人教版高考英语全程检测必修5Unit 1 Great scientists含答案.docx

1、人教版高考英语全程检测必修5Unit 1 Great scientists含答案课时训练21Unit 1Great scientists一、单元扣点训练.短语填空put forward; link.to.; apart from; lead to; make sense; expose. to; look into; slow down; die of; at times1A black car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to _.答案slow down2Without plenty of water, you will easily _ thirst in

2、 the desert.答案die of3This essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling mistakes.答案apart from4There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.答案lead to5I dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic services.答案makes sense6I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to _ the ma

3、tter.答案look into7Andrew can be very badtempered _ even though he is friendly in general.答案at times8A new approach to teaching languages was _ at the meeting last week.答案put forward9These colors will not last if they _ the sun.答案are exposed to10Scientists now _ certain types of cancer _ the amount of

4、 junk food that people eat.答案link.to.完成句子1To prevent this from happening again, he suggested _(所有的水源都要经过检测). (examine)答案the source of all the water supplies be examined2The water companies were instructed _(不能再让人们接触被污染的水). (expose)答案not to expose people to polluted water any more3Yet Copernicus theo

5、ry is now _ (我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础). (basis)答案the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.模仿造句1It seemed that the water was to_blame.翻译我们不知道该怪谁。_答案We dont know who is to blame.2A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day.翻译我刚才请人把机器修好了。_答案I ha

6、d the machine mended just now.3Only_if you put the sun there did_the_movements_of_the_other_planets_in_the_sky_make_sense.翻译我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。_答案Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.4They believed God had made the world and the earth must_be the centre of the solar system.翻译那不

7、是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。_答案That cant be the only way. There must be other ways of solving the problem.5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going round it.翻译在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。_答案In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.二、阅读理解Per

8、sonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own perso

9、nal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)： weighs only 500 grams includes longlasting batteries comes with a 5year guarantee remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299WATCH C

10、ONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parent

11、s or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click her .文章由两则广告组成：机器人广告和手表遥控器广告。1With help from a Mr. H, you can _.A. stop using batteriesB. finish your homework on timeC. remember your

12、teachers instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home答案B解析根据第一则广告中的“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time”以及“You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot”可知选B。2A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a J

13、ames BondD. know what the weather is like答案D解析根据第二则广告中所列的该手表控制器功能的第二条“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知选D。3You can get your Mr. H for _.A. $499 B. $299C. $199 D. $99答案B解析根据第一则广告中的“Originally (最初) sold for $499”和“NOW ONLY $299”可知，Mr. H现在售价仅为$299。故选B。4Where would you be most likely to find the two

14、 texts?A. On a notice board.B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website.D. In a college newspaper.答案C解析根据第二则广告中的最后一句“For further information, click here”可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的。故选C。三、完形填空My father and I disagreed about curfew(晚间在家的时间). Hed say I was to be in by 9：30 on weekdays, and 11：00 on weekends,

15、no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me _1_ like a juniorhigh kid. He explained that while a curfew _2_ sound like a restriction, its really about people looking out for one another.The very next Friday after that pretty heated _3_， my dad and I had tickets to see our towns prof

16、essional football game. On that day he was _4_ to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and _5_ me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could _6_ off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he

17、 said hed be home, I understood that he was a little _7_. But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting _8_ . We were going to miss the kickoff! And why hadnt he _9_ me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously _10_ the floor, another half hour passed. Thats when I got rea

18、lly angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to _11_ the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to _12_. What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really _13_. Id already

19、called his cellphone about ten times, but no _14_.I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened.Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said _15_， “Son, Im so sorry about the game, but . there was a terrible accident. on the freeway coming home, and I _16_ to help. and ended up going to the hospi

20、tal. I _17_ my cellphone in the car, so I couldnt call until now. ” I was so relieved to hear from my father and to _18_ that he was safe that I actually cried. That was _19_ I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! Its about knowing that someone you love is _20_. It was one more proof of my

