初一英语寒假课程.docx

1、初一英语寒假课程初一英语寒假课程一、课程说明课程介绍1. 本课程综合初一主流版本编写而成，所设内容高于单纯一套教材的内容。2. 总体内容分为同步复习巩固及专题内容。3. 系统复习初一需要掌握的重要时态，解决重点、难点、常见考点。4. 把历年中考真题和时态考查的内容相衔接，使学生在学新课时同时感受中考的考点和考查形式，同时提高表达能力和写作能力。课程特色1. 以时态知识为主线，结合专题讲解，系统学习初一的重点时态的内容。2. 提高以话题为主的表达水平，全面提高中考所需的听、说、读、写能力，为适应中考的技能要求打下坚实的基础。3. 巩固基础的同时，提高完形、阅读、写作等各种题型的应试能力。课程编写

2、体例与课程定制编写体例：本课程适合英语初一学习者预习、复习使用，每一专题的学习任务分为：知识梳理、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳、搭配课堂训练、课后自我检测。课程定制：共十个专题，20个课时完成，计划每课时用时60分钟。二、课程内容 教学内容教学目标建议时间第一讲 一般过去时1. 了解而且懂得一般过去时的概念，熟知一般过去时的结构，熟记一般过去时的时间状语2. 了解而且学会运用一般过去时2小时第二讲 一般现在时1. 了解而且懂得一般现在时的概念，熟知一般现在时的结构，熟记一般现在时的时间状语2. 了解而且学会运用一般现在时2小时第三讲 现在进行时1. 了解而且懂得现在进行时的概念，熟知现在进行时的结构

3、，熟记现在进行时的时间状语2. 了解而且学会运用现在进行时2小时第四讲 三种基本时态的综合复习和练习1. 了解而且懂得三种基本时态的概念，熟知三种基本时态的结构，熟记三种基本时态的时间状语2. 了解而且学会运用三种基本时态2小时第五讲 询问出生地-where的特殊疑问句1. 课文目标：掌握词汇、句型、背诵课文2. 语法目标：where引导的特殊疑问句3. 语言目标：询问某人出生地2小时第六讲 反意疑问句1. 师生的相互了解，反意疑问句的学习2. 阅读能力的强化2小时第七讲 并列句1. 并列句和并列连词的学习与掌握2. 阅读能力的强化与提高2小时第八讲 现在完成时（一）掌握现在完成时的结构及相应

4、句型变化2小时第九讲 现在完成时（二）1. 现在完成时的学习，语法知识及应用能力的强化2. 延续性动词和短暂性动词2小时第十讲 used to do的用法和So, Neither/Nor引导的部分倒装句1. used to do以及相关类似搭配be used to doing等的用法和区别2. 学习、做题方法的引导3. 阅读能力的综合强化4. So, Neither /Nor引导的部分倒装句2小时第一讲 一般过去时一、知识梳理要点一：一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如ye

5、sterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。要点二：一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)：1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数

6、。2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didnt】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注：did和didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。肯定句式：主语 + 情态动词过去式 + 其它.否定句式：主语 + 情态

7、动词过去式+ not + 其它.一般疑问句：情态动词过去式 + 主语 + 其它?注：情态动词的过去式：can could , may might , must must 。要点三：一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , this morning要点四：一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look looked play played start started visit vis

8、ited2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live lived use used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed。study studied, try tried fly flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stop stoppedplan planned, prefer preferred5. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had

9、等要点五：一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。We didnt have classes yesterday.昨天我们没有上课。表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。一般过去时表示过去经常或反复

10、发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题1、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ 【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式【解法与答案】：was, pl

11、anted, were, drank, played, went, made, did, danced, worried, asked搭配课堂训练题 【题目】：写出下列动词的过去式taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_do_study_stop_read_can_speak_say_thank_buy_bring_ take_例题2、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (go) to school

12、 on last Sunday.4. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.5. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式【解法与答案】：1、lived 2、ate 3、went 4、planted 5、had搭配课堂训练题 【题目】：用行为动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on last Saturday.2. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 3. We all _ (have) a good time la

13、st night.4. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.7. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.8. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.9. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.10. They_ (play) chess in the classroom

14、last PE lesson.例题3 句型转换1. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否回答：_2.They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答：_5. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑

15、问句：_肯、否定回答：_【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式,以及一般过去时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。【解法与答案】：1、All the students were not very excited.Were all the students very excited? Yes, they were. No, they were not.2、 They were not in his pocket.Were they in his pocket? Yes, they were. No, they were not3、 There was not a car in fron

16、t of the house just now.Was there not a car in front of the house just now? Yes, there was. No, there was not.4、 .Su Hai did not take some photos at the Sports day.Did Su Hai take any photos at the Sports day?Yes, he did. No, he did not.5、Nancy did not go to school early.Did Nancy go to school early

17、.Yes, she did. No, she did not.搭配课堂训练题 句型转换1. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_5. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_搭

18、配课堂训练题 【参考答案】例题1、tasted, ate, drew, put, threw, kicked, passed, did, studied, stopped, read, could, spoke, said, thanked, bought, brought, too例题2 1、watched 2、was 3、had 4、read 5、made 6、jumped 7、milked 8、picked 9、made 10、played例题3 1.We did not sing some English songs.Did We sing any English songs?Yes,

19、 we did. No, we did not.2. They did not play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes, they did, No, they did not.3. It was not exciting.Was it exciting?Yes, it was. No, it was not 4. All the students were very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were.

20、 No, they were not.5. They were not in his pocket.Were they in his pocket?Yes, they were. No, they were not. 【模拟试题】:用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I_ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _

21、(be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _(not watch) TV last nig

22、ht.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you

23、just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. (be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21. Did she _ (have)

24、supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to

25、 watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _