马术运动常用英语词汇74957.docx

1、马术运动常用英语词汇74957马术运动常用英语词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教1 马术运动：equestrian sport2 马术比赛：equestrian competition event3 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase4 超越障碍赛： show jumping5 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage6 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemans

2、hip7 花式骑术测验：dressage test8 越野耐力测验：endurance test9 超越障碍测验：jumping test10跳跃障碍测验：Puissance11马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition12放牧人竞技会：Rodeo13马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics14马术学校：Riding school academy人员15马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16障碍赛骑手：Show jumper17盛装舞步骑手

3、：Dressage rider18驯马师：horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster19障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge20检查员：Patrol judge21跑道检查员：Clerk of the course22赛马工作人员：Steward23饲养员：groom；Stableman24马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25越过障碍：Jump26起跳：Take off27飞跃：Fly28飞越：Leap29轻触障碍：Tick30漏跳：Omit an obstacle31拒跳：Ba(u)lk32踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：

4、Dwell33碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle34绊跌：Stumble35时间限制：Time limit36障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off37障碍：Obstacle; fence38障碍宽度：Spread39固定障碍：Solid obstacle40简单障碍：Simple obstacle41双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out42直立障碍：Vertical straight obstacle43高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle44平行杆障碍：Parallel poles45双重平行杆障碍：Double para

5、llel poles46三重障碍：Triple bars47平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars48木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles49单栏障碍：Simple oxer50蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence51宽围栏障碍：Spread fence52屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop53低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll54石墙障碍：Stone wall55树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch56窄篱墙障碍：Narrow stile57篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge58树

6、篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails59沟：Ditch; pit60水沟障碍：Water-jump61水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge花式骑术62初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne63高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64立定：Attention65前肢起扬：Levade; pesade66后肢直立：Rear67昂首跳步：Jigging68原地快步：Trot in place69斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70巴沙基；高级快报：

7、Passage71西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk72琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe73跳跃：Gambado75原地腾跃：Capriole76直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette77旋转：Pivot78后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand80半旋转：Caracole81后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette82环骑：Volt(e)83转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle848字形：Eight; school figures赛马85赛马：Horse race racing86大赛

8、马：Derby87平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race88有奖赛马：Stakes race89让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race90负重减量：Alloance91附加重量：Impost92根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age93轻驾车赛：Hharness racing94同时到达终点：dead heat95领先一头的距离：head96落选的马：also-ran97马球运动：polo98马球运动员：polo player; poloist99马球队：quartet100局：chukker101前锋：forward102前卫：halfback10

9、3后卫：back104球门裁判：goal umpire105判胜一球：penalty goal106原地罚球：free hit107得球：right of way108球行线：line of ball109挤出球行线：ride off the ball110向前击球：forestroke111向后击球：backstroke112右侧向前击球：offside forehand113右侧向后击球：offside backhand114左侧向前击球：nearside forehand115左侧向后击球：nearside backhand116马球杆：mallet; polo-stick117赌马：g

10、amble bet on horses118赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player119登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie120赌注：bet; stake121赔率：odds122同注分彩赌博：parimutuel123赛马内情简报：dope-tip-sheet骑术124骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125无鞍骑乘：ride bareback126上马：get up; mount127帮助上马：leg up128

11、下马：dismount129骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat130身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat131前倾骑坐：forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat132极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat133古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat134顺随马的动作：go with the horse135扶助指挥：aid136自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance137人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance

12、138控缰：draw the rein139开控缰：leading opening rein140颈上控缰：bearing neck rein141反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition142强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143轻控缰绳：light-handed144控马：collect a horse145控马后退：rein back146停住：halt147控缰主导腿：active leg148控缰支撑腿：passive leg149落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper150步法 态：gait

13、151自然步法：collected natural gait152人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait153侧横步：sidestep154慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot155自由慢步：free walk156短慢步：short walk157跑慢步：running walk158侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal159慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace160破花侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot161快步：trot162狐小快步：foxtrot

14、163骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot164骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot165慢快步：collected trot166平稳快步：square trot167缩短快步：slow trot168慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop169普通慢快跑：ordinary canter170大步慢跑：lope171反常跑步：counter canter; false lead172飞奔；疾驰：gallop173袭步：full running gallop174狂奔：bolt; take the bit175伸长步法：extended gait17

15、6缩短步法：shortened gait177碎步：choppy stride178乱步：disunited gait179两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait180三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait181四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait182善于五种步法的：five-gaited183简单换步：simple change of legs184空中换腿：flying change of legs马匹185马：horse186额毛：forelock187马体前部：forequarters; front quarters188马鬃：mane; crest189马肩隆：

16、withers190马背：horseback191颈础：base of neck192脊背：back193腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel194胁：blank195臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper196前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm197左前肢：left fore198右前肢：right fore199后肢：hind leg200左后肢：left fore201右前肢：right hind202斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs203飞跗关节：hock20

17、4胫：shank; gaskin; second thigh205距毛；球节：fetlock206系部：pastern207蹄：hoof; foot208品种：breed209谱系：pedigree210纯种马：purebred; bloodstock211英纯种马：thoroughbred212阿拉伯马：Arab (horse); Arabian horse213非纯种的：cold-blooded214混血马：half-bred215母马：mare; dam216母驹（5岁以下）：filly217公驹（5岁以下）：colt2181-2岁的幼驹：yearling2192-4岁的马：futuri

