《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析.docx

1、英语词汇学自考真题试题及答案解析英语词汇学自考真题试题及答案解析总分：102分 题量：51题一、单选题 （共51题，共0分）1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fn”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent_.A.soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 2.Thefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockden

2、otethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT_.A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 4.TheIndo-Europea

3、nlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.EuropeB.theFarEastC.IndiaD.theNearEast正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.B.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesC.Theinva

4、sionofforeigncountries.D.Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 6.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT_.A.creationB.borrowingC.semanticchangeD.lexicalchange正确答案：D本题解析： 暂无解析 7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?catsbossworkimpropertriedA

5、.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 8.Amongthefollowingwords,“_”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB.childrensC.happierD.its正确答案：D本题解析： 暂无解析 9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 10.Amongthefollowingwords,“_”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB.de-c

6、omposeC.antiwarD.foretell正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa_.A.compoundB.conversionC.clippingD.blending正确答案：D本题解析： 暂无解析 12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.AwhiteB.AdrunkC.ThepoorD.Finals正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair

7、”byits_.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB.morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys_.A.connotativemeaningB.stylisticmeaning

8、C.affectivemeaningD.collocativemeaning正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistenersattitudetow

9、ardsthepersonorthinginquestionD.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled_.A.perfecthomonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT_.

10、A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe_of“fruit”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinatetermD.semanticfield正确答案：D本题解析： 暂无解析 19._ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.Degrada

11、tionB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?A.Culturalreason.B.HistoricalreasonC.ClassreasonD.Psychologicalreason正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 21.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadof

12、aministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled_.A.extensionB.elevationC.degradationD.specialization正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe_inwhichitoccurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessm

13、an”dueto_.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisveryimportant.B.Theconsti

14、tuentsofidiomscaneplaced.tberC.Thewordorderinanidiomcantbechanged.D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)_asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun正确答案：D本题解析： 暂无解析 27.Lexicalmanipulationisoneaspectoftherhetoricalfeature

15、sofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPT_belongtolexicalmanipulation.A.alliterationB.reiterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition正确答案：A本题解析： 暂无解析 28.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish_dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual正确答案：B本题解析： 暂无解析 29.Generally,adictionary

16、coversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT_. A.spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntacticalrules正确答案：D本题解析： 暂无解析 30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand_.A.pronunciationB.grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD.languagecodes正确答案：C本题解析： 暂无解析 31.Theprofessor

17、workedfor7hoursata_. A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong正确答案：A本题解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。 at a stretch 一口气地32.Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof_ourpotentialinterests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising正确答案：C本题解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。 raise和 rise 都有“上升、提高”的意思。 arise：出现

18、，发生。33.Happinessdoesntalways_money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover正确答案：C本题解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 go with：伴随，与 .相配34.Heinsuredhiscar_hehadanaccident.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.incase正确答案：D本题解析：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A 否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免35.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto_tothedarkness.A

19、.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust正确答案：D本题解析：A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过 C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合36.Ithasbeenyears_Ireturnedhome.A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when正确答案：C本题解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词 since 的用法。 since 表示“从 (过去某事 )以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了 ?37.Whathetolduswasmoreof

20、a(n)_thanareality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation正确答案：A本题解析：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。 A 幻想，错误观念 B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例 D 名声，名誉38.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree_outsidedistraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in正确答案：C本题解析：free from 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的39.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoa

21、person_.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof正确答案：B本题解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。 本题考查定语从句， have confidence in sb 是固定用法，关系代词 whom用作介词 in 的宾语。40.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,so_ashekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.A

22、.longB.shortC.muchD.little正确答案：A本题解析：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。41.Moderneconomics_thecountrysagriculturalpolicies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes正确答案：C本题解析：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为的基础 D 承担，保证42.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget_.A.concentratedB.confusedC.c

23、onfirmedD.convinced正确答案：B本题解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西， 你就有可能糊涂了。 考查形近形容词意义区分题。 A .浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的43.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._，and_.A.Sohehas；soyouhaveB.Sohehas；sohaveyouC.Sohehas；sodoyouD.Sohashe；soyouhave正确答案：B本题解析：以 so 开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致; 但当 so 开头的句子只是

24、重复前一句的意思， 表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是 B。44.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects正确答案：B本题解析：affect 多作为动词来用，表示影响。 effect 多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果” 。benefit：有利于。 guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用 affect(影响)。45.Youshouldhe

25、lpthem_whenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.A.comeintosightB.cometotermsC.comeintoplayD.cometopower正确答案：B本题解析：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。 come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态) A 映入眼帘 B. 达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作 D. 上台，开始掌权46.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why正确答

26、案：A本题解析：what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语 ,构成 It takes sth. to do sth. 的句型。答案为 A。47.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.A.datedB.datingC.comingD.kept正确答案：B本题解析：本句中含有 be+of+n. 这个结构。 dating back to the 16th century 的逻辑主语是 stone figure。48.Eachofusshould_asideafewminutestohavearestever

27、yday.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set正确答案：D本题解析：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。49.Policeare_thedisappearanceoftwochildren.A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingintoD.lookingon正确答案：C本题解析：A (在书中)查找 B 仔细查阅，审查， (对某人)视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D. 观看，旁观，看待50.He_hispoorjudgment_JetLag.A.blamed.forB.blamed.toC.blamed.onD.blamed.at正确答案：C本题解析：此题考查固定词组 blame sth. on sb.把 .怪到 .头上。51.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute_chewingisnotagoodhabitA.ofB.forC.toD.from正确答案：B本题解析：译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用 for。