届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5Unit 15Learning写得准用得活积得多1.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的2.adapt vt. (使)适应；改编3.bury vt. 埋葬4.alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的5.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的6.reputation n. 名誉，名声7.obey vt. 服从，听从8.select vt. 挑选9.lack vt. 缺乏，没有10.access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利11.acquire vt. 获得，得到12.shadow n. 阴影，影子1

2、3.ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知14.suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑15.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的16.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的17.instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的18.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反省，想法19.worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj

3、.值得的 n价值20.defence n保卫，保护defend v防御，保卫21.assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设22.inspire v鼓舞；启发inspiration n灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的23.beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益24.appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激25.distinguish vt.区别，辨别distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的， 高贵的；卓越的，杰出的26.approve v赞

4、成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Didnt you notice anything suspicious (suspect) in his behaviour？2.Her ignorance (ignore) of the area put her at a decided disadvantage.3.They are busy building defence (defend) works to protect their country.4.I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished

5、(distinguish)5.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)6.When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her fathers inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspi

6、re)7.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(beneficial)8.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lectu

7、re, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)9.She sat reflecting on how material reflects light.(reflect)10.The principal urged the teachers should attend the urgent meeting at once.(urge)11.They appreciated our help for that but this appreciation seemed not to b

8、e enough. (appreciation)12.The maths problem is not simple but we can simplify it with this method.(simple)13.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)1.各种“选择”elect vt. 选举；选择 select vt. 挑选；选拔pick v. 挑选；采摘choose v. 选择2.“学习过程”词汇集锦attend v

9、t. 参加；上学concentrate vi. 集中(精力)review vi. 复习功课acquire vt. 获得；得到absorb vt. 吸收；理解grasp vt. 理解；领会n. 掌握master vt. 精通；掌握command n. 掌握3.盘点tion结尾名词invention 发明translation 翻译operation 手术；操作selection 选择；挑选preparation 准备reputation 名声，名誉condition 情况，条件inspiration 灵感4.“信”“不信”由你belief n. 相信；信任faith n. 信任；信念convin

10、ce v. 使确信suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人reliable adj. 可靠的unbelievable adj. 不可相信的5.“优秀的”形容词家族outstanding 杰出的excellent 优秀的splendid 极好的firstclass 头等的6.聚焦app开头单词appreciation n. 欣赏apparent adj. 显而易见的appeal v. 上诉，申诉appear v. 显得；看来apply v. 申请；应用appoint v. 任命；委任写得准用得活积得多1.lay_off 裁员；解雇2.aside_from 除之外3.set_off 使

11、爆炸；引发4.be_accustomed_to 习惯于5.approve_of 赞成，赞许6.as_a_whole 总的来说7.switch_off 关闭8.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9.tend_to 往往会，倾向于10.frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说11.go_up 上涨，上升12.go_blank 发呆，默然13.put_forward 提出14.in_conclusion 最后，总之15.to_start_with 首先，第一选用左栏短语填空1.In_conclusion,_we would like to thank all those

12、who have worked so hard to bring about this result.2.Dont worry; youll soon be_accustomed_to living in the countryside.3.A series of policies have been put_forward to support hightech key industries at different aspects.4.My brain went_blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.5.

13、Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office. 6.I approved_of your using my car, but you must return it on time.1.“goadj.”短语集锦go mad/crazy发疯go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出问题go bad 变坏；变质go blind 失明go blank 发呆，默然2.“说”也不同relatively speaking 相对而言honestly speaking 诚实地说generally speaking 一般来说roughly s

14、peaking 粗略地说strictly speaking 严格地说frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说背原句记句式会仿用1.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。if 引导的虚拟条件句。如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadnt_made

15、adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt_have_been so successful.2.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。be about to do .“正要做”。一天，我正要

16、去买东西时，他打电话找我。One day, I was_about_to_do_some_shopping when he telephoned me.3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。It is/was time (that) .“是的时候了” 。该是你反省思过的时候了。It is time that you should_reflect/reflected_upon your mistakes.4.So many people think that after you retir

17、e, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。不带to的动词不定式作表语。在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as Im concerned, all we can do is just_wait_patiently.5.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！wish后的从

18、句常用虚拟语气。她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she hadnt_wasted so much time at that time.1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子教材原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1

19、)suspect sb./sth. to be n/adj. 猜想某人/某物为suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspicious adj. 怀疑的be/become suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑They were/became suspicious (suspect) of/about his behaviour and contacted the police.他们觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。The boss suspected_him_of_taking the computer away from the

20、company.老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知高考佳句A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(2015重庆高考单选)一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情。(1)instruct sb. to do . 命令某人做instruct sb. in sth. 教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n. C用法说明；操作指南； 指示；命令；U教授follow the instru

21、ctions 遵照说明carry out ones instructions 执行某人的命令(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的When we talk to it, it will carry_out_our_instructions.(2014湖南高考书面表达)当我们和它交谈时，它会执行我们的命令。Mum instructed me to deliver the box of sweets to my grandma.Mum instructed that I (should)_deliver the box of sweets to my grandma

22、.妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。He likes to speak to others in an instructive (instruct) tone. 他跟别人说话总喜欢带一种教训人的语气。熟词生义读句子猜含义 My secretary will instruct you whether to come today or tomorrow.通知3distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征教材原句If the room hadnt been dark, he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认

23、出那两张照片了。(1)distinguish . from . 将与区别开distinguish between . and . 区分和distinguish oneself by . 因而扬名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的be distinguished for 因而出名The twins are so alike; its difficult to distinguish_one_from_the_other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。The Town Hall completed in the 1880s was the most distingu

24、ished (distinguish) building at that time.竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最宏伟的建筑。Mo Yan is_distinguished_for his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而出名。4lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西高考佳句They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents. (2014重庆高考写作) 他们缺乏体育锻炼和面对面

25、地与朋友或父母进行沟通的技巧。(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)lack for nothing 没有欠缺(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space.因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。Because she was_lacking_in_training

26、,_she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.因缺乏训练，她担心自己会出洋相。Ill see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.你上大学时我会保证你的一切需要的。5access n接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利高考佳句We can get access to various information we need through the screen.(2014湖南高考书面表达)通过屏幕我们可以获得我们所需要的各种信息。(1)access to 进入；与会面

27、gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入，有权使用give access to 接见；准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；容易进入的The old man tells me that the only access_to_the_village is by boat.那位老人告诉我到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。As her private secretary he gains/obtains/gets/has_access_to all her correspondence.作为她的私

28、人秘书，他能接触到她所有的信件。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。6worthwhile adj.值得努力的高考佳句Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次有价值的

29、经历。It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again. The question is not worthy of_being_discussed/to_be_discussed_ again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。辨析比较worthwhile, worth, worthy试一试选择以上词语填空What has just happened is well worth focusing on. It is also worthy of being thought abou

30、t by everyone present. Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding？We dont think it is worth it at all.辨一辨worthwhile表示花时间做某事是“值得的”，作表语、补语或定语worth(1)接价值数量词，意为“值”，结构为sth.be worth价值(2)表示“值得”，后接名词、代词或动名词，结构为sth.be worth sth./it/doing；接动名词时，doing和sth.构成动宾关系，意为“某事值得做”，不接不定式，不用被动式(3)表示“很值得”时，在worth前加wellworthy表示“值得的”，其结构主要有：(1)sth.be worthy of sth.(2)sth.be worthy of being done(3)sth.be worthy t