中考专项训练 任务型阅读专项.docx

1、中考专项训练 任务型阅读专项中考专项训练 任务型阅读专项一、英语任务型阅读1下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（AF）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You cant apply（申请）if you have medical problems.B. You will make some money on the show.C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.E. Only couples s

2、hould applyF. You wont star in the TV show._IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDY?HAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK?ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY?Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or

3、married couples with no pets only._We are looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesnt matter, as long youve got a lot of them! Well film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about h

4、ow your hobby affects your life together._Can you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people?Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six talented but undiscovered singers. Auditions（试唱）will be held in London from 21-24 July. The lucky six w

5、ill appear on the live shows in the autumn._ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS?Would you like to spend a week in a haunted house?Were looking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and film their experiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is you arent allowed to r

6、un away! Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18._The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.The show is about trying to find Britains most talented dog. Come and watch! The show will be filmed at Hazelwood studios in London. All applicants must be over 1

7、6 years of age. You will be required for nearly three hours. Tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first-served basis.【答案】 B；E；D；A；F 【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。 A. You cant apply（申请）if you have medical problems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。B. You will make some money on the show.你将在这个节目上挣钱。C. You have to bring your pet c

8、at with you.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。E. Only couples should apply仅仅夫妻应该申请。F. You wont star in the TV show.你不会出现在电视节目中。 （1）根据See how much you can make!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。 （2）根据We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your li

9、fe together.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。 （3）根据The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。 （4）根据Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。 （5）根据The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。 【点评】考查任务型

10、阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. _It was held in Wuzhen, Zheji

11、ang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermar

12、ket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI t

13、hat can read lips. _It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lipreading recordings fr

14、om video cameras. _Microsofts chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. _She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are

15、 being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lipreading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special disco

16、unt for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A 3信息归纳 It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks C

17、hitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they have in their WeChat account（账户）, and how many of them were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments（评论）. left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of friends I communicate with daily is less than 50,

18、 most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or

19、studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they

20、 often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote （投票） online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle larger_The persons

21、who left and right talks with in daily life_The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time_The number of teaching years of Monica_The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset_【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Because it

22、 serves to glue their ties. 4根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? _Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself int

23、o the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,_Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study m

24、usic, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not

25、 so common. _A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please wa

26、tch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 5阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully. All problems can be solved by working hard. It

27、 makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazy wise. To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For

28、this reason, while you are learning one subject, dont consider learning another one in order to be successful. Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a wor

29、thy saying Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise a

30、s long as we does so.The title: _Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise gets _a hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject, dont consider learning another one _you can be successful.Be constantUseless we study day after day, nothing _._The habit of keeping certain hour

31、s makes you strong and wise.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning；less than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time. 6请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） th