18、ty220. 种马：stud horse221. 骟马：castrated horse; gelding222. 比赛用马：race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner223. 盛装舞步马：dressage horse224. 障碍赛用马：(show) jumper225. 越野障碍赛用马：chaser; hunter226. 球赛马：polo pony227. 轻挽马：harness horse228. 骑乘马：riding saddle horse; hackney; saddler229. 体形：conformation; quality230. 受衔姿

19、势：collection231. 特征：marking; peculiarity232. 性格：disposition; temperament233. 敏感性：responsiveness234. 易惊的：shy; flighty; skittish235. 见人受惊的：manshy236. 易受惊的马：shyer237. 驯服性：obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle238. 受衔的：light-mouthed239. 不让装勒的：headshy240. 不服马嚼子的马：puller241. 易于驾驭的：light in hand24

20、2. 难驾驭的：reative243. 不驯从的：disobedient244. 难驯的马：bucking bronco; outlaw245. 弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump246. 将骑手摔下来：throw unseat the rider247. 马具：harness; tackle; horse gear248. 口套；鼻笼：muzzle249. 嚼子；口衔：bit250. 马眼罩：blinders; blinkers; winkers251. 头勒：halter; headstall252. 顶革：headpiece; head strap253. 低头革：martin

21、gale254. 颊革：cheek piece strap255. 颈革：neck strap256. 鼻革：noseband257. 马肚带：girth; cinch; surcingle258. 缰绳：rein259. 控制缰：checkrein260. 鞍具：saddlery261. 马鞍：saddle262. 花式骑术马鞍：dressage saddle263. 鞍座：seat264. 前鞍桥：saddle bow; pommel265. 后鞍桥：high bow; cantle266. 鞍垫：saddle blanket pad267. 鞍布：saddle cloth268. 马刺：

22、spur269. 马镫：stirrup270. 马蹄铁：horseshoe271. 烙印：brand272. 跑赛马场：(race) course; turf273. 大跑马场：park274. 马球场：polo field275. 赛马跑道：race track; racing strip276. 障碍赛马跑道：steeplechase course277. 8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eight track278. 花式骑术赛场：arena for dressage competition279. 赛前鞍具着装场：paddock280. 准备活动区：warming-up area

23、281. 出发门：(starting) gate282. 起跑位置：post position283. 起跑线：starting line284. 起跑屏障：barrier285. 起跑柱：starting post286. 终点线：finish line287. 终点柱：finish post288. 裁判台：judge box289. 标志旗：marking flag骑手装备290. 骑装：jockey dress suit; riding costume291. 女骑装：riding habit292. 骑马裤：(riding) breeches; jodhpurs293. 轻便鸭舌帽：

24、jockey cap294. 骑手手套：riding glove295. 长防护手套：gauntlet296. 马靴：riding high boot297. 马鞭：(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop298. 赛马鞭子：racing bat饲养与调教299. 养马场：breeding farm300. 种马饲养场：stud(farm)301. 马房厩：stable302. 单间马房：stall; box303. 牲口棚：shed304. 草荐：litter305. 饲料：fodder; forage306. 饲槽：feed box; feeding trough307

25、. 刷马：curry308. 马刷：body horse brush309. 兽医检查：veterinary examination310. 调教：break; school311. 未经调教的马：unbroken horse; bronco312. 经过调教的马：broken horse313. 调教场：lunge; longe314. 调教竿：rapping pole315.halt：立定316.pony：矮马317.stallon ：公马318.mare：母马319.gelding：骟马320.foal:马驹321.colt：公驹322.filly：母驹320.siting trot：快

26、步321.rising trot：轻快步322.Canter：跑步323.袭步gollop324.後退rein back325.姿势position326. 白星white star327. 教练员instructor328.唇白snip330. 细流星stripe331.广流星blaze332. 比赛competition333. 白脸white face334.鞍垫numnah335. 蹄冠白ermine336. 调教索lunge rein337. 球节白sock338. 马靴boots339. 管白stocking340. 马裤breeches341. 表色马grey342. 调教笼头c

27、avesson344. 场地骑乘working on the flat345. 骝毛马bay346. 场障碍jumping347. 银鬃palomino348. 盛装舞步dressage349. 金栗chestnut350. 斜换里怀chang the flat351.转一圈turn a circle352. 兔褐dun353. 脱蹬your feets out of the stirrups354.断流星snip and star355. 蛇形骑乘serpentingloops356.项部poll357. 马刺spurs358. 冠状部颈上有鬃毛处crest359. 鞭子whip 360.

28、耆甲withers361. 鞍具tack362.水勒bridle363.腰角lions364.马鞍saddle365.後腿（后三肌）quarters366.缰绳reins367.臀部croup368.衔铁bit369.马尾tail370.咽喉革throatlash371.唇（上、下）muzzli372.顶革headpiece373.肩point of shoulder374.额革browband375.胸brest376.颊革cheek piece377.肘（前）elbow378.鼻革nose band379.前臂forearm380.膝knee381.脚後跟向下heels down382.球节（生距毛处）fetlock joint383.飞结chestnut384.半减却half halt385胫部cannon bone387.蹄冠coronet388.内方inside389.蹄hoof390.外方outside391.腰腹部（肚带部位）girth