21、 fathers loving me as much as he does.1A. feel B. turnC. go D. grow2A. must B. should C. needed D. might3A. description B. match C. exchange D. speech4A. driving B. flying C. cycling D. walking5A. allowed B. advised C. informed D. ordered6A. move B. hold C. pay D. cut7A. lazy B. careless C. forgetfu

22、l D. late8A. puzzled B. upset C. rude D. sorry9A. warned B. phonedC. signaled D. showed10A. paced B. cleared C. hit D. measured11A. play B. watch C. miss D. start12A. sadness B. fear C. doubt D. surprise13A. regret B. envy C. worry D. cry14A. excuse B. answer C. time D. way15A. strangely B. angrilyC

23、. casually D. breathlessly16A. stopped B. forgot C. failed D. refused17A. lost B. got C. saw D. left18A. expect B. guess C. learn D. wonder19A. what B. when C. whether D. why20A. confident B. honest C. great D. safe答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者开始时与父亲对curfew(晚间在家的时间)的观点不一致，后来父亲因帮助遇到车祸的人而耽误了看足球比赛。在等待的过程中作者对curfe

24、w有了更深的理解。1A句意为：我告诉他这样使我感觉自己像一个初中的小孩。feel like意为“感觉像”，符合语境。故选A。2D句意为：他解释说，尽管“晚间在家的时间”可能听起来像是一个限制，但它实际上是人们彼此关心留意对方。might意为“可能”，符合语意。故选D。3C从第一段可以看出，父子两人就“晚间在家时间”交换了意见，进行了争论。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“匹配”；C项意为“交换，争论”；D项意为“演讲”。a heated exchangea very angry conversation，符合语境。故选C。4A根据倒数第二段中的“I _ my cellphone in the car

25、”可知，父亲是开车去的。故选A。5C句意为：父亲告诉我他回来，然后我们去看比赛，时间会比较紧。A项意为“允许”；B项意为“建议”；C项意为“通知，告诉”；D项意为“命令”。C项符合语意，故选C。6A句意为：为了确保他一进来我们就出发，我把一切都准备就绪了。move off意为“离开，出发”，符合语意。故选A。7D根据第二段中的“.would be tight.”和第三段中的“.he was going to be really late？”可知，应选D项。8B根据第三段中的“We were going to miss the kickoff！”可以推出，由于要错过看开球了，所以作者感到烦躁不安

26、。故选B。9B根据下文中的“.let me know he was going to be really late？”和倒数第二段中的“I _ my cell phone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.”可知，此处应该是给“我”打电话。故选B。10A句意为：当我焦急地踱来踱去时，半个小时又过去了。根据当时的情景可知，由于焦急地等着父亲回来，“我”应该是在屋子里踱来踱去。故选A。11C句意为：现在我们将要错过整场比赛。根据语境可知，应选C项。12B根据下文中的“What if something terrible had happened to

27、my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something？”可知，“我”不知父亲是否发生了意外，此处是指由“生气”转为“害怕”。故选B。13C根据上文“What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something？”可知，由于害怕父亲可能会出事故，作者当时的心情应该是很担心。故选C。14B根据语境可知，此处是指“我”给父亲打了大

28、约十个电话，都没人接听。A项意为“借口”；B项意为“应答”；C项意为“时间”；D项意为“方法，路”。故选B。15D根据下文中的“Son, Im so sorry about the game, but.there was a terrible accident. on the freeway coming home, and I _ to help.and.”可知，父亲说话时上气不接下气。故选D。16A根据空格所在句子“there was a terrible accident. on the freeway coming home, and I _ to help. and ended up

29、 going to the hospital.”可知，父亲在路上遇到了一场车祸，停下来去帮忙。故选A。17D根据下文中的“my cellphone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.”可推知，父亲把手机落在了车里，因此，电话一直无人接听，到现在父亲才有时间回电话。故选D。18C接到父亲的电话后，应该是了解到父亲是安全的。learn意为“得知，了解到”，符合语境。故选C。19Bwhen在此引导表语从句，并且在从句中作时间状语。故选B。20D根据最后一段第一句“I was so relieved to hear from my father and to _ that he was safe.”可知，此处是指知道你爱的人是安全的。故选D。