北师大版新教材必修一全册重点语言点总结Word打印.docx

1、北师大版新教材必修一全册重点语言点总结Word打印UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES1.Stress(1)stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张vt.强调;加强lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在压力下;为所迫be under stress处于压力之下put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性2.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向挑战(1)challenge sb to sth向某

2、人挑战,和某人比试challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事(2)accept a challenge 应战face an challenge 面临挑战give a challenge挑战3.Differ(1)differ from.与不同/有区别differ in.在方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)different adj.不同的be different from.与不同(3)difference n.不同,差别make a difference (to.)(对)有作用或影响make no diffe

3、rence (to.)(对)没有影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同4.ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时;按时间表be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do.预定做5.(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of (对)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料expect v.期待(2)expect sth (from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do st

4、h期待做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事expect too much of sb对某人期望过高 6.(1)confident adj.对有信心be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that.确信;肯定;自信(2)have confidence in对有信心with confidence肯定地;有把握地(3)confidently adv.自信地7.(1)recover from.从恢复recover ones costs收回成本recover oneself清醒过来(2)recovery n.恢复

5、健康,复原;重获,复得make a full recovery完全康复8.(1)vary v.呈现不同vary in sth在某方面不同vary with sth随而变化vary between.and.由到情况不等vary from.to.改变,变动,变化(2)variety n.变化;种类;多样性a variety of=varieties of许多;各种各样的9.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便if convenient如果方便的

6、话It is convenient for sb to do.对某人来说做某事很方便【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。10.at a time一次;同时;一下子;每次at all times不论什么时候,总是at any time随时;无论何时at no time永不,在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度in no time立即,马上11.

7、(1)addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾addict oneself to沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to对有瘾;热衷于(3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的12.(1)tend to do sth常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tend to/towards sth趋向;倾向tend (to) sb/sth(=look after sb/sth)照顾;护理(2)tendency n.倾向;偏好have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事13.(1)take aim (at) (向)瞄准with the aim of以为目标;

8、意在achieve ones aim达到目标(2)aim at sb/sth瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth=aim to do sth力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth旨在;目的在于14.(1)in the distance在远处at a distance稍远处;隔一段距离keep ones distance from.=keep.at a distance与保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的be distant from离遥远15.get in收获get across (使)通过;(使)理解get through通过;度过;完成;接通(

9、电话)get to到达get behind落在后面get over恢复;克服get about四处走动;(消息等)传开get into进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对感兴趣16.(1)suffer from/for/with受的苦;遭受(痛苦)suffer hunger挨饿(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨17.reduce from+起点 从降低,减少reduce to+终点 减少到reduce by+程度 减少了be reduced to doing sth沦落为18.to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说general

10、ly speaking一般来说strictly speaking严格地说honestly speaking=to be honest说实话19.be due to sb应付给某人be due for应得到be due to do sth预计做某事20.keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word/promise违背诺言;食言eat ones words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb与某人谈一谈have words with sb和某人吵架word came that.消息说UNIT 2 SPO

11、RTS AND FITNESS1.prefer vt.更喜欢prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某事prefer (sb) to do sth宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing)A to (doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer that.should do sth宁愿做某事have a preference for偏爱give preference to给以优惠、优待in preference to优先于preferable adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的2.rathe

12、r than 而不是3.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的balanced diet均衡饮食balance n.平衡;天平vt.权衡;(使)平衡on balance总的来说lose ones balance失去平衡keep ones balance=keep the balance of保持平衡4.try out for sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)try out试用,试验try for试图获得或赢得某物try sth on试穿衣物try ones best尽力try ones luck试试运气5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望a desire for sth

13、渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事desire that sb (should+)动词原形 希望/要求某人做6.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)let alone更不用说let go (of)放开,松手let off宽恕,免除let out放掉,发出7.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报pay back偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复pay for付的钱,受的报应pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清8.keep up w

14、ith 跟上,保持同步keep at sth坚持做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep back忍住,隐瞒;抑制keep off避开,防止,挡住keep out of使不进入keep up保持,继续9.crowd n.人群;群众a crowd of一群,一伙crowd v.挤满;涌入crowd in on sb涌上某人心头crowd into(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进crowd upon ones mind涌上某人心头crowd.out把挤出,排挤crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with挤满了10.defence n.防守队员,后卫in

15、 defence (of.) 为了保卫()defend vt.保护;保卫;为辩护defend.from/against.防御;保卫以免受11.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒remind sb提醒某人remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物remind sb that.提醒某人reminder n.起提醒作用的东西12.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例in case (that)假使;以防万一in case of.假如发生;万一发生in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case假使这样/那

