译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3检测卷1.docx

1、译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3检测卷1译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷第一卷一、选择填空1. What useful book! I have learnt a lot from it.A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：多么有用的书啊！我从中学到了很多东西。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前一句useful是以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语境，可知选B。2

2、. Can you tell me how long the plane trip will me to the USA?A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我乘飞机去美国旅行会有多久吗？考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有“花费（时间、金钱）”的意思，A. take花费时间，主语需是物/事或用于it特殊句式；B. cost价值，指花费金钱，主语需是物；C. spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人或用于it特殊句式；D. pay支付（金钱），主语需是人。本句是宾语从句，主语the plane trip是事物，花费的是时间；根据句意语境，可知选A。3

3、. There were about one thousand trees in the park, but about three of themwere cut down. Many birds lost their homes.A. thousands B. thousand C. hundreds D. hundred【答案】D【解析】句意：公园里大约有一千棵树，但大约有三百棵树被砍倒了。许多鸟失去了家园。考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等数词前面有具体的数字（基数词）修饰时，都用单数形式，即基数词+hundred/thousand/million；如果

4、没有具体的数字（基数词）修饰，则用其复数形式并和of连用，即hundreds/thousands/millions of，表示“成千上百”“成千上万”等意思，可排除AC选项。本句of them它们中的，指的是那“大约一千棵树”中的，根据句意语境，可知thousand不合句意，故选D。4. -National Day is coming. What are you going to do during the holiday?-I will have a trip with my family.A. seven days B. seven-day C. seven-days D. seven d

5、ays【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-国庆节即将来临，七天假期你打算做什么？-我打算和家人去旅行。根据语境可知，这里应用形容词。基数词用连字符号与名词连接，相当于形容词，这时的名词不用复数。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查名词用作形容词的用法。5. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another【答案】D【解析】句意：她的演讲很难跟上，因为她不断地从一个话题跳到另一个话题。考查不定代词辨析题。

6、A. other其他的；B. the other（两者中的）另一个，表特指；C. the others（两者中的）另一些，the other 的复数形式，表特指；D. another再一个/又一个，用于三者以上，常与one连用。本句是oneanother结构，根据句意语境，可知选D。6. The girl had a short rest she arrived home.A. after B. before C. when D. since【答案】A【解析】句意：女孩回到家后稍作休息。考查连词辨析题。四个选项都可表示时间，A. after在以后；B. before在以前；C. when当时候

7、；D. since自从，用于表示一段时间。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。7. If yon dont get up early, you will the train.A. catch B. lost C. miss D. not miss【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不早起，你就赶不上火车了。考查动词辨析题。A. catch抓住；B. lost丢失；C. miss错过；D. not miss不错过。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。8. You can see a supermarket the end of th

8、e road.A. in B. for C. on D. at【答案】D【解析】句意：你可以在路的尽头看到一家超市。考查介词辨析题。for和on都不和the end连用，可排除。in the end最后；at the end of在结尾/在末端；根据句意语境，可知选D。9. -When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?-Sorry, I really cant remember.A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Mary，你妈妈什么时候给你买的

9、那条蓝色裙子？对不起，我真的记不得了。买裙子这件事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选D。考点：考查时态的辨析。10. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. bought B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept【答案】D【解析】句意：这本书我已经借了两个星期了。我现在必须还它。考查动词时态辨析题。for two weeks两个星期，是一段时间，用于现在完成时，可排除AC选项；不可和终止性动词连用，可排除borrow；根据句意语境，可知选D。二、完形填空Jim Green has been i

10、n China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his_11_ .Many people like to travel by_12_ , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is muc

11、h _13_and far more enjoyable than a rushed.journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu _14_ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there werent too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey,_15

12、_ none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor gave them hot water and_16_ them newspapers. People nearby _17_with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train w

13、as like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite _18_ . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already _19_ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really_20_ , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.11. A

14、. friends B. classmates C. father D. family12. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship13. A. quicker B. cheaper C. faster D. slower14. A. before B. when C. after D. while15. A. and B. so C. also D. but16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. bought17. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said18. A. early B. late C. eas

15、ily D. hard19. A. beside B. to C. past D. near20. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。这是一段漫长的旅程，但一路上有说有笑，像一个大型的聚会，也是愉快的旅程。虽然火车旅程似乎很短，但对愉快旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。11. 句意：上周，他和家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。考查名词辨析题。根据下文but the Gree

