1、说明文常用词汇Unit Three说明文1. 说明方位空间上、下top上端,顶部topmost最上的,最高的upper上,上面的uppermost最上的above在上over在上方overhead在上头的,架空的height高处,顶点on 在上upon在上up在上,向上bottom底部,底base底部,底层lower较低的,下面的lowermost最低的below在下面neneath在下方down在下,向下,下low低deep深depth深度under在下面内、外inside里面的within在里面,在内部inner内部(的)internal内部的interior内部(的)in在内,里面inm
2、ost最内的inward内部的,内向的innermost最里面的outside外面(的),外部(的)beyond在之外outer外部的external外部的exterior外部(的)out在外,外面outmost最外面的outward外部的,向外的outermost最外面的前、后front前,前面frontal前面的before在前面ahead在前,向前preceding前面的anterior前面的fore前部的foremost最前的former前面的headmost最前面的back后面behind在后after在后面aftermost最后面的following后面的rear后面rearmos
3、t最后面的posterior后面的hind后部的hindmost最后面的中间middle中间,中部centre中心,中央centremost在最中心的mid当中的,中部的midst在中间amidst在中间among在之中between在两者中intermediate中间的medial 中间的mediant中央的,当中的左、右、四方left左left-hand左边的sinistral左边的right右边right-hand右边的dextral右边的east东方eastern东方的easternmost最东的orient东方oriental东方的west西方western西方的westernmos
4、t最西的occident西方occidental西方的south南方southern南方的southernmost最南的north北方northern北方的northernmost最北方的2. 说明距离远、近以及其他far远farmost最远faraway遥远far-off遥远的remote遥远的distant远方的farther更远further更远farthermost最远furthermost最远long-range远程的long-distance位于远处的yonder远处的,那边的overseas海外的transmarine海外的near近nearby附近的close近的adjacen
5、t邻近的neighbouring邻近的short-range近程的surrounding周围的side边,旁边beside在旁边flank侧面lateral旁边的,侧面的space太空sky天空tansoceanic大洋那边的3. 说明度量大、小big 大large大great大huge 巨大的vast巨大的gigantic巨大的,庞大的gigantesque庞大的immense巨大的,广大的enormous巨大的,庞大的massive粗大的,巨大的colossal庞大的,巨大的tremendous极大的grand宏大的monstrous特大的,巨大的bulky笨大的,庞大的sizeable相
6、当大的oversize太大的king-size特大的good-sized相当大的,大号的supersized超大的giant巨大的considerable相当大的maximal最大的mountainous巨大的,如山的large-scale大型的voluminous体积大的large-sized大号的mammoth巨大的,庞大的small小的little小的petty小的,微小的minor较小的minimal最小的minimum最小量tiny极小的undersized小型的minute微小的miniature小型的diminitive小的inconsiderable微小的small-scale
7、微小的,细微的teeny极小的,微小的wee极小的多、少many多,多的a great many许多,极多countless无数的uncounted无数的a good many很多,相当多的a lot of 许多lots of 许多much 许多more更多的most最多的a number of 许多的numbers of 许多的numerous很多a great quantity of 大量,许多innumerable无数的a host of 许多,大量a great deal of 许多,大量no little许多not a little许多quite a few相当多not a few相
8、当多thousands of 许许多多hundreds of 许许多多millions of 许许多多,无数few少数的,不多的a few几个little少a little一点儿less更少的least最少的a smlle amount of 少量的a smlle number of 少数的a small quantity of 少量的minor较少的minority少数数学数字number数,数字numeral数字figure数字digit数字(0-9),位数Arabic numeral阿拉伯数字even numbers偶数odd numbers奇数cardinal numbers基数ord
9、inal numbers序数positive numbers正数negative numbers负数integer整数whole number整数fraction分数numerator分子denominator分母proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数complex fraction繁分数decimal小数decimal point小数点multiple倍数logarithm对数known number已知数unknown number未知数percentage百分数,百分比total总数sum total总数ten十hundred百thousand千mi
10、llion百万billion十亿milliard十亿one half二分之一one third三分之一one quarter四分之一zero point four one point five nautht 零zero零both 双double双pair一对,一双couple一对,一双binary双dozen一打,十二个half a dozen六个,半打score二十threescore六十century百个long hundred一百二十chiliad一千myriad一万说明特性elegant and graceful典雅大方aromatic character and agreeable
