1、中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案13、1663年,英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构,发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间,就把它命名为细胞。一、填空:14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星,它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。11、显微镜的发明,是人类认识世界的一大飞跃,把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。为了看到更小的物体,人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。4、小苏打和白醋混合后,产生了一种新物质二氧化碳气体,这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭,这样的变化属于化学变化。答:优点:占地小,避免了垃圾污染地下水,产生的热量还可
2、以用来发电。25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜,天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜,可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4,质量大约是地球的1/80,月球体积大约是地球的1/49,月球引力大约是地球的1/6。1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜(边沿薄、中间厚、透明),它能把物体的图像放大,早在一千多年前,人们就发明了放大镜。放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。中考阅读理解真题专项训练一.In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, I
3、nternet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类)Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.
4、 We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suita
5、ble websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Interne
6、t such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.1.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.2.What
7、fact doesnt the passage provide?A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B. Some games on the Internet are free.C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.3.Which title best gives the main idea of the p
8、assage?A. Online ShoppingB. Exchanging Information on the InternetC. The Advantages of the InternetD. Surfing the Websites on the Internet答案: BDC(2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分)You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening Experience stu
9、dy here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different Textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?”B
10、ut in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?”It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled Because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my s
11、urprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try Every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are .In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that it. But here,a “good
12、” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.4.According to the writer, textbook English is _everyday English.A. qui
13、te different from B. the same as C. more difficult than5.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量6.A good US student spends his/her time _.A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on studies ,sports or music and public work7.Which of the following is
14、NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.8.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the USC. My Opinion about the US答案:AACBB(2010江苏省南京市 三、阅读理解D,10分)People often say that the En
15、glishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个体的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most ho
16、use have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you a
17、re on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the ta
18、ble at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A fe
19、w minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have any private space. Hotel rooms look much
20、the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont know about .And you even feel that they l
21、ike you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?9.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to L
22、ondon because_.A. he had no place to sitB. someone had invaded his “space”C. too many people shared a section with himD. some other people talked about things he didnt know about10. “ you feel lonely and outside”in paragraph 4 means that_.A. you are alone outside the houseB. you feel lonely because
23、you travel on your ownC. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD. you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people11.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them refers to(所指) “_”.A. public spaces B. private spaces C. local people D. other countries12.Which of the
24、following is TRUE according to the passage?A. British people dislike marking their space.B. You always feel at home in another country.C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D. You cant mark your private space in a foreign country.13.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell reader
25、s to _.A. own private spaces by living in housesB. have one corner of their own in public placesC. realize the importance of “space”in communicationD. create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(2010山东省潍坊市 四、阅读理解D,满分8分)When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught En
26、glish to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,”they answered.“How do you know ?”was
27、my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mons cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god job
28、s would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came f
29、rom a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea a
30、nd that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a g
31、reeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.14.The foreign teacher_.A. comes from America B. is a young womanC. is expressive enough D. knows much about China15.Chinese people prefer to show love by_.A. saying “I love you” B. cookingC. getting good gr
32、ades D. doing something helpful;16.In paragraph 4,whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.B. She loves her daughter and misses her.C. She is glad that she has more time to herselfD. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.17.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Say “I love you”more to your family.B. Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people .C. Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others.D
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