16、样的话as is often the case这是常有的事13.sign up报名sign in/out签到/签退sign sth over to sb签字转让sign up to sth签订;签署同意sign up to do sth同意参与14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间)be occupied in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事;专心于某事keep sb occupied使某人忙碌occupation n.占用;职业15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧disap

17、pointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disappoint vt.令失望disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的disappointment n.U失望,沮丧;C令人失望的人/事to ones (great) disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是16.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheer sb on以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油cheer for为而欢呼cheering adj.令某人高兴的cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的cheerfully adv.欢快地;愉悦地17.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的feed sb

18、 up 给(某人)额外食物使其更健康feed back反应;反馈feed sb/sth(on sth)给(人或动物)食物;喂养feed sth to sb/sth喂给;把某物传给某人feed on sth=live on sth(动物)以为食;靠活18.particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的be particular about sth对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth特地做某事in particular=particularly尤其;特别;格外19.benefit n.好处,益处for the benef

19、it of=for ones benefit为了的利益be of benefit to有益于;对有好处have the benefit of得益于benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益benefit from/by.从中受益/获益beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial to(=be of benefit to.)对有益;对有利20.equipment n.设备,装备equip sb for sth使有所准备;使有能力equip.with.用装备be equipped with(配)备;安装21.prevent vt.预防阻止,阻挡prevent/s

20、top/keep.from doing sth阻止做某事protect.from/against保护不受侵袭;挡住;防御keep.doing sth使一直做某事UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻;时候on one occasion 有一次on that occasion那时;在那种情况下on occasion偶尔occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的;特殊场合的occasionally adv.偶然地;偶尔;有时2.congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)congratul

21、ations(to sb)on sth祝贺(某人)某事congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth庆幸自己(做)某事e to an end 结束bring an end to sth=bring sth to an end使结束put an end to sth结束,消除come to an end结束in the end最终,终于end in以告终,最后的结果是end up with以结束4.let off 使某物爆炸let out放出;泄露let sb down使某人失望let in让进来,放进let alone

22、更不用说,更谈不上let.alone不打扰,不惊动5.put up修建;举起;提供膳宿;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put off推迟,延期put down写下,记下;放下put away把收拾起来;把钱、物等储存起来put on穿上;打开;增加(体重等);假装;采纳6.account n.描述,报道account for说明(原因等);做出解释;占(比例)on account of由于,因为on any account无论如何on no account绝不take account of/take.into account=take.into consideration 考虑7.swe

23、ep away 扫除,清除sweep over涌上心头,使难以抑制sweep up清扫8.attach vt.贴;固定;附上attach sth to.把某物连接到/固定在/附在上attach importance/significance to.重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attached附属于;为工作;依恋;爱慕be attached to.被连接到;爱慕an attached school附属学校9.scare sb/sth away把吓跑scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的be scared to death吓得要命scare vt.使某人受惊;惊吓n.恐慌;惊恐scare sb

24、 away/off把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事10.surround vt.环绕;围绕surround sb/sth with.使包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with.被包围/环绕surround+反身代词+with.喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境;气氛11.as far as 就而言;远到as long as和一样长;只要as soon as一就as well as和一样好;和,同12.in general 普遍地;大体

25、上,一般来说in general=generally=generally speakingin short总之;简而言之in brief简单地说in public当众in vain徒劳13.look ahead向前看;考虑未来look about在(某处)或(某人)周围观望;在(某处)寻找look away/turn ones eyes away from (sth/sb) 不再看(某人或某物)look into 浏览;调查(查找)look over仔细检查(审视)(某人或某物)14.take turns轮流做某事by turns轮流地;交替地in turn依次,轮流地take a turn

26、for the better(worse) 好转/ 恶化15.move in搬来(和某人)一起居住move about(around) 不停地走动;到处旅行,到处活动move on (使)走开,继续前进,继续进行,往前走16.patience n.耐心;耐力with patience=patiently耐心地patient adj.耐心的n.病人17.behaviour n.行为;举止good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为behave vt.& vi.表现,举止;守规矩;举止适当有礼behave well/badly (towards)(对)表现好/不好behave oneself

27、表现得体,有礼貌18.whisper vi.& vt.低声说,低语whisper to sb与某人耳语in a whisper=in whispers低语It is/was whispered that.有传言说19.catch sbs eye吸引某人的注意;遇到某人的目光have an eye for对有鉴别能力turn a blind eye对故意视而不见;对假装不见keep an eye on照看;留意;密切注视20.pass away去世pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过