届高三一轮复习英语第一册精品教案7doc.docx

1、届高三一轮复习英语第一册精品教案7docUnit7 Culture relics考纲要求：考纲规定的考试范围:1. 重点单词与短语relic; pyramid; represent; include; ruin; burn; restore; portrait; recreate; unite; period; damage; project; brick; official; cave; pollution; breath; limit; give in; give up; in ruins; bringback to life; pull down; set up;2. 句型Where t

2、here is a river, there is a city.where 引导地点状语从句Strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the modem heroes of Russia. 形容词作状语We would do everything we can to save our city.表示“竭尽全力”的说法3. 语法：现在完成时的被动语态复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握represent; include; ruin; recreate; period; damage; project; pollution;

3、 breath; limit; give in; give up; in ruins; bringback to life; pull down; set up; 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握 where 引导的三种从句的用法；形容词做状语的用法；以及现在完成时的被动语态的用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. You can select five things that represent Chinese culture. represent的用法：(1)描绘,(抽象地)表现This picture represents a scene at King Arthurs court.这幅画描绘

4、了亚瑟王法庭的一个场面。(2) 象征;表示The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。(3) 作为.的代表They said that they represented the committee.他们说他们代表该委员会。(4)有代表;有代表作All the different races of the country were represented at the parade.游行中有该国各种族的代表。The museum had several paintings representing the artists early style.博物馆中有几幅画家早期风格的

5、代表作。2. You may also include a short messageinclude的用法：包括；包含；使成为的一部分I think youll find the plan includes most of your suggestions. 我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。 Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。相关归纳：（1）sb./sth. included= sb./sth. counted“被包括”用在名词或代词之后，表被动意义（2）including sb.

6、/sth. =counting sb./sth. “包括”用在名词之前，表主动意义 All of us, including me/ me included, have read this book.所有的人，包括我在内，都看过这本书。Six people were killed in the riot(暴乱), including a policeman.注意：include 与contain 的区别（1）强调整体中包含什么部分。 Ten people went to Beijing , including Tom and me.（2）强调事物本身含有什么，指的是事物的构成。着重指作为组成部

7、分而被包含在内，可指具体的或抽象的事物。 The cigarette contains a lot of nicotine. 3. Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方，就有城市。 在这个句子中，where 引导了一个地点状语从句，意思为“有的地方，就有”。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Where there is enough sunlight and water, crops grow well. 阳光和水充足的地方，庄稼就长得好。 Go where he tells

8、 you to go. 他让你到哪儿，你就到哪儿。 注意： where 引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导状语从句时，其前面无先行词，where也不能换成“介词+which”。 where 引导定语从句时，其前面有名词做先行词，where 可以换成“介词 + which。 Make marks where you have any questions. (状语从句) Make marks at the places where you have any questions. (定语从句) 在你有问题的地方做上标记。3. It was under attack for 900 day

9、s., but the people of the city never gave in. (1) .under +名词表示正在或处于某种状态中under attack受到攻击The police came under attack from all sides.警察遭到来自四面八方的攻击。under arrest在关押中under consideration在考虑中Your plan is under consideration.你的计划正在考虑中。under construction在建设中The building is under construction.大楼正在建设中。under d

10、iscussion在讨论中The problem is under discussion. 这个问题正在讨论中。under repair在修理中The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic.这条公路正在维修，禁止机动车辆通行。under review在检查中under treatment在医治中under investigation在调查中批评under study.在研究中The subject is under study.这个课题正在研究着。under contact在联系中(2)give in give invi. 让步

11、；屈服；投降；勉强同意；交上He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来Believe in yourself and never give in.相信你自己，别屈服。give in tovt. 向让步，迁就The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步迹象。The soldier didnt give in to the e

12、nemy.这个士兵没有向敌人屈服。give up ( sth. / doing sth.) （vt. vi.）放弃，不再做（某事）They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。She doesnt give up easily.她绝不轻易认输。give off送出或发出某物 The room is giving off a funny smell.房间里冒出股怪味。give sth./ sb. away背弃；出卖；泄漏；暴露；赠送；泄露They are giving away prizes at the new store.新开张的商店在送赠品。He gave awa

13、y most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。give out 用完，消耗尽；分发After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。 The teacher gave out the examination papers.老师分发了考试卷。give back 还给；归还；使恢复My friend gave back the tools that he borrowed.我朋友归还了他借的工具。The operation gave him back the use of his l

14、egs.手术使他的双腿恢复了功能。give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙Give me a hand with this table.帮我搬这张桌子。give way(to) 屈服于；给.让路,为.所代替Dont Give Way to the Temptation of Easy Profit不要屈服于利益的诱惑。4.St Petersburg was almost in ruins.in ruins成为废墟;落空(1) in 表示某人（某事物）的状态或状况，常用于以下词组中：in order整齐 in a mess 凌乱 in good repair 保养良好in a hurry匆忙地

15、in poverty在贫困中in poor healthy 健康欠佳in anger 愤怒地 in pieces 成碎片，破碎 in trouble 陷入麻烦in danger 陷入危险 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in tears 泪眼婆娑(2) in 可表示“穿（戴）”He is dressed in white.他身着白色服装。(3)in 表示手段、材料等The article was written in ink.这篇文章是用钢笔写的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说出来。(4)in 表示“在某方面，至于”It is a country rich in

