高考一轮英语听力高分突破语文.docx

1、高考一轮英语听力高分突破语文高考英语听力讲义第一讲 高考英语听力考点简介 2第二讲 英语听力常见问题与提高技巧 4第三讲 高考听力题型分析与解题技巧 9第四讲 长对话与独白 1 14第五讲 长对话与独白 2 18第六讲 各省特殊题型串讲 21第一讲 高考英语听力考点简介【考纲要求】 1理解主旨和要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3对所听内容作出简单推断；4理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【语体、语音特点】1.在语体方面，听力试题属于口语， 它的结构不像书面语那么严谨，其句子短， 重复率高，冗余信息多， 诸多Im afraid, Excuse me, why not, you see, you kn

2、ow, well, ah, I mean 之类的词语频频使用。 2.在语音方面，有时会出现弱读、同化等现象； 另外还会出现音素的省略，失去爆破等现象。 【材料特点】 1语料真实 2话题广泛 3用词浅显，结构简单 （1）语料真实真实语境、 真实动机、 真实心态、 真实人际关系 真实交际策略 （2）话题广泛材料涉及到实际生活中的方方面面： 购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。 （3）用词浅显，结构简单词汇均为常用词汇 一般不会出现生僻词和超纲词 平均每句约8 个单词 没有从句套

3、从句的复杂结构句 【试题特点】 A. 听力题按内容的深度来分有四个层次： 单音层次（at sound level）、 单词层次（at word level）、 句子层次（at sentence level） 话语层次（at discourse level） B.按考点来分主旨题 10% 细节题 50% 推断题 20% 态度题 20%（1） 主旨大意题What-question形式。常见有下列问题：What does the passage talk about？ What is the passage/talk mainly about？ What is the main idea of th

4、e passage/talk？What is the best tit le of the passage？对这种类型题，抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要，因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如：Last Friday，a storm went through two villages in Fujian Province，14 people were killed. （2）事实细节题（5W-1H)1)Where -question? 常见问法： Where does the conversation most probably take place？ Wher

5、e are the speakers now？ School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take-off，passenger，flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. 2)When-question? 关于这类问题，考生要注意

6、以下几点： 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如：before，after，then，until，later，immediately等。 听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系，然后进行简单的计算，如： The long distance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours，but yesterday it to ok me two hours more because of the heavy traffic. Q：How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday？掌握年、月、

7、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词，如：quarter，a couple of days，eve，dawn，day break 3)Which /Who -question? Who常用来提问说话人的身份，动作的执行者或接受者；Which主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下： Who is the speaker？ Which subject will Jack take？ Which language is Jack speaking？ 有时文中直接给出答案，有时可以根据相关词判断。如： Teacher/Student：class，exam，homework，part-time jo

8、b. Salesman ：price，on sale，try on . Reporter：news，report. 4)How-question主要提问：年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等；说话人对事物的反应，动作的方式等.How old is the man？ How long does it take them to get there if they take plane？ How did the man go to Japan？ How much did the man pay for the dress？ How did they feel about the train? 关于年龄、距

9、离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外，还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词，如：double，half，dozen，couple，thirty percent，three times，etc. 5)Why-question这类问题主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because，for，since，as, so that，to等引导的句子或短语。 The new universities were founded after the Second World War. A lot of students chose the new universit

10、ies instead of Oxford. They became popular because of their advanced teaching methods. Q：Why did the new universities become popular？ (3)推理判断题常见的问题形式如下： What can we learn from the passage？ What does the speaker mean？ Which of the following is true？ 这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现：一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项，这样一来，在听

11、录音时就更容易抓住重点；二是对所给的信息进行判断分析。(4)人物态度题A: _.B: You can say that again.Q: What does B mean?c.按题型分类短对话 长对话 其他：填空，判断音素 【高考听力简介】30分，20道题，20分钟 130词/分钟160词/分钟 满分为30分 平均分23分 产出比最高的一道题 第二讲 英语听力常见问题与提高技巧【常见问题】听不清 听得清，但是听不懂 听得清，听得懂，但是听不快 【提高技巧辨音】【常见发音错误】1.结尾辅音发音过重 2.元音发音不饱满不到位 3.V音和Th音发音不标准 4.儿化音过重1.结尾辅音发音过重 How

12、much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?A woodchuck would chuck all the wood if a woodchuck could chuck wood. 2.元音发音错误 Sheep与ship、leak与lick、cheeks与chicks、peel与pill、bean与bin、x与axe、pen与pan、men与man、send与sand、gem与jam、bread与brad、pen与pain、shed与shade、edge与age、wet与wait、test与taste、p

