B030302行政管理学18页word资料.docx

1、B030302行政管理学18页word资料B030302 行政管理学(独立本科段)观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空

2、急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学

3、的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 专业代码：B030302 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物

4、的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不

5、仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 专业名称：行政管理学(独立本科段)“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊

6、称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 主考学校：中山大学 开考方式：面向社会及独立办班 报考范围：全省及港澳地区类型序号 课程代号 课程名称 学分 类型 考试方式 001 03708中国近现代史纲要 2 必考 笔试 002 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 4必考 笔

7、试 00300034社会学概论6必考 笔试 00400315当代中国政治制度6必考 笔试 00500316西方政治制度6必考 笔试 00601848公务员制度 4必考 笔试 00700318公共政策 4必考 笔试 00800319行政组织理论4必考 笔试 00900320领导科学 4必考 笔试 01000923行政法与行政诉讼法(一) 7必考 笔试 01106999毕业论文不计学分必考 实践考核 10100015英语（二）14选考笔试10200024普通逻辑 4选考 笔试 10300067财务管理学6选考 笔试 10400144企业管理概论5选考 笔试10500322中国行政史5选考 笔试 1

8、0600107现代管理学 6选考 笔试 10700323西方行政学说史 4选考 笔试 10800277行政管理学 6选考 笔试 10900312政治学概论6选考 笔试 11000321中国文化概论5选考 笔试 11100040法学概论6选考 笔试 11200341公文写作与处理6选考 笔试 11300509机关管理6选考笔试23100152组织行为学4加考 笔试 课程设置：必考课11门47学分；选考课13门79学分；加考课1门5学分。 说明：1、101至113课程中须选考不少于24学分。2、非政治学类专业专科（或以上）毕业生报考本专业须选考108和109两门课程。3、考生在报考选考课程时，不得

9、重复其专科专业中已经考试通过的课程。4、港澳考生可不考001、002两门课程，但须加考231课程。5、考生在办理毕业时，需提供其专科学习的完整成绩单原件及复印件。6、本专业仅接受国家承认学历的专科（或以上）毕业生申办毕业。全国2019年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上. 语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answ

10、er. (15 points)1. _ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Lets discuss this matter _ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday _.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. cant be writtenD. can be wri

11、ting4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into _ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. Im afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a _ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the

12、kitchen _ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand _ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight? I dont know how to play bridge and _.A. my brother eitherB. my brothe

13、r neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Dont wave my hand _; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. Id rather he _ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born _ a teachers family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, _ we are

14、able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He _ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and _.A. crashedB. d

15、ashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference _ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)Geography is

16、 the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 16 places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 17 . The word geography comes from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 18 means “to

17、 write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” 19 geography books focus on a small area 20 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 21 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of 22 is to distinguish bet

18、ween physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 23 starts with human beings and 24 how human beings and their environment act 25 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 26 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be descr

19、ibed as one who observes, records, and explains the 27 between places. If all places 28 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 29 , is a point of view, a special way of 30 at places.16. A. similar B. various C. distant

20、 D. famous17. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total18. A. what B. that C. which D. it19. A. Some B. Many C. Most D. Few20. A. outside B. except C. as D. like21. A. extensive B. entire C. overall D. enormous22. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe23. A. second B. later C. next D. latter24. A. learns B

21、. studies C. realizes D. understands25. A. upon B. for C. as D. to26. A. neither B. either C. one D. each27. A. exceptions B. sameness C. differences D. divisions28. A. being B. are C. be D. were29. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover30. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII.难句释义。

22、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共l0小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 points)31. Some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by.A. Some people say that true heroes and heroine

23、s have disappeared in our age.B. Some people say that true heroes and heroines are hard to find in our age.C. Some people say that true heroes and heroines all died in our age.D. Some people say that we are hard to say whether there are true heroes and heroines or not in our age.32. We are slaves to

24、 nothing but the clock.A. We are not important at all, for even the clock can be our master.B. We are the most important except the clock.C. We are only under the control of the clock.D. We work hard only to produce clocks.33. I looked at the men, and I thought my eyes were going.A. I thought my eye

25、s were moving out of me.B. I thought I would fall asleep in a minute.C. I thought I was dying of thirst.D. I thought I was losing my sight.34. Once you turn over a new leaf, you cant expect to change completely right away.A. You read a book from the first page.B. You change the ways for the better.C

26、. You pick a fresh leaf from a tree.D. You start doing something new.35. Romance is the privilege of the rich, not the profession of the unemployed.A. A rich person who doesnt have a job can still have the right to fall in love.B. Only rich people have the right to fall in love, while those who are

27、poor and out of workdont have that right.C. Rich as a person is, if he loses his job, he doesnt have the right to fall in love.D. Poor as a person is, if he is not out of work, he still has the right to fall in love.36, Nowhere is thinking courtesy more important than in marriage.A. People think cou

28、rtesy is not important in marriage.B. People think courtesy is important in marriage.C. Thinking courtesy is less important in marriage than anywhere else.D. Thinking courtesy is more important in marriage than anywhere else.37. He realized that he had given himself away.A. He realized that he had r

29、evealed himself unintentionally.B. He realized that he hadnt taken a chance unintentionally.C. He realized that he hadnt revealed himself unintentionally.D. He didnt realize that he had revealed himself unintentionally.38. That goes for the young ones.A. That young ones like that. B. That applies to the young ones.C. That doesnt apply to the young ones. D. The young ones are attracted by that.39. The beauty of our country is as hard to define as it is easy to enjoy.A. It is difficult to state clearly the beau