16、minerals.它是一个矿藏丰富的国家。He is behind others in reading, but a long way ahead in arithmetic.他在阅读方面比别人落后，但在算术方面遥遥领先。It is three feet in length.它的长度是三英尺。(5)表示在某人身上发现的或具有的某种内在品质的东西。 I find the future of our country in all of you. 我在你们身上看到了祖国的未来。 I find a true friend in him. 我在他身上发现了一个真正的朋友。5. Strong, proud

17、 and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russian 形容词做状语表伴随，原因，等位置可置于句首，也可以置于句未。形容词作状语的情况 形容词除了常见的在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语外，也可像副词一样在句中作状语。 (1)原因 Overjoyed，he rushed out of the house极其兴奋，他冲出了家门。 Much interested，he agreed to give it a try由于非常感兴趣，他同意一试。 Afraid of difficulties，they prefer

18、 to take the easy road害怕困难，他们更愿意走这条容易的路。 (2)伴随或方式 He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry他在暴风雪中度过了7天既冷又饿。 Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes 我们绝望地看着房子在我们面前被烧毁。6.The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.breathe vt. 主要义项有：呼吸；呼出。breath n. 主要

19、义项有：呼吸；呼出的空气。He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。He opened his mouth and took a deep breath.他张开嘴深深地吸了一口气。相关归纳：（1）hold ones breath（由于激动、害怕等）不出声；屏息Hold your breath or he will find us.屏住呼吸, 否则他会发现我们的。（2）out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来He said out of breath that the boy was killed by th

20、e bus.他气喘吁吁地说那个男孩被车撞死了。After 5 miles walk, we were all out of breath.走了5英里之后我们都上气不接下气。（3）take ones breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝My first view of the picture took my breath away.我第一次看到这这幅画时，叹赏不已。7.Second, the number of visitors should be limited.limit的用法派生词:limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无穷尽的，无限的相关归纳：(1)go

21、beyond / over the limit 超过限度(2)limit sb./sth. to 使人或物限制在一个范围内I shall limit myself to the three aspects of the problem.我仅对这个问题的三个方面做陈述。You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内。（3)a limit to sth. 对什么的限制There is a limit to the length of your staying here.对于你在这里能停留的时间有个限制。概念提示重点/热点1：

22、We will do everything we can to save our city!该句型中can后省略了do，不定式作目的状语。“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事”的表达方法：(1) sb.do what one can to do(2) sb.do everything/ all （that）one can to do(3) do/try ones best to do(4) make every effort to do sth.=make the greatest effort to do sth. (5) spare no efforts to do sth.Whenever h

23、e met with difficulty, she would do what she could to help him.=Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do all/everything she can to help him.=Whenever he met with difficulty, she would do/try her best to help him.= Whenever he met with difficulty, she would make every effort to help him.= Whenev

24、er he met with difficulty, she would spare no efforts to help him.每当他遇到困难时，她总是尽她所能去帮助他。易混易错点1：so far 迄今为止；到目前为止(多与现在完成时连用)We havent heard from Tom so far.到目前为止，我们还没收到汤姆的来信。相关归纳：（1）by far常用来修饰比较级或最高级，放在比较级后、最高级前，但是要注意的是如果比较级前有the时by far要放在the 前。The last of these reasons is by far the most important.这

25、些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。I feel better by far today.今天我感觉好多了。（2）as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。（3）as far as I know就我所知As far as I know, the Pacific Ocean is by far the largest in the world.据我所知，太平洋是世界上最大的洋。（4）as far

26、as I can remember（see, tell, etc）尽我所记得的；依我看As far as I can see, he will help you.依我看，他会帮助你的。She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember.根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。（5）as far as sb./sth. be concerned就而言As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。 讲题组课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. Dont mention that at t

27、he beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off变式1.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world had _?A. given out B. put out C. held out D. used up解析：1.本题考查在特定语境中对短语动词的辨异和使用能力。准确把握各选项中短语动词的意思是关键。give away意为“泄露（机密），捐赠”;give out意

28、为“分发；用完、耗尽”;give up意为“放弃”;give off意为“发出（光、热、气味等）”。本题意思是：“不要在故事开头就提到那事，否则便将惊人的结局暴露了。”只有give away符合题意，故选A项。答案：A 变式1. 该题意思是“当世界上所有的石油都用完的时候，我们用什么作为能量呀？”give out指“分发,放出,用光”, put out指“生产,出版,扑灭,提供”, hold out“举起,阻挡,使停顿”, use up“耗尽,耗费”。根据句意这里表示“耗尽,用光”,容易仅根据句意而误选D.但如果用 use up,需要用被动语态; give out表示“耗尽,用光”时是不及物的

29、,不用被动语态.答案:A 2 .-Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. -Oh, _ I wont wait. A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way变式1.I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.A. in case B. so thatC. in order D. as if变式2. Press the red button _ fire. A. in c

30、ase B. in need of C. in case of D. for fear of 解析：2. 从语境中可理解题意为“要是那样的话，我就不等了”。答案：C 变式1. 由句意可知“当我去医务室时总要带上点东西,以防等待” .in case “以防”, so that “为了”。答案:A 变式2. 该句意思是“万一发生火灾的话，按那个红色的按钮。”由于fire是名词所以该空必须填介词in case of。 答案：C3. A lot of equipment _so far.A. is damaged B. had damaged C. has been damaged D. was damaged变式1.-How is your sister? -Oh, she is better _. A. so far B. by far C. as far D. far变式2._ I can see, you should devote yourself to your studies. A. so far B. by far C. As far as D. As long as 变式3.Though they were poor, the boys parents su