中考英语总复习动词语态专项练习.docx

1、中考英语总复习动词语态专项练习2014-2015学年度中考二轮复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.- Oh, Im really sorry.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed2Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes，luckily no one_Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt3Workers cant be made _ fo

2、r twelve hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted5Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used6

3、Many trees _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 7Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften does Bis often heardCoften hears8-Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sor

4、ry. The book you ask for _ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold9He was often seen _ with charity work last year.A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help10The man is very ill and he has _.A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on11- Some of the plasti

5、c bags cant _ after June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used12After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed13- Can you tell me whom the play _ in

6、the 1990s?- Sorry, I dont know.A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by15 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. invites B. is invitedC. was invitedD. invited16These English songs are very popular and they often_ on the radio all the time.A. playB. playedC. are pla

7、yedD. were played17The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken18The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wait.A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made19The children without parents

8、_ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken20Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing21Our classroom _twice a day.So it is very clean.It is important for us to do

9、 this.A. is sweeping B. is swept C. sweeps D. has swept22-Are you oftenon vacation? - Not always.A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax23- How beautiful your school is！- Yeah, itto be one of the most beautiful schools in our city. A. thinks B. is thought C. isnt thought D. doesnt think24Oh, thi

10、s is really an old building.Do you know when it ?A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built25When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A. are asking B. were askedC. was askedD. asks26The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is invented B. was invented

11、 C. invented D. invent27Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year.A. plant B. are planting C. have planted D. are planted28Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba.A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speak D. is spoke29 Were you allowed to go to your cousins birthday par

12、ty?No, I .A. am not invited B. havent invitedC. didnt invite D. wasnt invited30The windows after school is over.A.usually close B.usually closedC.are usually closed D.are usually closing31Our school _ in 1876. Wow, it has a very long history.A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built32Some anima

13、ls in the zoo die of hunger because they_enough food.A.dont give B.didnt give C.arent given D.wont give34The 6th Car Exhibition _ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.A. holds B. heldC. was held D. will be held35Today Chineseby more and more people aroundthe world.A. speak B.spokeC

14、. is spoken D. was spoken36It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build37This famous tower has a long history. It _ more than 300 years ago.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built38-Please say“Im here”when your name _.-Yes，Mr Sm

15、ithAbe called Bis called Cis calling Dcalls39-I want to teach in this area-Wellteachers very much hereAneed Bare needing Care needed Dwill need40Chinese _by the largest number of people in the world now.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke41Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A.

16、are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause42These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_ well.A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sellC. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell43The computer game _ well and _ out very soon.A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is so

17、ld, is sold44This kind of medicine _in a dry and cool place。Akeep Bkept Cmust keep Dmust be kept45The new teaching building _ before the new term begins.A. must be finished B. must finishC. must finished D. must being finished46The noisy boy _stand up by a teacher. A. was made B. was made to C. made

18、 D. made to47The dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. are taken awayD. be taken away48He thought that computers would never be _ most people.A. used byB. used for C. useful by D. use by49Its said that English _all over China. Not really. Only some can speak _ English. A.

19、is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of50 Miss Greens new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced参考答案1B【解析】句意：打扰了先生，在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象，故用被动语态，smoking表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be动词加动词的过去分词构成，故选B。点评：此类题型主要是确定

20、句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。考点：语态2B【解析】主语no one是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。句意是：没有一个人受伤，故要用被动语态。考点：考查被动语态。3B【解析】试题分析：句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语态时,省略的不定式不好要加上,故选B.考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做

21、宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。4B【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物做主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。考点：动词的语态。5B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用，他们被应用到各个领域，主语是they，电脑，是动作的承受者，并且是习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。考点：一般现在时的被动语态。点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语

22、往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。6B【解析】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。考点：时态及语态7B【解析】句意：她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗？是的，总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选。考点：语态8B【解析】句意：打扰了，我正在找做好你自己这本书。抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客

23、观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。考点：时态及语态9A【解析】试题分析：see后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同. see sb. doing表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人被句意:去年(有人)经常看见他帮助慈善团体工作.结合语境可知本句指的是看见他做过某事.在被动语态中,省略的不定式符号要加上,故选A.考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的

24、不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个人病得非常严重，他需要手术。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。短语have to必须，不得不。故选B。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面动词用原形，故选C

25、。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。12C【解析】试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。考点：时态及语态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判

26、断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。13A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我这个剧本是谁在九十年代写的吗？抱歉，我不知道。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。考点：时态及语态点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤

27、其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：自从他们来到中国以来，无论是詹姆还是他的父母都没有参观这儿的景点。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。由neither nor连接的两个主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，parents是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选C。考点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。15C【解析】

28、试题分析：句意：李先生昨天被邀请在我们学校做一个演讲。句中有明确的过去时yesterday.表示过去发生的动作，根据句意句中用被动语态的形式，故选C考点：被动形式点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.16C【解析】试题分析：句意：这些英语歌没有流行，收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲，所以根据句意应该是被动的用法，根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式，故选C考点：被

29、动形式点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.17D【解析】试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足

30、语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。18D【解析】试题分析：句意：几天后关于价格的决定就会出来，所以他们必须等等。句中有in a few days表示几天之后，再根据句意可知句中应该为被动的形式，故用一般将来时的被动式，故选D考点：被动语态。点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即will+be+done.19D【解析】试题分析：在这个特殊的学校，这些没有父母的孩子们被他们的老师很好的照顾。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。The children是复数形式，故助动词用复数形式，选D。考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被