江阴市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习.docx

1、江阴市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习江阴市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _(he) w

2、ork, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _(try) out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I_(sta

3、rt) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be an

4、gry _(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Fe

5、ng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 （1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 （2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 （3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数

6、限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。 （4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 （5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 （6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为star

7、ted。 （7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 （8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。 （9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。 （10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在

8、语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps f

9、ind excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering _(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _take different exams. In the USA, m

10、any school children do a book report or a science report _part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _(patient) with them. They _(help) to ma

11、ke US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 （1）句意： 大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意： 考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两

12、者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 （3）句意： 例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。 （4）句意： 在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意： 在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 （6）句意： 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 d

13、ifferent后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。 （7）句意： 在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。 （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be n

14、ice可知祈使句后是将来时，help是动词 ， 故填 will help。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the _(west) world will be waiting for a fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas _ (present). And as we all know

15、, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize hes_ (actual) from Finland. Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _ (bring) him something. Stories _him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldnt afford money for hi

16、s married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ (hang) up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I l

17、earned here today that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued. Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【

18、分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来（给他带些东西）。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west作定语修饰world，应使用western，故答案是western。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬

19、下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服，穿某种颜色的衣服，使用介词in，故答案是in。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。 （4）句意：我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is，因此使用副词形式actually，故答案是actually。 （5）句意：每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来，给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to br

20、ing。 （6）句意：关于他的故事传了几个世纪，就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是about。 （7）句意：但是窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking，stocking与hang是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang的过去分词是hung，故答案是hung。 （8）句意：但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，应使用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。 （9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺

21、接关系，应使用and连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。 （10）句意：他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是us。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。4He was _ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】

22、考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ (eye) and listened carefully. Her n

23、eighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife on

24、ly had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his de

25、ep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Thats great! the woman said _ (happy). Run after a taxi nex

26、t time and you _ (save) even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑

27、、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一就，故填soon。（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 a

28、sked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it sl

29、owed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also _(interest) in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way t

30、o the house. The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house f

31、aced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _(company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _(final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _(pay) $180