最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题打印上课用课堂基础名师优秀教案.docx

1、最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题打印上课用课堂基础名师优秀教案人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题打印上课用课堂基础七年级英语 上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身: 2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是:Fine./Im fine./

2、Im OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it): 单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are: 变否定,很简单,在be后把not加: 变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃: 变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句: Start Unit 2 Whats this in English? 1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物:反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物:this的复数是these;that的复数是 those: 含有this/th

3、at把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isnt. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they arent. 2、in+语言声音方式,“用.语言(声音,方式)” 例如:in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) 4、Whats this in English? 回答是:Its a/an+可数名词单数: 5、Whatre these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或

4、不可数名词: Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中): 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或 物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前: 4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:5)一些习惯用语和乐器前: 3、What color is it? 回答是:Its+颜色的形容词: 4、What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜

5、色的形容词: Unit 1 My names Gina. 重点词汇: 0-9 重点短语: 1.telephone number 5.family name 9.Whats = 2.phone number 10. Im= 6.中学 3.first name 11.names = 7.在中国 4.姓氏 8.他的电话号码 重点语法: 1,英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓): 2,人称代词 3,物主代词 记忆口诀:一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his, its),其它的都加“ s” : 句式:1. W

6、hat +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语: My names Jenny. Im Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码: Whats your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: Whats her family name 1 Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇:称呼类词汇: 姐;妹 兄;弟 姑母;伯母;婶母 表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)

7、 妈妈 祖母;外祖母 叔;伯;舅;姨夫 女儿 爸爸 祖父;外祖父 儿子 重点短语: thanks for talk about write a letter (to) look at family tree in the first picture a photo of my family 重点语法: 1,指示代词: this这(个), that那(个), these 这些, those 那些 2,名词的复数形式 A,一般情况下加-s,如book books ; B,以e结尾的词加-s,如case cases ; C,以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch watches ; D

8、,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family families ; E,以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ; F,部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ; G,少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man men ;woman women . 3. 本单元出现的缩写:thats = that is hes = he is 4. thanks for 为而感谢Thanks for the photo of your family. 句式:1. This/that is+ sbs This is

9、 his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+ are+ sbs These are his brother. 2. be动词+代词+Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Here +be + Here is my family photo. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇: 文具盒 钢笔 尺子 字典 铅笔 橡皮擦 书包 书 2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个 重点短语: in English lost and found call 4561534 a set o

10、f keys 打扰了 身份证 call Allen at 4561534 play baseball call sb. computer game 重点语法: 1,指示代词(this, that); 2,形容词性物主代词的用法:注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即: 有名则形,无名则名: 3,以be动词“is ,are”开头的一般疑问句: 一般疑问句是以be动词,情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句: 注意事项: 1,肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意

11、不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词: 2,肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写:如:不能用Yes,Im; Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3,am not 不能缩写,如:No,Im not不能用No.I amnt. 2 4,肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾:如:不能说 Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt. 句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt.

12、Its his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习:1) Whats this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) -

13、a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is -.A good B.nice C.OK 5)Whats his (one) name? I dont know. But I know his last name. 6)Is this -eraser? No.Its -. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7)Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.n A. it B. that C.She 8)- you spell it? Y

14、es.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. 9)Please call our school -4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? 词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇: 桌子 书橱,书柜 椅子 书桌 床 沙发 房间 时钟 重点短语: 在桌子上 在桌子底下 在他的头上 在他的文具盒里 在沙发上 在我们的房间里 watch TV 在我的书包里 wheres = 在书柜里 上), in(在里), under(在下)的用法: 重点语法:1,介词on(在2,以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答: 句式:

15、1.询问地点Where + is + 单数物品? 答语It is+ 表位置的介词短语. Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语. Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa?No,it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed? No,theyre not. 3.倒装句Here + be动

16、词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _(be) a photo of my friends.

17、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇:1.球类名词小结 英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球 重点短语: 3 play soccer let s = play tennis play tennis play sports 乒乓球拍 play basketball every day 打排球 doesnt = on TV 3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏 4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 5.wat

18、ch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视 6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的 重点语法:1,以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句: 2,一般现在时态:(表现在的状态,或经常的,习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等:) 3,动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成“三单”形式) 规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es : 句式:1.Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV?Yes,I do. / No,I do

19、nt.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes,he does. / No,he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong. 3.主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 1) _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_. 2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_. 3) My friend _(看电视) every day. 4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_

20、(club). 5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day. 6)She _( not watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day. 7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). 10)My parent _(not l

21、ike)_(play)_(sport).Because its _(bore) 11._(他们)_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 词汇:1.水果 香蕉 橙子 苹果 梨 草莓 2.蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝 3.食品 汉堡包 冰淇淋 沙拉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 重点短语: one last question 六个西红柿 排球明星

22、healthy food after dinner 作为午餐 吃午饭 饮食习惯 生日晚宴 吃早餐 next week think about 重点语法: 1,可数名词与不可数名词:2,可数名词的复数形式: 3.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词) 4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃 句式:1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes,sb. do/does. No,sb. dont/doesnt. Do you

23、 like salad?Yes,I do./ No,I dont. 4 Does he like pears?Yes,he does. / No,he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream. 3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas. They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 词汇:

24、衣服 毛衣 短裤 夹克 袜子 鞋子 短裙 重点短语: how much have a look 红毛衣 on sale at a good price 两双袜子 Here you are. 七美元 T恤衫 Youre welcome skirts in purple 重点语法:1,问价格:2,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句: 备考句式: 1.询问某物价钱How much + is+单数商品? Its +钱数? How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars. How much+are +复数商品 Theyre +钱数How much are these sock

25、s? How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-shirt? 2. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达: What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 3. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于:I want to buy a sweater. 4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? 5. 递给别人东西时的常用语:

26、Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语:Ill take it/them. 8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell bags for only ,30. 10. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子 12. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有: blue skirt蓝裙子13. 由help构成的短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help s

27、b. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 14. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服16.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣17.at very good prices 以非常优惠的上学穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫 价格 18.a sweater for school20. socks for only,5 每双袜子五元21. come to +地点 来某个地方 come to our school

28、22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车24. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看 1) Does your mother like _(potato)? A. For B. At C. On Yes,_. 5) There _ (be) some people u

29、nder the 2) Tom likes _(health)food. desks. 3)There is _food on the table .We like 6) How much _(be) the socks.? them _.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot 7) The green hats are on _(sell). 4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. 8)_(have) a look at our store. Unit 8 When is your birthday? 词汇:月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 重点短语: basketball game volleyball game School Day 5 how old have a school trip 今天下午Happy Birthday Feb.11,1847 在八月 October tenth 生日聚会 在下午 September 5th 艺术节 have two ball games English party 我妈妈的生日 1. “某人的生日”的表达有:your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping