英语常见的现在进行时常见的现在进行时附解析.docx

1、英语常见的现在进行时常见的现在进行时附解析英语：常见的现在进行时常见的现在进行时附解析一、选择题1Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano. Sorry. I _ my car.Arepair Brepaired Cam repairing Dhave repaired2It dark. Shall I turn on the light？Agets Bgot Cis getting Dwas getting3Betty cant join us in the game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleaned Bw

2、as cleaning Chas cleaned Dis cleaning4Listen! The birds _ happily in the tree outside the window.Asing Bsang Care singing Dwere singing5Listen! The boy _ the piano again.Aplays Bplayed Cwill play Dis playing6I cant lend you my English book, because I _ it these days.Ause Bhave used Cused Dam using7T

3、he noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.Ahave Bare having Cwill have Dhave had8Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill wash Bis washing Cwashes Dwashed9Betty cant join us in the card game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleaned Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dis cleaning10Hi, Daming

4、. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.Ado Bdid Cam doing Dwas doing11My oil _. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.Ahas run out Bis running out Chas been run out Dis being run out12Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.Ado Bdid

5、 Cam doing Dhave done13Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waiting Bwaits Cwait Dwaited14Youd better not disturb Kathy now as she _ her speech for tomorrows meeting.Ais preparing Bwill prepare Cwas preparing Dhas prepared15 Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this mo

6、rning. You _ your sweater inside out. Oh my god, Ill have it changed immediately.Awore Bare wearing Cwere wearing Dhave worn16I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studying Bstudied Cis studying Dstudies17Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt c

7、ome yet. I _for her.Ahave waited Bam waiting Cwas waiting Dwaited18Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.You did? I hear he_for America next year.Ahas left Bleaves Cleft Dis leaving19I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!Aflies Bfly Cam flying Dflew20 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _

8、 his toy car.Aplayed Bis playing Cplays Dwas playing21Look out! Something _ down from the tree.Dear me! Its too dangerous.Afalls Bfell Cis falling Dwas falling22Has your aunt finished writing her novel?Not yet. She _ it these days.Awrote Bwrites Cis writing Dwill write23Joe, answer the phone for me.

9、 I _ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.Alearned Bam learning Chave learned Dlearn24The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.Amade Bare making Cmake Dwill make25Youd better not go this way. The workers _ the road. Ahave repaired Bare repairing Crepaired D

10、will repair26 Helen, how was your English competition on Monday? I have no idea, I _ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.Awas waiting Bwaited Cwill wait Dam waiting27 Hi, Tom. I cant find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?Oh, he _ for tomorrows exam at home.Aprepares Bis p

11、reparing Chas prepared Dprepared28My father _ Beijing next week.Aleaves for Bis leaving for Cleft Dleaves29Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill wash Bwashed Cis washing Dwas washing30Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.Amake Bmade Care making Dwere ma

12、king31Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?Sorry. I _ on it.Awork Bam working Chave worked Dworked32 May I speak to Mr. Brown? I am sorry. He _ an important meeting in his office now.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwill have33 Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together. Wait a moment. I _

13、 coffee in the kitchen.Aam making Bhave made Cmake Dmade34I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrows competition at home.Aprepares Bis preparing Chas prepared Dprepared35Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.Awash Bwill wash Cam washing Dwas washing36Many child

14、ren in South Sudan _ the trouble of hunger at the moment.Aface Bfaces Cis facing Dare facing37Mum _ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.Acooks Bis cooking Cwas cooking Dwill cook38Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It _.OK, Mum.Arings Brang Cwill ring Dis ringing39Bob, can you take the dog

15、 for a walk?Sorry, Dad. I _ an online class.Atake Btook Cam taking Dhave taken40Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.Asleeps Bslept Cis sleeping Dwill sleep【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考

16、查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。2C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题解析：C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干

17、中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。3D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时。根据上句“Betty cant join us in the game”，此处指的是现在发生的事，故应用现在时，且根据解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时。根据上句“Betty cant join us in the game”，此处指的是现在发生的事，故应用现在时，且根据语境可知，贝蒂不能来的原因是她正在打扫教室，故句子应用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are

18、doing。故选D。4C【详解】句意：听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词解析：C【详解】句意：听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。5D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing

19、表现在进行时。根据句中“解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。6D【详解】句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my English book.”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这解析：D【详解】句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my En

20、glish book.”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。7B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式解析：B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“They”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是ha

21、ving。故填B。8B【详解】句意：约翰在哪里？他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；was解析：B【详解】句意：约翰在哪里？他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。9D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫

22、教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doi解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。10C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为a解析：C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家

23、族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。11B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none l解析：B【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“before there is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里

24、用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。故选B。12C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。13A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at

25、school”可知解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。14A【详解】句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。考查时态。prepare准备；is preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；was prepa解析：A【详解】句意：你最好现在不要打扰凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。考查时态。prepare准备；is pr

26、eparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；was preparing过去进行时；has prepared现在完成时；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行时。故选A。15B【详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately解析：B【详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”

27、这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。16C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。17B【详解】句意：该上学

28、了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。18D【详解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。解析：D【详

29、解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。19C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。20B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处