初中英语完形填空 阅读理解难题及答案.docx

1、初中英语完形填空 阅读理解难题及答案【英语】完形填空 阅读理解难题及答案一、完形填空1完形填空 Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong

2、 with his grandmothers head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 7 in Wuhan with some peoples help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother. He called 9

3、 a Sunshine Boy. He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasnt. He didnt want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the pla

4、ne flew away, he felt relaxed. When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We sho

5、uld learn from him.1. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite2. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3. A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked after6. A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8. A

6、. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself10. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12. A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget15. A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（

7、6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。他是个不幸的孩子，父母离婚，父亲去世，奶奶生病，但是他很阳光，既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习。 （1）句意：他是个不幸的孩子。A.幸运的；B.不幸的；C.有礼貌的；D.没有礼貌的，根据后面的叙述可知，父母离婚，爸爸去世，奶奶生病，所以说他是个不幸的孩子，故答案是B。 （2）句意：他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.妹妹；D.弟弟，根据 His parents divorc

8、ed（离婚）when he was two years old. 可知，他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B。 （3）句意：在五岁的时候，她爸爸食欲心脏病。at the age of在岁时，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （4）句意：不幸的是，他奶奶的头有毛病了。There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病，固定句式，故答案是A。 （5）句意：他把奶奶照顾地很好。A.看；B.向上看；C.寻找；D.照看，根据前文叙述可知，奶奶生病了，所以她要需要照顾奶奶，故答案是D。 （6）句意：同时，他获得了好成绩。A.好的；B.坏的；C.大的；D.小的，根据文章内容可知，作者想要

9、表达的是，他不但把奶奶照顾得好，而且学习也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。 （7）句意：当他十岁的时候，在人们的帮助下他带奶奶去武汉医生。A.电影；B.节目；C.医生；D.朋友，see a doctor看医生，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （8）句意：他几乎没有时间出去，应为他必须照顾奶奶：few很少，修饰可数名词much许多，修饰不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词，little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词根据 he had to look after his grandmother. 可知他没有时间出去，time是不可数名词，因此使用little修饰，故答案是D。 （9）句意：他称他自己“阳光

10、男孩”。A.他；B.他自己；C.她；D.他自己，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语使用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故答案是B。 （10）句意：他看起来每天都很高兴。A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.看起来；D.感觉，根据下文的叙述可知他并不是时时刻刻都高兴，他的高兴是装出来的，所以只能是表面上看着高兴，故答案是C。 （11）句意：当记者问题是否真的这么高兴时，他说不高兴。A.那，那个；B.如果，是否；C.在哪里；D.为什么，根据ask可知从句具有疑问的意思，句子结构完整，因此使用if连接，故答案是B。 （12）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折

11、叠乘飞机。A.作家；B.读者；C.老师；D.记者，根据 hen the reporter asked him可知这里是告诉记者，故答案是D。 （13）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。A.自行车；B.火车；C.飞机；D.轮船，根据When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. 可知把纸折叠成了飞机模型。故答案是C。 （14）句意：当记者问他是否因为去武汉而错过这么多的课而遗憾，A.得到；B.抓住，赶上；C.想念，错过；D.忘记，根据前面的叙述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，所以会缺好多课，故答案是C。 （15）句意

12、：他缺的课以后还可以学，但是如果奶奶错过了最好的治疗时机，这样的机会就没有了。A.向后；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下，get sth.back，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, Do it yourself, dear. I was n

13、ot happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, Do it yourself. Because of my lazy mot

14、her, I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot. As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working. A 10 mother is worth 100

15、teachers! Do you think so?1. A. moneyB. helpC. time2. A. tallestB. happiestC. laziest3. A. leaveB. inviteC. visit4. A. everywhereB. somewhereC. nowhere5. A. neverB. sometimesC. still6. A. washB. moveC. buy7. A. jobB. homeworkC. housework8. A. learnedB. toldC. shown9. A. IB. mineC. me10. A. youngB. g

16、oodC. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。 （1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。 （2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。根据my lazy mother, 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。 （3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀

17、请一些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）句意：书到处都是。A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。 （5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。 （6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合

18、题意，故选A。 （7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。 （8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。 （9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。 （10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力

19、，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of

20、life. Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, smal

21、l children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well.

22、Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oi

23、l. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find

24、 outD. use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. createC. coverD. carry7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. study C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13

25、. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15. A. DrivingB. RunningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们

26、就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用。句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。 even即使，much很多，little没有一点，such如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.句意：他们是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible可能的。根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into th

27、e city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.句意：汽车用来工作。families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，us

28、e up用尽。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点，故答案选A.句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品。 same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。根据语境可知答案选B.句意：见【5】。catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带。根据products产品，可知答案选D.句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.句意：

29、在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。根据a mile from the school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。small小，big大， young年轻，old老。根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.句意：见【9】。money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序。take turn轮流。根据 One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.句意：一个

30、家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。根据taking her children送孩子，可知答案选A.句意：这种形式称为拼车。call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修饰可数和不可数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。cars可数名词，the more.the mo

31、re越越，根据语境可知答案选B.句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成。车多停车也是个大问题，可知答案选C. 【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home. He wanted t