16、ns think that travelling by train is the best.，可知是格林一家人都去了，故选D。12. 句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。考查动词辨析题。根据下文It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air.，结合句意语境，可知格林一家不喜欢乘飞机，故选A。13. 句意：它比坐飞机匆忙的旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. quicker更快的；B. cheaper更贱的；C. faster更快的；D. slower更慢的。

17、根据句意语境，结合实际情况，可知cheaper符合句意，故选B。14. 句意：乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去了成都。考查连词辨析题。A. before在以前；B. when当时候；C. after在以后；D. while当时候，多指主句和从句动作同时发生。一个人不可能同时去两个地方，可排除BD选项。根据前文Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family.，结合句意语境，可知是先去了成都，故选A。15. 句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但没有一个人感到疲倦。考查连词辨析题。A. and和，表并列；B. so所以，表结果；C.

18、 also也，副词，可排除；D. but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。16. 句意：售票员给他们热水，给他们带来报纸。考查动词辨析题。A. took拿（走）；B. brought带来；C. carried扛/搬；D. bought买。give给；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。17. 句意：附近的人互相交谈。考查动词辨析题。A. talked谈论；B. spoke说（语言）；C. told告诉（某人）/讲述（事情）；D. said说（话）。talk with与交谈，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。18. 句

19、意：他睡得很晚。考查副词辨析题。根据下文He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.，结合句意语境，可知吉姆睡得很晚，故选B。19. 句意：第二天早上吉姆醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。考查介词辨析题。A. beside在旁边；B. to到/往，表方向；C. past过去的/超过的；D. near（空间）在近处，在附近。根据句意语境，可知选D。20. 句意：他的火车旅程似乎很短。考查形容词辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，根据下文but his memory of the pleasant jo

20、urney would last long.，结合句意语境，可知相对于记忆，旅程是很短的，故选C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解AWelcome to our 9-day travelling programme. Well provide you with a wonderful travelling experienc

21、e in China.Day 1 -Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.Day 2 BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tiananmen Square-one of the worlds largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.Day 3-BeijingVisit the Summer Pala

22、ce, one of Chinas largest and best-kept imperial gardens.Day 4 BeijingVisit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.Day 5-Beijing, XianAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old hutongs, a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xian and check in at the hotel.Climb the old City Walls in the after

23、noon.Day 6 XianVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang.Day 7-Xlan, ShanghaiFly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful Waitan. There are many beautiful old buildings in thestyle of early 20th century Europe.Day 8 ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a lead

24、ing city attraction since its opening in 1994.Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai.Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.Day 9 Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.21. If your family take part in the programme, what are you g

25、oing to do on the first day?A. Arrive in Beijing. B. Meet our tour guide.C. Check in at the hotel. D. All of the above.22. How many days will you stay in Beijing?A. Three. B. Four. C. Four and a half. D. Six.23. Where will you visit in Xian?A. The Bund.B. The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor

26、, Qin Shihuang.C. The Great Wall.D. The Palace Museum.24. Where will you leave for on the seventh day?A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xian. D. Home.25. Where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?A. Beijing. B. Xian. C. Shanghai. D. I dont know.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一份旅游广告，介绍了九天旅行计划的大致

27、行程。21. 题意：如果你的家人参加这个节目，你第一天要做什么？考查细节理解题。根据Day 1 的信息Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.，可知ABC三项都要做，故选D。22. 题意：你将在北京待几天？考查细节理解题。根据Day 5的信息Day 5-Beijing, XianAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old hutongs, a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xian

28、 and check in at the hotel.Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.，第五天早饭后不就飞往西安可知，在北京待四天。故选C。23. 题意：你将在西安参观什么地方？考查细节理解题。根据Day 6的信息XianVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang.，可知会去参观始皇帝的兵马俑，故选B。24. 题意：第七天你要去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据Day 7的信息Xlan, ShanghaiFly to Shangha

29、i. Visit the beautiful Waitan.，可知将飞往上海，故选A。25. 题意：你会在哪里享受告别宴会？考查细节理解题。根据Day 8的信息ShanghaiEnjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.，可知选C。BFinland isnt on the North Pole and isnt always covered by snow. Finland is actually covered by forests and lakes. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and it has

30、a wonderful tradition of making wooden toys, so maybe Santa Claus keeps a factory in Finland. In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end the nights never really get dark.The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.Market SquareStart your visit at

31、 the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbour. In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock (码头) to watch the boats coming and going.Take a boat rideFrom the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo.SeurasaariSeurasaari is only minutes from the centre of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to theisland, youll find your