版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修4.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修4Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1footprint n脚印；足迹 2creature n动物；生物3grey adj. 灰色的 4claw n. 爪 5nail n. (手、脚的)指甲；爪 6journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊7border n. 边境；国界 8volcanic adj. 火山的9evolve vi. 进化；演变 10emperor n.

2、皇帝11sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击；发现(二)表达词汇写其形1attack vt. 袭击；攻击 2sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的3claim vt. 声称 4calm adj. 平静的5sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的 6cover vt. 占地(多大面积)7reputation n. 名誉；名声 8positive adj. 正面的9generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.害怕的frighten vt.使害怕fright n害怕*2.exist v

3、i.存在existence n存在*3.mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n神秘的人(或事物)；奥秘4.unlikely adj.不可能的(反义词)likely adj.可能的5.disappear vi.不见；消失(反义词)appear vi.出现6.destruction n毁坏destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁destructive adj.破坏性的7.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的(反义词)predictable adj.可预测的；不出所料的predict vt.预测；预言8.indicate vt.象征；暗示indication n象征；迹象9.ide

4、ntity n身份；特性identify vt.辨别；确认用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mysterious)2To his fright,_the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(fright)4There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows

5、when it came into existence.(exist)话题单词积累1depth/dep/ n 深(度); 深处2scare/ske/ v. 恐吓；受惊吓3awesome/s()m/ adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的4suck/sk/ v. 吮吸5flee/fli/ v. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6powerful/pafl/ adj. 强有力的7spirit/spIrIt/ n. 精神8tail/teIl/ n. 尾巴9wild/waIld/ adj. 野生的10fur/f/ n. 毛皮11thick/Ik/ adj. 浓密的12track/trk/ n. 踪迹，足迹13length/

6、le/ n. 长度14shoulder/ld/ n. 肩膀15evidence/evId()ns/ n. 证据16convinced/knvInst/ adj. 确信的，深信的17ancestor/nsest/ n. 祖先18solve/slv/ v. 解决19survive/svaIv/ v. 幸存20unsolved/nslvd/ adj. 未解决的，未解答的21manlike/mnlaIk/ adj. 像人的22enormous/Inms/ adj. 巨大的23prove/pruv/ v. 证明24confirm/knfm/ vt. 确认25false/fls/ adj. 伪造的26fi

7、rmly/fmli/ adv. 坚定地27current/kr()nt/ adj. 当前的28swallow/swl/ v. 吞下；咽下二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.close_to接近；靠近 2.stick_out伸出3.be_sceptical_about 对怀疑 4.be_related_to 与有关5.die_out 灭绝 6.go_for 选择；喜欢*7.due_to 由于；因造成*9.cut_off 切断；使隔绝*10.throw_light_on/upon 阐明某事；帮助弄清楚(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1In the north of In

8、dia, the population is booming due_to high birth rates.(2017江苏高考)2Id feel cut_off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.3Although regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close_to bedtime.4Dont waste time! Lets come_straight_to_the_point.5Your statement doe

9、snt throw_light_on/upon the subject.话题短语积累1(be) scared to death吓死了2dozens of 许多3run after 追逐4belong to 属于5be linked to 与有联系6make ones way 前进7be similar to 与相似8search for 寻找9over the past several decades 在过去的几十年里10a great deal of 许多11take place 发生12a chain of 一串13in shape 在外形上14range from . to . 从到不等

10、15be bound to 必然，一定要三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1动词不定式的完成式to have done例句He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.仿写科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。Scientists claimed to_have_made_a_major_breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2There be结构的现在完成式例句There have been reports of monsters in L

11、ake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.仿写从那时起，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。There_have_been great changes in our country since then.3be unlikely to do sth.“不可能做某事”例句They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures

12、. 仿写史蒂芬霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is_unlikely_to_be the only planet where life has developed gradually.4“beof名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性例句Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 仿写一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的

13、个人成长是有益的。A harmonious family is of_benefit_to a childs personal development.话题佳句背诵1The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是体形很大、多毛的动物，像人一样直立行走。2If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes.如果这样的动物确实存在的话，我们可能

14、会有机会亲眼看到。3Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险，我们将尽可能靠近它们以便我们能拍些很好的照片。4Bigfoot is described as a large apelike creature, 23 meter tall, weighing over 500 pounds and covered in a dark brown, or

