雅思作文常用论据素材.docx

1、雅思作文常用论据素材Task-2常用论据素材1. 环境类话题1-1.Economic/social development and environment 1-1-a. the influences of economic/social development upon environment obtain convenience: electrical facilities + vehicles with traditional energies = the emissions of toxic substances and greenhouse gases pursue economic

2、profits: government revenue = tax income = the constructions of factories or low-end industries= chemical wastes 1-1-b. the solutions to environmental contamination Technological approaches: The research and development of alternative energies (solar power, hybrid, wind, hydro power) The invention a

3、nd promotion of energy-efficient facilities (efficient lightbulb, circulating water system) Economic approaches: Governments subsidies on the research and development of alternative or renewable resources 1-2. agencies to shoulder the responsibilities for environmental problems1-2-a. governments res

4、ponsibility Legislative approach: Formulate strict laws and harsh punishments for those who generate pollution Economic approach: Levy heavy taxes on those polluters + grant subsidies on those who are environmental-friendly1-2-b. individuals responsibility Endeavors to reduce pollution: Choose alter

5、native modes of travel, including walking or public transportation, instead of private cars Take an active part in the classification of garbage, reusing and recycling the waste materials2. 教育类话题2-1. the purpose of schooling 2-1-a. the significance of academic knowledge Achieve the fundamental objec

6、tive of schooling: Advancement of boundaries of knowledge + building up thinking patterns to problem-solving Be beneficial to job-hunting: Acquire professional knowledge and skills associated with a specific field = more competitive and competent in job-seeking 2-1-b. the significance of moral and e

7、thical education Be conducive to personal development: Enable individuals to distinguish the good from the evil and ensure them on the right track in terms of moral development Avoid running counter to the laws Fundamental responsibility of teachers: Be responsible for imparting students with positi

8、ve morals, values and ethics to ensure students healthy growth 2-2. learning style (traditional Vs. modern) 2-2-a. the significance of teacher Implement individualized education: Can carry out student-oriented teaching pattern, in which teachers can investigate students needs and formulate curriculu

9、m designs on the basis of students distinct situations Reliability and professionalism: Expert background in teaching = more professional teaching pattern + more reliable information source 2-2-b. the significance of other resources The diversity of information resource: Obtain information and updat

10、ed knowledge from a variety of fields Motivation: Avoid tedious learning process + render learning process more vivid and vigorous2-3. academic subjects and arts/sports2-3-a. the significance of academic subjects National interest/development: Academic subjects = achievements in scientific research

11、= benefits in various fields, such as military and medical areas + higher international status and reputation Be beneficial to job-hunting: Professional knowledge in specific fields = more competitive and competent in job-seeking 2-3-b. the significance of arts/sports Enrich spiritual life and enhan

12、ce physical health: Arts = be conducive to self-cultivation = relieve pressure Sports = physical exercises = reduce the possibility of disease Bring higher government revenue + national reputation: Protect and promote traditional arts = attract more attentions worldwide = tourism = economic profits

13、Success in sports competition = higher national reputation 2-4. parents and schools responsibilities2-4-a. parents responsibilityensure childrens healthy growth; impart children with fundamental knowledge, skills and values; teach children how to distinguish the good from the evil; guide children on

14、 the basis of their personality traits and strong/weak points2-4-b. schools responsibility have an abundance of educational resources (professional teaching staff + educational facilities); implement individualized education; impart individuals with knowledge and values 3. 媒体类话题3-1. violent/obscene/

15、disaster images in TV programs and movies 3-1-a. the reasons why violent images should be banned Adverse impacts upon children and youths: Children are immature = limited recognition and strong curiosity = imitate violent images Threaten social harmony: Images of disaster = immerse individuals in de

16、pression and frustration = adverse impacts upon study and work Images of violence = render individuals feel frightened and anxious = psychological pressure = adverse impacts upon study and work 3-1-b. the reasons why violent/obscene/disaster images are displayed Economic profits for mass media: Imag

