春中考专项精讲十三情态动词和系动词含答案.docx

1、春中考专项精讲十三情态动词和系动词含答案(2020辽宁丹东) 22. Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming. It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing. A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt22. C 考查情态动词。句意：请保持安静。我们的老师来了。不可能是我们老师。她已经去北京了。must一定是，肯定猜测；may 可能，或表请求许可；cant表示不可能；mustnt不应该。根据语境，故选C。(2020辽宁丹东) 23. Why do you so upset? Because I

2、didnt get the first place in the English competition. A. look B. sound C. smell D. feel 23. A 考查动词辨析。句意：为什么你看起来如此沮丧？因为在英语比赛中我没获一等奖。look 看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据句意强调表情，应是看起来，故选A。(2020辽宁大连)10. We need clear air and water, so we _ protect the environment. A. can B. may C. must D. might 10. C 本题考

3、查情态动词的辨析。句意：我们想要纯净的空气和水，所以我们 _保护环境。can能够；may可以；must必须；might可能。结合第一句的语境，故选C。(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 13. Hi, you _walk on the grass. Sorry, I _do it again. A. cant, will B. neednt, wont C. mustnt, wont13. C 考查情态动词。根据“在草地上走”可知“不许”。cant 不能；neednt没必要；mustnt不许。句意：嗨，你不许在草地上走。对不起，我不会再做了。故选C。(2020黑龙江大庆) 2. You _ walk

4、too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves. A. mustnt B. must C. can D. neednt2.A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不能太靠近山边走，因为你可能掉下去伤到自己。mustnt禁止，不允许；must必须can 能，可以；neednt 不需要。根据句意可知选A。(2020云南)27. Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. They _walk and dance. A. can B. must C. need

5、D. have to27. A考查情态动词用法。句意：现在，一些机器人非常人性化。他们会走路和跳舞。Can能，会；must必须；need需要；have to不得不，故选A。(2020吉林长春)22. Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need22. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：Yang Jiang _是那个男孩最喜欢的作家，他已经写了许多文字赞扬她。从后一分句推知，Yang Jiang一定是那个男孩最喜欢的作家。故选

6、C。(2020江苏常州) 3. Ive bought all the food for the party tonight. Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.A .cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt3. D考查情态动词。句意：我已经为今晚的派对买好了所有的食物。谢谢，这样我_去超市了。neednt表示“不需要，不必要”，符合句意。(2020辽宁沈阳)9. What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We _ throw rubbish into the

7、 river.A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt9. D 考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们应该做些什么来保护河里的鱼？我们一定不要往河里扔垃圾。由上句中的protect the fish in the river可知，“不要往河里扔垃圾”，此处应是表禁止之意。need 需要；neednt 不需要，不必；must 应该，必须，一定；mustnt 一定不要。故选D。 (2020青海西宁)29. Look! Why are there so many people?There are some policemen. I think there _ a traffic

8、 accident.A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be29. D 考查情态动词。句意：瞧，为什么有这么多人在这？还有一些警察。我认为一定发生了交通事故。结合语境可知选D。must be表示“一定”。(2020黑龙江龙东)5. I saw your mother in the library just now.It _ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt5. A 考查情态动词用法。cant 不可能是；mustnt 禁止；needn

9、t 不必。句意：我刚刚在图书馆看到你妈妈了。那不可能是她。她昨天去北京了。用情态动词cant的否定形式表示否定的推断，意为“不可能”。故选A。(2020黑龙江龙东)20.When the boy heard the words, his face_ red.A. got B. turned C. changed20. B 考查系动词用法。系动词turn表示一种自然变化，表示“变得”，后经常跟表示颜色的形容词作表语，符合句意“当男孩听到这些话时，他的脸红了。”故选B。(2020江苏镇江)6. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy

10、The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.Sorry, I _. Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt6. A 考查情态动词用法。句意：你能和我一起去书店吗？我想要买曹文轩的草房子。对不起，我不能。我已答应妈妈放学后就回家了。could表示语气委婉的请求，而否定回答没有请求的意思，所以只需要用cant。故选A。(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)7. Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party? 一Sorr

