高考完形填空总结以及易错点.docx

1、高考完形填空总结以及易错点高考完形填空总结以及易错点一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 1 to show off his new lightup sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such thing

2、s. 3 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their ow

3、n, said Nicholas, now 15. Ive been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. dont have the same 8 . That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 t

4、hat his donations werent that helpful. It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right, he said. No two peoples feet are exactly the same, and 14 you are wearing someone elses worn shoes, your feet arent going to be comfortable. So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a

5、 program that donates 15 shoes to homeless children. 16 , his efforts were part of a community service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 17 children in 21 states. Something that seems so 18 , a pa

6、ir of shoes, can make children feel 19 about themselves and gain confidence. Nicholas 20 other young people to do the same.1. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. excitedD. surprised2. A. explainingB. expectingC. decidingD. judging3. A. TerriblyB. SureC. StrangelyD. Fair4. A. actuallyB. possiblyC. quicklyD.

7、simply5. A. resultB. problemC. reasonD. difference6. A. oldB. bigC. specialD. heavy7. A. braveB. fortunateC. healthyD. selfish8. A. educationB. experiencesC. clothingD. opportunities9. A. lectureB. showC. visitD. class10. A. donatingB. postingC. sellingD. delivering11. A. rememberedB. admittedC. dou

8、btedD. realized12. A. delightedB. botheredC. amazedD. astonished13. A. because ofB. apart fromC. instead ofD. except for14. A. ifB. onceC. untilD. though15. A. expensiveB. newC. strongD. unique16. A. At leastB. In factC. In additionD. At first17. A. homelessB. specialC. poorD. sick18. A. uselessB. s

9、impleC. funnyD. cheap19. A. warmB. luckyC. goodD. sad20. A. forcesB. commandsC. prefersD. encourages【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了一个为无家

10、可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。 （1）考查形容词。A. disappointed“感到失望的”；B. puzzled“感到困惑的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. surprised“感到吃惊的”。根据下文“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋。故选C。 （2）考查动词。A. explaining“解释”；B. expecting“期盼，预测”；C. deciding“决定”；D. judging“判断”。根据上文“But his mom warned

11、him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释了原因，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。 （3）考查副词。A. Terribly“可怕地，糟糕地”；B. Sure“确信，当然”；C. Strangely“奇怪地”；D. Fair“公正地”。根据下文“. living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough固定短语，“果然，果真”，故选B。 （4）考查副词。A. actu

12、ally“事实上”；B. possibly“可能地”；C. quickly“迅速地”；D. simply“简单地”。根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。 （5）考查名词。A. result“结果”；B. problem“问题”；C. reason“理由”；D. difference“区分”。根据上文“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only .”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子

13、。故选D。 （6）考查形容词。A. old“旧的”；B. big“大的”；C. special“特殊的”；D. heavy“重的”。根据下文“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. healthy“健康的”；D. selfish“自私的”。根据下文可知，Nicholas感到很幸运，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A. education“教育”；B. experiences“经历”；

14、C. clothing“衣服”；D. opportunities“机会”。根据上文可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。故选D。 （9）考查名词。A. lecture“演讲”；B. show“表演”；C. visit“拜访”；D. class“班”。根据上文“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。 （10）考查动词。A. donating“捐献”；B. posting“张贴”；C. sel

15、ling“卖”；D. delivering“递送”。根据上文可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐给当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。 （11）考查动词。A. remembered“记得”；B. admitted“承认”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. realized“意识到”。根据下文“No two peoples feet . to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。 （12）考查形容词。A. delighted

16、“感到高兴的”；B. bothered“感到困扰的”；C. amazed“惊讶的”；D. astonished“吃惊的”。根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很烦恼。故选B。 （13）考查固定短语。A. because of“因为，由于”；B. apart from“远离，除之外”；C. instead of“而不是”；D. except for“除了之外”。因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，故选C。 （14）考查状语从句。A. if“

17、如果”；B. once“一旦”；C. until“直到为止”；D. though“尽管”。根据上文“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。 （15）考查形容词。A. expensive“昂贵的”；B. new“新的”；C. strong“强壮的”；D. unique“独一无二的”。根据上文可知，Nicholas意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新鞋。故选B。 （16）考查固定短语。A. A

