案：contains all the information6_(被深深地感动) the story of Congfei，I am determined to be a volunteer worker.答案：Deeply affected/moved/touched by.单项填空1(2014杭州模拟)She is a kindhearted woman and often has_mercy_ people who are in trouble.

19、Aa；on B/；onCa；to D/；to解析：句意为：她是一位热心的女士，经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on.同情/怜悯，为固定结构。答案：B2(2014苏州六校联考)In all regions，women live longer than men.However，social，cultural and economic factors can_the natural advantage of women compared to men.Achallenge BguaranteeCconfirm Daffect解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在所有的地区，女人都比男人长

20、寿。但是，与男人相比，社会、文化和经济因素可能影响女人发挥其自然优势。challenge挑战；guarantee保证；confirm确认；affect影响，符合语境，因此答案为D项。答案：D3(2014江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)We have never had such _success in football！Yesterday we won the match with_score of 50.Aa；a Bthe；aC/；the Da；/解析：句意为：我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过！昨天的比赛我们以50大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词，但在这里表示抽象名词具体化，故第一空用不

21、定冠词a；第二空表达的是一个具体的比分，故用不定冠词a。 答案：A4(2014河南六市联考)Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to_himself.Acontain BincludeCmanage Dcommand解析：考查动词词义辨析。contain oneself意为“控制情绪”。答案：A5(2014江西两所名校考试)The boss showed his_of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5,000 a month.Adistinction Bpromo

22、tionCappreciation Dreservation解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升至5 000 美元来表示对他在公司努力工作的赏识。appreciation意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。答案：C6(2014青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate _，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself解析：考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as

23、possible”。to be frank 为插入语。答案：C7(2014北京海淀模拟)I appreciate_the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Agiving Bto giveCbeing given Dto be given解析：句意为：我非常感激您两年前给了我那次在您的公司工作的机会。appreciate在此意为“感激”，后只接动名词作宾语；逻辑主语“I”与“give”之间为被动关系，应使用动名词的被动形式。答案：Cdie out灭亡；逐渐消失教材原句P25：As a result these endangere

24、d animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。(1)die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱die of/from因而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想干某事(牛津P552)This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。Many traditional customs have_died_out beca

25、use they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。The rain remained steady though the wind had died_down.尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。After walking in the desert for such a long time，he was dying for a drink.在沙漠里走了很长时间，他非常想喝水。protect.from.保护不受(危害)教材原句P26：Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.我保护自己不被蚊子咬到。(1)protect.agai

26、nst保护以防(2) 阻止做某事It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。The heavy rain carrying out the plan on time.大雨使得我们不能按时实施计划。名师指津以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。Something must be done to keep/prevent/stop the environment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环

27、境免受污染。pay attention to注意；留意(上海高考)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while traveling.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on注意力集中在devote ones attention to把注意力放在Be sure to p

28、ay_attention_to_protecting the environment and think of others while traveling.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。He stood there，fixed his attention on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。The 18th CPC National Congress drew attention of the reporters all over the world. 中共十八大引起了世界各国记者的关注。.完成句子1These rare anim

29、als，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，_(处在灭绝的危险之中)答案：are in danger of dying out2It is advisable to wear sunglasses_(保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射)答案：to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight3Scientists have many theories about how the universe_(形成)答案：came into being4The noise of the engine_(消失) as the car disappeared in the distance.答案：died away5The government_(已经开始关注) the housing problems of the average people.答案：has begun to pay attention to6Hearing the