11、y, I _. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. must B. could C. cant7.C考查情态动词。句意：喂，杰克！你能来参加我们的英语聚会吗？很抱歉，我_。我必须在家照看我的小妹妹。由答语的后半句可判断C项正确。(2020青海) 24. Look! Is that your brother Johnson? Oh, it _ be him. He is in London now.A. cant B. must C. mustnt24. A 考查情态动词。根据答语的“他现在在伦敦”，可知句意为“不可能是他”。否定句

12、的猜测用cant.句意：看！那是你的弟弟约翰逊吗？不肯能是他。他现在在伦敦。故选A。(2020河南) 27. You look very pretty, if I _ say so.Thanks a lot for saying that. A. must B. may C. will D. have to27.B考查情态动词辨析。句意为：你看上去很漂亮，我是否_这样说。多谢夸奖。must必须，一定；may也许，可以；will将要；have to不得不。分析句意可推知：应该是“我是否可以这样说”之意，用may引导。(2020海南) 31.Must I clean the room now? N

13、o, you _. You can do it later. A. neednt B. cant C. may not31. A 考查情态动词的用法 句意：我必须现在打扫房间吗？不，你不必。你可以过后打扫。 neednt意为“不必”；cant意为“不能”；may not 意为“不可以”。用must引导的一般疑问句根据汉语习惯，否定回答用neednt表示“不必”。这句是否不要，用neednt并不是因为汉语习惯，我们学习的是英文表达。故选A。(2020黑龙江绥化)9. Mum, must I clean my room? No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant

14、 9. B考查情态动词的辨析。句意：妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？不，你_。mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt需要；cant不能够。以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用neednt，故选B。(2020广西来宾)37. Must I hand in my homework now?_A. Yes, you need. B. No, you mustnt. C. Yes, you have. D. No, you neednt.37. D 考查情态动词must的用法。句意：我必须今天交作业吗？ must意为“必须”，must开头的一般问句答语是Yes, you must./No, you neednt

15、。故答案为D。(2020贵州安顺)29. Must I be home before eight oclock. Mum? No, you , But you have to come back before ten oclock. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt29.C 考查情态动词的辨析。句意：妈妈我必须八点前到家吗？不必。但是你得在十点前回家。mustnt禁止，不允许；cant不能；neednt不必；couldnt不能。根据答语：但是你得在十点前回家。应该是你不必八点回来，故选C。(2020广西南宁)30. This bed soft and

16、 comfortable.A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells30.C 考查系动词辨析。句意为：这张床_柔软而且舒服。Sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feel 感觉，触摸；smell闻起来。分析句意可推知：这张床应该是摸起来很柔软，故选C。（2020山东济南)39. Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can39. D 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：海伦，咱们班里谁会修理电脑？我认为杰夫会。由答

17、语中“I think Jeff can.”可知问句中也应该用情态动词can。故选D。(2020甘肃天水) 42. This kind of clothes looks _ and sells _.A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well42. A 考查good和well。句意：这种衣服看起来很好并且卖得不错。第一空修饰衣服看起来不错、挺好用good，此时good为形容词作表语；第二空修饰卖sell这个动作，用副词well来修饰作状语。综合以上，故选A。(2020湖北十堰)31.All the students _ know

18、cheating in the exam is not allowed.A. need B. may C. must D. can31. C考查情态动词辨析。句意：所有学生必须知道在考试中作弊是不被允许的。need意为“需要”； may意为“可以”； must意为“必须”；mustnt不允许；can意为“能，可以”。故选C。(2020福建泉州)32.Whats wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days. Oh, she _ be ill. Lets go to ask Mr. Green. A. may B. need C. would

19、32. A 考查情态动词的表猜测的用法。句意：Judy这几天怎么啦？她已经缺课两天了。噢，她可能病了。让我们去问问Mr Green吧。may也许；need需要；would 愿意。根据句意应该是可能病了，故选A。(2020福建泉州)25. 3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It_ amazing. Its my first time to get to know this.A. sounds B. smells C. tastes25. A 考查系动词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机在不到24小时内就可以

