中考真题分类汇编精讲13 情态动词和系动词.docx

1、中考真题分类汇编精讲13 情态动词和系动词(2018江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did _. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 15.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使被”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B。35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?

2、 ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearher _ there. A.singing B.sings C.tosing D.sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：听，水正在隔壁唱歌？一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。39.（2018广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _ in the library. A. to read B.reading C.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,

3、Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。故选B。27. （2018新疆阜康米泉）Do you still remember _ this group of friends in 2013?Yes. But I forget where I _them.A. seeing；meet B. to see；met C. seeing；met D. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth记得做过某事； remember to do sth记得去

4、做某事。根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。故选C。30. （2018新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_ summer holiday with his grandparents.A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending30. A考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的，故选A。7. (2018辽宁盘锦)Evan

5、s had a sore throat. His fiend advised him _ some hot water.A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank7. B考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。26. (2018云南曲靖)When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night. I couldnt keep back my tears.A. wait B. waited C. to wait

6、D. waiting26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。33. （2018云南）Our parents wont allow us in the river alone.A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B。（

7、2018甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.A. dance B. to dance C. dincese D. danced33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。5.(2018黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain! A.

8、taking B. takes C. take5. C 考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。故选C。（2018甘肃兰州）36. Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。”stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选“watching

9、”。35. （2018广西百色）Tom, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course?-Because I like Chinese culture very much.A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking35. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：-汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？-因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选C。(2018广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. I

10、ts dangerous.A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming39. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。由Its dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。故答案选B。33.(2018广西梧州) Jim went to the library _ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrow

11、ed33. C考查非谓语动词。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。41. （2018贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids. A. provide B. to provide C. providing41. B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。try ones best to do“尽力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。21. (2018 吉林长春) I go to my g

12、randparents home _ with their housework every Sunday. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping21. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。(2018青海) 37. This afternoon were going to have an English class, remember _ your book.A. to finish B. to bring C. bringing37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。句

13、意：今天下午我们打算上英语课。记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”； remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C。finish意为“完成”；bring“带来”。故用to bring。故选B。4. （2018黑龙江绥化）Would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语

14、mind doing sth，故选B。7. （2018黑龙江绥化）People are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C. shake7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故选B。10. （2018黑龙江绥化）My mother doesnt allow me _ outside too late on school nights.A. to stay B. stay C.

15、 staying10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语，故选A.19. （2018黑龙江绥化）Nowadays, most people prefer to _ computer games rather than_ books.A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading19.B考查动词非谓语形式。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do .rather than. 相对于更喜欢。结合句意可知选B。(2018 湖北

16、恩施)25.-Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?-Yes. The music in it .A. looks great B. sounds great C feels great25 B 考查连系动词意义辨析。“电影Titanic 里面的音乐听起来很美妙”。而不是“看起来”或者“摸起来”。41. (2018广东省)Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. If farmers start planting rice in sal

17、ty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 41. A考查情态动词。句意：中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行在海上种植水稻的研究。如果农民们能在咸水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物保障将会显著提升。can能够，可以；cant不可能；must必须；mustnt千万别。本题中，题干语境意为“可以，能够”，故选A。34. （2018贵州黔南)You_ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.

18、 A. may B. can C. must D. could34. C【解析】考察情态动词的用法。句意：你必须再写一遍这个报告因为拼写错误是根本不被允许的。not at all，一点都不，may可能；can能够；must必须；could能够（表示委婉语气）。故选C.29. （2018海南中考）Is that Mr. Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may B. can C. cant29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”，可推断不可能是周老师，表示否定推测用cant。故选C。31. (2018河南中考) Ar

19、e you going to the cinema tonight? I dont know. I _ go or I _ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might31. D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你今晚要去电影院吗？我不知道。我可能去也可能待在家里。will将，会；must必须，一定；should应当；might可能。根据句意知应选D。6. (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) _ I finish my work now? No, you _. You can do it late

20、r.A. May; neednt B. Must; dont have to C. Can, couldnt6. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须现在完成工作吗？不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。must意为“必须”；dont have to意为“不必”。故选B。29. (2018湖北黄冈) Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt29. A考查情态动词使用规则。句意：布朗先生，我必须

21、今天看完这本书吗？不，你没有_。你可以在两天之后看完。在英语中must表示“必须”之意的一般疑问句，其否定回答用neednt意为“没有必要”。故选A。33. (2018湖北黄石)Its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; cant33. D 考查情态动词的辨析。should表示“应该，应当”；must表示“必须”；need意为“需要”；mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”；neednt意为“不需要”

22、，一般用来回答must引导的疑问句；could表示“能，可以”，语气更委婉；cant表示“不能”。由句意“太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？不，不能。那太危险了！”可知，第一空用could对方提出请求；第二空表示禁止，故选D。(2018湖北荆州)24.Can we walk across the road now?No, we _. We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt24. D考查情态动词。句意：现在我们可以过马路吗？不，不允许。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。couldn

23、t不可以；neednt没必要； shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿。”可知答案。故选D。(2018湖北十堰)30. I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. Oh, my God! I think it _ be an uncomfortable trip. A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt30.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法 句意：上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。哦，我的天

24、哪，我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。Must一定；cant不可能；may可能；shouldnt不应该。根据句意表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。29. (2018 湖北咸宁) Mom,_ I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you _ finish your homework firstA. can; must B. can; mustnt C. may; could D. may; cant29. A考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“

25、必须要先完成作业”。故选A。29. (2018湖北宜昌)Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). Whats in it?Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will29. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我收到快递送来的一个大箱子，里面是什么？我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。由Im not sure可知，“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”，是一种猜测，表可能。故选A。23. (2018湖南湘潭)Did you s

26、ee the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont have to23. B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你看见了“不准游泳”这个标志吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。neednt不必；mustnt禁止，不可以；dont have to不必。故选B。33. (2018湖南湘西) Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again? No, you _. I have asked Kate to do it.A. mustnt B. needn

27、t C. shouldnt33. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：王老师，我一定要再回去打扫教室吗？不，你不必要。我已经叫凯特去做了。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。故选B。8. (2018江苏无锡)Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son!Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must8. D 考查情态动词辨析。句意：你没有看到斑马线吗？你“必须”慢下来！对不起，我会通不过测试吗？根

28、据常识可知开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用“must”表示“必须慢下来”。故选D。(2018江苏扬州)6. If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one? You _ do well in school and tame your fears,A. may B. can C. must D. couldC 考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果我想成为一名宇航员，我怎样才能成为呢？你必须在学校里好好表现并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能；can能、会；must必须；could能、会，为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词mu

29、st“必须”说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。（2018山东菏泽）24. Since you have drunk so much wine, you _drive your car.A. neednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt24.C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：既然你喝了那么多的酒，你一定不要开车。neednt没必要；wouldnt不会；mustnt 一定不要。分析句意可推知：酒后不准开车，具有命令、要求之意，故选C。34. （2018上海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your cl

30、assmates.A.neednt B.cant C.shouldnt D.mustnt34. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须自己做这个项目吗？ 不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。根据前面问句用了情态动词must，再结合来回答是否定的，must的否定回答用neednt，故选A。26. (2018四川资阳) _ I have a talk with you now?Sorry, Im quite busy. A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need26. C考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以和你谈一下吗？对不起，我很忙。will将，会；must必须；may可以，能；need需要。根据句意可知说话者提出请求，故选C。33. （2018. 贵州安顺） Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmasterNo, it