17、es of disaster and violence = higher audience rating = more advertisements = more revenue Governments negligence of responsibility: The formulation of laws to supervise mass media is insufficient. The implementation of laws is undemanding. 4. 犯罪类话题4-1. the methods to deal with criminals4-1-a. the im

18、pacts of harsh punishment/penalty Deter potential criminal behaviors: Harsh punishment = those who tend to make a desperate attempt will reconsider their decisions = the stun effect Console victims + represent the justice of laws: Harsh punishment = consolation for victims and their family members +

19、 representation of justice of laws Avoid social panic: Harsh punishment = increase individuals sense of safety 4-1-b. the impacts of reeducation Be beneficial to social harmony and stability: Reeducation = acquire knowledge and skills = survive and be independent in society = avoid commit crimes aga

20、in Reeducation = trigger them to repent and make a fresh start, compared to harsh punishment, such as imprisonment, which brings about desperation and even hatred4-2. juvenile delinquency4-2-a. the reasons of juvenile delinquency Social factor: Mass medias pursuit of profits = obscene and violent im

21、ages + youths imitation Personal factor: Adolescent psychological inversion Domestic factor: Domestic violence + single-parent family = threaten psychological health (apathy, loss and loneliness) The solutions to juvenile delinquency Governments responsibility: Censorship and supervision over mass m

22、edia (grading, viewers discretion) Parents affinity and dialogue: Reclaim youths Strict rules will foster the intractability Parents sense of responsibility: Avoid dispute and violent behavior in front of children 5. 政府类话题5-1. government and education5-1-a. the reasons why government should finance

23、education Reliability of financial source: The government authority is of ability to offer strong and continuous financial support. Governments responsibility: Government administration has duty to provide tax payers with opportunity to be educated and ensure citizens right of acquiring education. 5

24、-1-b. the reasons why individuals/NGOs should finance education Relieve governments financial burden: More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of which need governments funding. Trigger stude

25、nts to value the opportunity of education: Students who are financed by themselves will treasure it and devote endeavors to studying. 5-2. government and culture/arts5-2-a. the reasons why government should finance culture/arts Economic profits: Governments efforts to protect and promote traditional

26、 arts = tourism = more income for local residents and more government revenue Ensure cultural diversity: Governments efforts to protect culture or arts of ethnic minorities = maintain social harmony and stability 5-2-b. the reasons why artists/NGOs/individuals should finance culture/arts Relieve gov

27、ernments financial burden: More urgent problems are there to be solved especially in developing countries, including medical care, infrastructure, pension plan and poverty, all of which need governments funding. Avoid complex bureaucratic procedure: The complex bureaucratic procedure of the governme

28、nt needs a long time which may delay the protection of minority culture. 6. 建筑类话题6-1. the importance of the function of a building6-1-a. practicability Capacity (how many people it can accommodate) + safety (resistance against earthquake and fire)6-1-b. being environmental-friendly + energy saving W

29、hether the exterior and interior materials are environmental-friendly is a huge concern of the public. 6-2. the importance of the appearance of a building6-2-a. economic profits Unique and individualized architectural design = attract individuals attentions = tourism = economic profits for local res

30、idents and the government 6-2-b. representation of the culture of a city Unique and individualized architectural design = represent a citys cultural identity = distinguish it from many others 7. 就业类话题7-1. the reasons why unemployment rate is high7-1-a. insufficiency of practical skills Traditional e

31、ducation = theoretical and academic oriented stuff = practical skills are inadequate + employers expectation (seek those with practical skills to reduce training cost)7-1-b. labor supply labor demand Universities enlargement of enrollment = a huge number of graduate enter the labor market to seek employment opportunity + labor demand remains limited = unemployment 7-2. the solutions to reducing unemployment rate7-2-a. opportunity of practicum and internship for graduates Universities are expected to offer internship positions for those young graduates, which can facili