20、建造一所房子。这_不可思议，我第一知道这些。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据上句知，这是一个消息，肯定是听起来不可思议。故选A。(2020湖北宜昌)26. Whose is this book written by Yang Jing? Carols favorite writer is Yang Jing. It _ be hers.A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can26. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：这本杨晶写书的是谁的啊？卡罗尔最喜欢的作者是杨晶。它一定是她的。(2020湖北随州)29. Lets go climbing, s

21、hall we?You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places?A. must B. can C. may D. should29. A考查情态动词表推测辨析。句意：我们去爬山，好吗？你 _ 是开玩笑！难道你不知道我害怕高的地方吗？ must“一定”； can“会、能”；may“可以” ；should“将、应该”。由下文的“害怕高的地方”推测是在开玩笑。故选A。(2020上海)37. A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A. ought

22、B. need C. can D. must37. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：真正的好朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。can“能够，可以”符合题意，选C。(2020江苏淮安) 5. Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you cant. Just here, please.A. must B. would C. may D. need5. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：打扰了，我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？抱歉，你不能。只能在这里。must意为“必须”，表示命令；would意为“愿意”；may意为“可以

23、”；need意为“需要”。根据答语“Sorry, you cant.”可知，上句是征求对方许可，要用may开头，故答案为C。(2020广东) 34. Mum, _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday. I am afraid you cant. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. would B. need C. should D. may34. D考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，下周一我可以参观现代美术博物馆吗？恐怕不能，周一本市所有的博物馆都闭馆。回答may开头的疑问句，肯定回答

24、用Yes, please./Yes, you may. 否定回答则用cant或mustnt。结合答语中的cant可知应用may。(2020山东东营)30. Excuse me. Sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell.A. may B. can C. must D. need30. C 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为：“对不起，先生。探望时间结束了，您必须离开了。”“请原谅，护士。我没有听到铃声。”may可以；can能，会，可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知选C。(

25、2020新疆)30. Must I do the dishes now?No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. cant30. B考查情态动词的用法。mustnt禁止；neednt没必要；may not不可以；cant不可能。以must引起的疑问句否定回答用neednt，意为“没必要”。故选B。(2020湖南衡阳)24. Mum, _ I visit the Science Museum tomorrow? Im afraid you cant. It is closed on Mondays. A. must B. may C. should2

26、4. B 考查情态动词的用法 句意：妈妈，明天我可以参观科学博物馆吗？恐怕你不能，星期一停止营业。用情态动词may引导一般疑问句征求对方的许可。故选B。(2020湖南株洲) 24. The passengers _ show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A. might B. must C. could24. B 考查情态动词。题干意为：乘客在登机前必须出示他们的身份证。Might可能，must必须，could能够。登机前出示身份证是常识，故选B。(2020山西) 20. Many people play with mobile ph

27、ones all day instead of reading books. Thats too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would20. B 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：“许多人整天玩手机而不看书。”“太糟了。每个人应当成为书的爱好者。读书更快乐。may意为“可能”；should意为“应当”；would意为“愿意”。根据句意可知选B。(2020湖南郴州) 26. Mum, Im going climbing. Must I clean the room now

28、？ No, you . You can do it this evening. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt26. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：“妈妈，我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗？”“不用，你可以今天晚上打扫。”Must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt。故选C。(2020湖南邵阳)27.Must I clean the room now, Mom?No, _.A. you mustnt B. you neednt C. you cant27.B 考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗? 不，你不必。must引导的一般疑问句，其否定答语常用nee

29、dnt的形式。(2020湖北黄石)36. Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you _. You _ bring it here tomorrow. A. mustnt; should B. cant; must C. mustnt; may D. neednt; can 36. D 解析：考查情态动词。must引导的问句的否定回答用neednt；can表示许可。句意：对不起，刘老师。我把作业本落在家里了。我必须今天交吗？不，你没有必要。你可以明天把它带这儿来。(2020江苏苏州)

30、3. What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most? It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A. can B. have to C. should D. need3. A 考查情态动词用法。句意：贾斯汀比伯的歌曲“永不言弃”使你印象最深的是什么？ 它告诉我们如果我们永不放弃，我们能做几乎任何事情。can 能够，会；have to 不得不，必须；should 应该；need 需要。根据题干意思，本题考查“能”，故选A。(2020江苏扬州)5. I hear you