11、taste香浓可口sell well all over the world畅销全球a wide selection of colors and designs花色繁多new varieties are introduced one after another品种迭出soft and light轻柔松软selected material用料上乘agreeable sweetness甜而不腻reinforce vital energy大补元气make one feel at ease and energetic安心益气timely delivery guaranteed交货及时neither to
12、o hard nor too soft软硬适中light snacks are ready on request随意小酌good companies for children as well as adults老少皆益well equipped设备一流soft, enchanting, smiling color柔软迷人,色泽悦目a superb collection of beautiful things琳琅满目wide choice琳琅满目experience is our copyright经验独特a topographical treat / a tourist attraction旅
13、游胜地keep its promises信誉卓著The globe brings you the world in a single copy.一册在手,纵览全球a business in millions, a profit in pennies薄利多销The choice is yours, the honor is ours.选择由你,荣誉属我smooth trip, smooth arrival方便旅游,平安到达simple to operate操作简单versatile用途广泛intelligent图文清晰powerful功能齐全choose once and choose well
14、随意挑选, 保君满意a well-established shop百年老店compact and impact体积小,功效好sensuous smooth, mysterious mellow爽口润喉,和醇耐味to cast their fragrant shade over 香飘四逸a different view with every step移步换景a winding path leading to a secluded place曲径通幽poetic lyricism and picturesque concept诗情画意in splendid colors金碧辉煌ad (advert
15、isement)广告adman广告员advertising广告,广告业,广告学advertising agency广告商,广告经纪人classified advertisement分类广告copywriter广告攥稿人commercial商业广告after-sales services售后服务auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖师bar code条形码bargain store减价商店best seller畅销品bid报价,投标brochure宣传用的小册子campaign广告或促销运动cash register现金出纳机chain store连锁店convenience store便利
16、店choice goods上等货,精品convenience goods便利商品custom loyalty消费者对某一的偏爱custom-made定做的,定制的dull sale滞销eye appeal外观吸引力brand 商标family brand同族品牌名fancy foods杂货;装饰品hard goods耐用消费品hard selling强行推销hard store五金店household name家喻户晓的名字home-made国产的,自制的;手工制作的insert插页广告installment分期付款low season淡季slack season 淡季old stock陈货p
17、oint of sale销售点place of origin原产地promotion促销,推销promotional literature推销宣传品publicity宣传purchasing power购买力readership读者,读者量ready-made现成的retail store零售店sale by bulk批发selling出售的,销路好的seller次品sell out售完,卖光slump暴跌,萧条soar猛涨,剧增smallware小商品soft market疲软市场soft sell软式推销,劝诱推销术sponsor发起人,主办人;赞助人;主办,赞助sponsorship发起
18、,主办;赞助表示变化比较的句型描述图表表示变化fluctuate 波动remain constant / remain unchanged保持不变stabilize 稳定,不变化level off 水平remain stable 保持稳定climb上升rise上升increase上升leap上升soar高涨shoot up上升go up 上升rocket飞速上升enlarge放大amplify放大,扩大magnify放大,扩大widen扩大,加宽augment增加,增大broaden扩大maximize使最大snowball滚雪球似的增大expand扩大,扩张extend扩大swell增大,膨
19、胀wax变大slump猛跌plummet垂直下降,猛跌plunge 猛跌fall 下降even out 平衡drop下降,减少decline下降,减少go down下降,减少decrease下降,减少diminish缩小lessen变小,缩小shrink缩小minimize使最小cut down减少shorten缩短contract使缩小narrow使缩小,边窄condense凝缩,缩短dwindle缩小,变小wane 变小,减少a steady rise / drop 稳定上升/下降speed of change变化的速度rapid 迅速的gradual 逐渐的slow 缓慢的steady
