初中英语教案新初二暑期讲义二学生版Word格式.docx

1、Syn: precious5 parcel n. 包裹He sent me a parcel of books. 6 diamond n. 钻石diamond ring diamond necklacediamond cut diamond 7 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing He tried to climb the ladder. He is trying climbing the tree.8 steal v. 偷 （stole stolen）steal from I think someone has stolen my jacket. I stole

2、a glance at Dads angry face. 9 main a. 主要的main building mainland main idea 10 guard n. 警戒，守卫security guard body guard life guard There were two security guards on duty outside the building.Part 2 Structure and vocabulary1、单项选择1. _werethedetectiveswaiting? Attheairport? A. Why B. When C. Where D.What

3、2. _weretheyexpecting? Avaluableparcelofdiamonds.3. Someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds. Thishappened_theplanearrived. A. Before B. After C. when D. assoonas4. Thedetectiveswentintothebuildingandwaited_. A. In B. Into C. Inside D. for5. Twomentooktheparcelofftheplane.They_.

4、A. tookoffit B. ittookoff C. tookoff D. tookitoff6. Thedetectiveswere_avaluableparcelofdiamonds. A. expecting B. waiting C. expectingfor D. expectingto7. Thatparcelisvaluable.Itwas_. A. worth B. worthy C. presious D. value8. Thethieveswantedto_thediamonds. A. rob B. steal C. takefrom D. taketo9. The

5、detectiveswaitedinsidethemainbuilding. Thiswasthe_building. A. mostimportant B. smallest C. first D. greatest10. Someonehadfilledtheparcelfilledwithstonesandsand.Itwas_stonesandsand. A. fullwith B. fullof C. fullby D. fullin二、改写以下句子，用括号中的单词替代划线的词语。1. She took off her coat. （it） She took it off.2. Ca

6、n you put off the fire? （it） 3. Put on your gloves.（them） 4. He gave away his presents. （them） 5. Will you send that man away?（him） 6. Dont throw away that book. （it） 7. You must give back the money. （it） 8. Can you wake up Mary?（her） 9. They are going to pull down the factory. （it） 10. He helped me

7、 to lift up the box. （it） Part 3 Grammar-过去进行时一、定义表示过去某时正在进行的动作，其结构为：was, were+动词的-ing；常和this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等时间状语连用。如：My brother fell down while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the st

8、ation. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.二、主要用法1. 表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻（正在）进行的动作。I was doing my homework at 9 oclock p.m. last Sunday.2. 表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。When I got home, she was studying.3. 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while连接。I was reading books, while

9、he was cleaning the floor.4. 表示过去将要发生的动作。She told us Mr. Lee was arriving here.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have（拥有）, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the ans

10、wer. 我知道答案。三、when, while, as在过去进行中中的用法和区别三者都有“当的时候”的含义，但是在进行时中用法有所差异。1. 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作，三者都可用： He fell asleep when while, as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。2.若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while： Dont talk while youre eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候

11、，我默不做声。 但是，若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边一边”之意思，通常用 as： She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。3. 若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用 as / when 但不用 while： It was raining hard when as we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。Exercise 1一、按要求进行句型转换。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We _ _ a PE class at four yester

12、day afternoon.2. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写） 3. They were playing chess at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）4. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）二、根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. Peter _（do） his homework at seven last night.2. They _ （watch） a football match from 7:00 to 9:

13、00 last night.3. He _（try） to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.4. While she _ （watch） TV, her son _ （play） outside at that time yesterday.5. I _ （do） my homework last night when the light _ （go） out. 6. -I saw you in the reading room yesterday, Tom. What were you doing at that time?-Oh, I

14、 _ （read） some books on science.7. Girls _（dance） while boys _（sing） at the party the whole morning. 8. - Did you see Tim just now? - Yes. He _ （fish） by the river.Exercise 2用括号中的词连接各组句子。1. We were walking down the street. We met some friends. （when）We were walking down the street when we met some f

15、riends.2. A car knocked the boy over. He was beginning to cross the road. （as）3. There was a power cut. We were listening to some music. （while）4. I split some tea on my clean clothes. I was getting ready to get out. （just as）5. He was writing an important. The telephone rang. （while）6. He was writi

16、ng an important report. The telephone rang. （when）7. She was looking for her umbrella. She found her handbag. （when）8. She was looking for her umbrella. She found her handbag. （while）Part 4 写作练习根据课文内容回答下列问题。1 How long were detectives waiting at the airport?_2 What were they expecting from South Afri

17、ca?3 Where did two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane?4 How many detectives opened it?5 What was the parcel full of? 将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。_课堂检测1. 用英语表达以下词汇：贼，珠宝，保镖，侦探。2. 什么是过去进行时？什么时候使用？基本结构是什么？它和哪种时态比较接近？3. 过去进行时中as, when和while的区别你明白了吗？一、选择题。1. -Were you writing a letter at 9 last ni

18、ght?-No,I_.A. were B. was C. wasnt D. werent2.While I was sleeping at home,he_in his living room. A. was playing computer games B. is playing computer gamesC. plays computer games D. play computer games3. When she came back, her mother_in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooks C. is cooking D. was cooking4

19、.Tom_the radio when I came in. A. listened to B. was listening to C. listened D. was listening5. What book _ you _（read） when I _ （see）you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, see B.were,reading,saw C. are, reading, saw D. were, reading, see二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 他们那时不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that

20、 time.2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_ he _ TV when you came back?3. 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday?4. 当我离开时，他还在想着那个问题。He _ _ over that problem when I left.5. 正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。While they_ _ the floor, the teacher came in.教材语法 语法专项 之 基数词 与 序数词 【教材典句】1. There are 35 students in my class -18 boys and 17

21、 girls. 含有基数词2. Alan is the second.含有序数词3. Is it seventy-two plus twenty-seven?【语法全解】英语中的数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词 1. 基数词基数词是表示数目多少的词，其主要用法有：（1）用于名词前表示数量的多少。I have three pens.（2）表示时间Its eleven oclock now.（3）表示年龄My mother is thirty-eight years old. （4）表示价格The bike is two hundred and thirty- five Yuan.【拓展】 英语中没

22、有表示万或千的专有名词，要表示万或千等数字，需借助thousand 或million 来表达。 读数字时，and 常用于百位数与十位数或个位数的数之间。256： two hundred and fifty- six. 助记： 基数词的读法 数字拼读有标准，自右向坐三逗分一逗 thousand（千）, 二逗 million（百万） 三逗 billion（十亿） 自左向右分逗读，每逗百后and 连。2. 序数词 是表示顺序先后的词，其主要用法有：（1） 表顺序January is the first month of the year.（2） 表第几次This is my second time

23、to visit Nanjing.（3） 表示日期 Today is the fifth of March. 【拓展】 （1） 序数词主要用作定语，通常在前面加定冠词the. 但当序数词前有或修饰时，不用定冠词the。Mr. Lin lives on the fifth floor. Simon is his third child. （2） 如果序数词前出现不定冠词，a 或 an 表示再、又。Youll have to do it a second time. （3） 表示编号时， 可用或。Lets study the fifth lesson.= lets study lesson fiv

24、e. Eg：Unit _ is easy but _ Unit is difficult. A. Sixth; seven B. Six; seven C. Sixth; the seventh D. Six; the seventh【配套练习】一、单项选择（10*1）1. Now, everybody, please turn to Page（页） _and look at the _picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 2. The hall is _ to hold so many people.A. eno