13、epper与paper、caught与coat、naught与note、bought与boat、jaw与joe、ball与bowl3. V音和Th音发音不标准 v与we、vest与west、vet与wet、vine与wine、veil与whaleVicky,the vampire,doesnt have wavy hairMouse与mouth、sum与thumb、sick与thick、sink与thick、pass与pathDan与than、day与they、dare与there、doze与those、doze与thoseClose与clothe、breeze与breathe、boos与bo

14、oth、size与scytheMy mother and my father went through thick and thin together. 3.儿化音过重Famous、jealous、goodidea【连读】(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.(2)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thankyou.Nice

15、to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。(3)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why

16、did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer. (4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。 Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） Can you speakEnglish or French? （English与or之间不可以连读

17、） Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walkedin. （door与and之间不可以连读）【失去爆破】“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus

18、 from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. Everybody loves a bargain” is a well known saying. A bargain is a good deal. It is something you get for less than its value. One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can b

19、e another persons bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale. (70 words)【语音语调】语调（intonation），即说话的腔调。 升调（） 降调（） 升降调（） 降升调（） 平调（） 美国著名语言学家Kenneth LPike认为： 1）特高调（extra h

20、igh），即比正常的声调高两级，常在感情特别激动或惊讶时使用。2）高调（high），即比正常的声调高一级，一般用于语句中关键性的重读词。3）中调（mid），即说话人声音的正常高度。4）低调（low），即比正常的声调低一级，1）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？B：Sorry？（）2）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？B：Sorry（）1、 重读对意义的改变 I（）live in the city（隐含着在场的其他人不住在城里的意思）I live（）in the city（表示“我”只是“住在”城里，其隐含的意思

21、是“我不在城里工作”或其他意思）I live in（）the city（表示“我住在城里边”，其隐含的意思是“我不在城外”）M：Linda looked very tired these daysW：She looked OK to me（）Q：What does the woman think of Linda？ A She saw Linda and meB Linda said she was fineCShe looked up the word for meDShe considered Linda was all right2.疑问句的语调Who is on duty today?

22、 （）Did you finish your homework? （） 3.反义疑问句的语调 1）A：You will finish the work，wont you？（）B：Yes，I will2）A：You will finish the work，wont you？（）B：Yes，I will（或No，I wont）W：Mary says she likes playing tennisM：But she doesnt play tennis often，does she？（）Q：What does the man imply about Mary？ AShe plays a lot

23、of other sports BShe doesnt really like tennisCShe only likes watching tennisDShe has a lot of things to do4、陈述句强调 She lent him her car（）（用以陈述事实）She lent him her car？（）（表示惊奇、的怀疑，含有“Did she really lend her car to him ？”之意。） 5、感叹句强调What a good day!（)Wasnt it a good day today! （) M：Wasnt Sams speech gr

24、eat！（）W：Are you serious？Q：What does the man say about Sams speech？ASams speech wasnt great，was it？BSams speech was great，wasnt it？CSam gave a serious speechDSam was not serious 【听些练习的益处】第三讲 高考听力题型分析与应试技巧 【考纲要求】1理解主旨和要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3对所听内容作出简单推断；4理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【按题型分类】短对话 长对话 其他：填空，判断音素 【短对话】1. 考点（1）

25、理解主旨和要义； (2)获取事实性的具体信息； (3)对所听内容作出简单推断； (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2. 题型（1）主旨题 (2) 细节题 (3) 推断题(4) 态度题1) 主旨题 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. Man: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a

26、 trip to Boston. Woman: That sounds great. Ill call Jean to see if she likes to join us. 2)细节题 What is the woman looking for? A.Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court -Excuse me, is there a telephone around here? -Oh, yes, just past the tennis court. -The tennis court? -Yes, its near the back wall near th

27、e zoo. 3)推断 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due. 4)态度题 Will the woman come to the party

28、?A. Maybe. B. No C. CertainlyM: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to check with Tom. 态度题 W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong? M: At my first job interview? Plenty. Q: How does the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C.

29、 Worried. D. Satisfied.3.特点(1) 短：最短1回合 最多4回合 （2） 只读一遍：真实性 （3） 最大的考点：考生心理 【解题步骤与方法】 一读 二听 三选 一读：读清楚问题，选项一扫而过。 95%的短对话中3个选项都会念到。Whats the womans favorite food? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian -Which do you prefer? Indian or Chinese food -Well, Indian is my favorite. What about you? -I prefer Chinese

30、 when it is take away. I would rather chose Italian when I go out 1.Who answered the phone？A.Mike B. Henry C. Tom2. Whats the womans favourite food? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am 4. What is the woman looking for? A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court 5. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny 作出勾画，动笔做听力A. 人称代词（man&woman） B. 名词（主语）