20、稳定的quick 迅速的sharply 显著地rapidly 迅速地dramatically 显著地slowly缓慢地minimally 略微地gradually逐步地size of change变化的大小slight 略微的substantial /considerable 大量的dramatic / noticeable显著的negligible 微不足道的approximately / around 大约The sales of / sales 的销售The number of / number 的数字The area of land / land area 土地面积The produc
21、tion of / production的生产The level(s) of crime / Crimes levels 犯罪发生的水平In summary, 总之,To sum up总之,In conclusion,总之,To conclude,总之,产品说明特性介绍外观形状、式样appearance外观style式样type类型,种类design式样pattern式样,图案square正方形round圆形的circle圆形triangular三角形的triangle三角形star五角星形rectangular长方形的rectangle长方形oblong长方形oval椭圆semicircle
22、半圆pyramid锥形heart-shaped心形的diamond-shaped 钻石形的good looking美观的splendid极好的fashionable/stylish时髦的cute/lovely漂亮的unsightly /unpleasant难看的pleasant舒适的sharp尖锐的shine闪亮new/fresh新的old旧的narrow窄的broad宽的wide广的high高的low低的deep深的shallow浅的straight直的crooked弯的颜色color颜色colored有色的colorful多色的colory色彩丰富的varicolored五颜六色的conc
23、olorous同色的self-colored原色的,本色的colorless无色的monochrome单色的bichrome两色的hue颜色,色彩tint色泽,色彩tincture色泽tinge色彩tricolor三色的multicolored多种颜色的polychrome多色的red红色,红的deep red深红reddish微红的pink粉红的scarlet鲜红色cardinal深红的crimson深红,绯红rosy玫瑰色的sanguine红润的,有血色的bloodred血红的vermeil朱红的murrey紫红色的green绿色greenish微绿的dark green深绿grass-g
24、reen草绿色的sea-green海绿色的apple-green苹果绿verdant嫩绿的leek-green葱绿的olive橄榄色的olivaceous橄榄绿的emerald艳绿色的jade绿玉色的glauous淡灰绿色的virid翠绿色的aquamarine蓝绿色的gray灰色,灰色的greysih浅灰色的leaden铅灰色的ashen灰色的,苍白的ashy灰色的,苍白的livid青灰的iron-grey铁灰色的ocean-grey淡银灰色的charcoal-grey炭灰色的grizzly灰色的steel grey青灰色black 黑色,黑的balckish略黑的inky漆黑的,墨黑的bl
25、ue-black深黑的,蓝黑的smocky熏黑的coal-black漆黑的jet-black乌黑的dark黑暗的,黑色的darkish浅黑的pitchy漆黑的raven漆黑的jetty乌黑发亮的sooty乌黑的white白色,白色的whitish 微百的 silvery银白的snow-white雪白的snowy雪白的milk-white乳白的milky乳白色的lily-white纯白的pale苍白的off-white灰白色的hoary灰白的whity略带白色的orange橙色purple紫色,紫色的purplish略呈紫色的purply略呈紫色的violet紫罗兰色的violaceous紫罗兰
26、色的lavender淡紫色的lilac淡紫色的mulberry color深紫色的heliotrope紫红色blue兰色bluish略带兰色的dark blue深兰色light blue淡兰色的pale blue浅兰色的cyanic青蓝色的ultramarine深兰色的deep blue深兰sky-blue天蓝色的skyish天蓝色的navy blue藏青色azure天蓝色的peacock blue孔雀蓝royaly blue吕蓝,红光蓝bluey带兰色的cerulean天蓝色的yellow黄色,黄的yellowish微黄的waxen蜡黄的lemon-colored柠檬色的golden金黄的l
27、ight/ pale yellow淡黄色creamy奶油色的orange橘黄的straw-colored稻草色,淡黄apricot yellow杏黄luteous深橘黄色的blond淡黄色的brown褐色,褐色的brownish略带褐色的browny 略带褐色的bronzy古铜色的chestnut栗子色的nut-brown深棕色的tan棕褐色的sunburned晒成褐色的coffee-colored咖啡色的chocolate巧克力色的rust-colored红褐色的,铁锈色的tawny黄褐色的,茶色的foxy狐色的,赤褐色的hazel淡褐色的材料、做工cotton棉wool羊毛bamboo竹子
28、wood木材glass玻璃plastic塑料leather皮革metal金属iron铁silver银tin锡lead铅solid固体的触觉rough粗糙的smooth光滑的light轻的big/large大的small小的heavy重的huge巨大的tiny很小的dry干的 wet湿的hard硬的soft软的warm温暖的hot热的tasty美味的tasteless无滋味的sweet甜的salty咸的smelly发出臭味的质量precious/valuable珍贵的worthless没有价值的priceless无价的worth值得的,有价值的right/proper合适的,正确的broken坏的false假的,冒牌的clean干净的dirtymess乱的unhealthy不健康的tidy整洁的rotten腐烂的safe安全的rare稀有的spare多余的tiresome令人厌烦的popular受欢迎的well-known出名的famous著名的ripe成熟的wild荒凉的fast快的
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