18、t least“至少”；B. In fact“事实上”；C. In addition“另外”；D. At first“最初”。根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是at first，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。 （17）考查形容词。A. homeless“无家可归的”；B. special“特殊的，专门的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. sick“病态的”。根据上文的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了Gotta Have Sole Foundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选

19、A。 （18）考查形容词。A. useless“无用的”；B. simple“简单的”；C. funny“好笑的”；D. cheap“便宜的”。根据下文“a pair of shoes, can make children feel _19_ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。 （19）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. good“好的”；D. sad“难过的”。捐赠一双鞋这么简单的事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选C。 （20）考查动词。A.

20、 forces“强迫”；B. commands“命令”；C. prefers“更喜欢”；D. encourages“鼓励”。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Tell mommy I love her John had been on the road visiting customers for more than three weeks.

21、 It was coming up on Mothers Day. He said to himself, Ill 1 Mom some roses. He went into the small shop and saw a boy 2 to the clerk. How many roses can I get for six dollars, maam? the boy asked. The clerk was trying to 3 that roses were expensive. 4 the young man would be happy with carnations (康乃

22、馨). No. I 5 have roses, he said, My Mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something 6 . It has to red roses, because thats her favorite. The clerk 7 John and was just shaking her head. Something inside John was 8 by the boys voice. He looked at the

23、 clerk and 9 mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses. The clerk looked at the young man and said, Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses 10 your six dollars. The young man 11 jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. John 12 his own flowers and had the clerk be 13 that d

24、elivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. 14 he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He 15 him cross the street and enter a cemetery (墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He 16 laid the roses on the gr

25、ave and began to sob. John heard the young man speak, Mommy, oh Mommy, 17 didnt I tell you how much I love you? Jesus, please, find my Mommy. 18 my Mommy I love her. John 19 , tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers 20 .1.

26、 A. buyB. sendC. giveD. bring2. A. talkingB. listeningC. walkingD. introducing3. A. suggestB. InsistC. sayD. explain4. A. ThereforeB. ExtremelyC. MaybeD. However5. A. needB. have toC. ought toD. decide to6. A. pureB. ExpensiveC. rareD. special7. A. looked up atB. glared atC. fixed his eyes onD. star

27、ed at8. A. reachedB. hitC. touchedD. beat9. A. quicklyB. silentlyC. obviouslyD. secretly10. A. forB. onC. atD. by11. A. usuallyB. seldomC. mostlyD. almost12. A. askedB. examinedC. orderedD. appreciated13. A. enoughB. likelyC. possibleD. sure14. A. AsB. onceC. As long asD. Since15. A. foundB. watched

28、C. noticedD. observed16. A. sadlyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. slowly17. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why18. A. TellB. ShowC. InformD. Please19. A. worriedB. hesitatedC. turnedD. wondered20. A. by deliveryB. immediatelyC. personallyD. on purpose【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12

29、）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。 （1）考查动词。Abuy“买”；Bsend“寄”；Cgive“给”；Dbring“带来”。根据下文的“that delivery would include a note telling hismother how much he loved her”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花故选B。 （2）考查动词。Atalking“谈话”；Blisten

30、ing“听”；Cwalking“走”；Dintroducing“介绍”。根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。 （3）考查动词。Asuggest“建议”；BInsist“坚持”；Csay“说”；Dexplain“解释”。因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。故选D。 （4） 考查副词。ATherefore“因此”；BExtremely“非常”；CMaybe“可能，或许”；DHowever“然而”。因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。故选C。 （5）考查动词。 Aneed“需要”；Bhave to“必须”；Cought to“应该”；Ddecide to“决定”根据下

31、文的“It has to red roses”可知，必须是玫瑰花故选B。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。Apure“纯净的”；Bexpensive“昂贵的”；Crare“罕见的”；Dspecial“特殊的”。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语。 Alooked up at“抬头看”；Bglared at “怒目而视”；Cfixedhis eyes on“目不转睛地盯着”；Dstared at“凝视”。因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。故选A。 （8）考查动词。Areached“到达”；Bhit“撞，击”；Ctouched“触动”；Dbeat“敲打”。根据“Something inside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。故选C。 （9）考查副词。 句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男