15、dark reddish hair. 大脚怪被描述为一个巨大的毛猿型生物，23米高，重量超过500英镑，覆盖着黑棕色或黑红色的头发。5Although we cant solve these mysteries, I believe that, in the future, they will eventually be conquered by human beings.尽管我们不能解决这些神秘之事，我相信，将来它们最终会被人类攻克。四背语段语感流畅There are many unsolved mysteries of the natural world, of which the Ber

16、muda Triangle is a frightening one. This area is roughly triangular in shape. Over the past several decades, at least hundreds of ships and planes and over a thousand people have disappeared. Some people think the incidents were due to aliens. Some believe they might be related to special weather th

17、ere. But no one can give a powerful evidence to throw light on the incidents. It is predictable that in the future we are bound to solve the mysterious phenomenon with the development of science and technology.自然界中有许多未解之谜，其中百慕大三角就是令人害怕的一个谜。这个地区在外形上大约是个三角形。在过去几十年里，至少有好几百艘船、飞机、1 000多人已经消失了。一些人认为这些事件是由

18、于外星人，一些人认为它们可能与那儿特殊的天气有关，但是没有人能给出强有力的证据来阐明这些事件。可以预料的是，随着科技的发展，我们将来一定会解决这个神秘的现象。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在教材原句Spirit is something that continues to exist after death.灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on live on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s) . 有(存在)(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence 现存的；存在的

19、come into existence/being 产生；存在There_existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.目击证人的证词存在明显的分歧，所以判决没有被当庭宣判。You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money hes earning.你无法想象他们靠他挣的那点钱维持生活是多么的困难。Scientists have many theor

20、ies about how the universe first came into existence (exist)关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多种理论。名师指津exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。2claim vt.& n声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命)教材原句Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人真正看清楚过这个神秘怪物

21、，但当地的一位摄影师薛俊林声称它的头看起来像马头。一词多义写出下列句中claim的含义Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.声称The police said that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.认领Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages. 索赔The car crash claimed three lives. 夺去(生命)(1)claim to do sth

22、./that . 声称/主张做It is claimed that . 有人主张；据说claim sth.from sb. 向某人索要某物(2)make a claim for . 要求make a claim to sth. 认领某物；提出要得到某物I think you can claim money from the insurance.我认为你可以向保险公司索取赔款。He entered the managers office and made_a_claim_for higher pay.他走进经理的办公室，提出更高报酬的要求。3calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v.(使)平静

23、；镇定下来n.平静，宁静教材原句Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李晓和先生说他和他的家人清楚地看见了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。(1)calm oneself (使)自己平静下来calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Deeply moved by what she said, he cou

24、ld hardly calm_down.被她说的话深深地感动，他几乎无法平静下来。It is important to_keep/stay/remain_calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。He took a deep breath and calmed himself.他深呼吸使自己平静下来。4adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写教材原句If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某事，你就能为了情况变得更好

25、而改变。(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt to 适应be adapted from 根据改写/改编be adapted for 为改编/改写(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本Ben, as a new immigrant from China, found it hard to adapt to the American life.本，作为一名来自中国的新移民，发现很难适应美国的生活。This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use und

26、erwater.这种机器是为水下使用特别改装的。Have you watched the TV series adapted from his novel of the same name?你看过由他的同名小说改编的电视剧吗？名师指津adopt与adapt词形相近，但adopt意为“采纳；采用；收养”。5fortune n运气；命运；财富教材原句So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此，中国龙是带来好运的使者。(1)try ones fortune 碰运气bring good fortune 带来好运seek ones for

27、tune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会make a fortune 发财(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的；幸运的In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring_good_fortune in the New Year.在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红色信封里，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。It is said that the old man made_a_fortune abroad by collecting old things.据说这位老人在国外靠收废旧物品发了财。The fact is that now

28、adays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Since Mr Evans took over the firm last month, he has adapted to the busy schedule.2There are a lot of signs indicating (indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.3He said they did

29、 not want war, but if attacked (attack) they would fight to the death.4He claimed to_have_done (do) the work without help.5I was fortunate (fortune) to catch todays last bus at the last minute.6It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.7Jeremy Lin has earned a good reputation

30、at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and has won over thousands of fans.8There is worldwide concern about the destruction (destroy) of the rain forests.9Calm down! I have something important to announce.10She hid her thoughts behind a mysterious (mystery) smile.单句改错1There exists many factors influencing the childrens future success.existsexist2Mother was worried about whether she could adapt