人教新目标八年级下册Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 全单元知识点和练习.docx

1、人教新目标八年级下册Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 全单元知识点和练习Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up

2、(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐

3、赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. H

4、e volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在

5、进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Un

6、it2 Ill help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析1】help v helpful 1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Cant help

7、 doing 情不自禁做.【2013日照】15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.）

8、 clean up the table = clean the table up Its your turn _up the kitchen.(clean)( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirti

9、er D. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析1】sick /ill ： (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病

10、；疾病” . You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，

11、允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在医院；住院” 指生病住院。 类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵阳】 My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）chee

12、r sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. hel

13、p out him C. look him after D. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 Our teacher begins_(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给打电话 give

14、 away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) We ha

15、ve raised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We

16、need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语： catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系 put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up wit

17、h 结束；以.而结束( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【2013黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh

18、 , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助.出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told m

19、e stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used_（tell）us story when we w

20、ere young. ( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up

21、 late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33. How does Ja

22、ck usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are us

23、ed to【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt use

24、d to7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。 Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。 Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。 【2011大庆4】11. Did you hear any strang

25、e _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（

26、形容词，介词短语，名词） How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？ It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It _ interesting.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself a

27、dj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D.

28、 by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont

29、feel _ Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in

30、 our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看 【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Gree