裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课.docx

1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课Lesson 58A blessing in disguiseNew words and expressionsbeessing n 福分,福气disguise n 伪装tiny adj 极小的possess v 拥有cursed adj 可恨的increase v 增加plant v 种植church n 教堂evil adj 坏的reputation n 名声claim v 以 为其后果victim n 受害者,牺牲品vicar n 教区牧师source n 来源income n 收入trunk n 树干blessing n (single神恩,福气,福分

2、,神的保佑;祷告ask for Gods blessing 求神保佑say a blessing 做祷告a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸,过后看来却是幸运的事;祸中福。塞翁失马焉知非福count ones blessing 知足 (数自己的福分bless v 求神赐福于某人或某事;赐予某人健康,幸福及成功 bless-blessed-blessed eg Bless those who are hungry, lonely or sick.求神赐福于那些饥饿,孤独或患病的人。eg Mrs. White is blessedwith 12 children.white太

3、太有 12个孩子,真有福气。eg God bless you! 上帝保佑你!(用作感叹词,表示谢意或情义,或当别人打喷嚏时说 eg Youve bought me a present ? Bless you!你给我买了个礼物是吗?太感谢你了。disguise 1n 伪装wear a beard as a disguise 带个络腮胡子来伪装eg He was in disguise , so I couldnt recognize him. 他乔装打扮过了,所以我没能辨认出来。eg She made no disguise of her contempt. 她毫不掩饰的表示轻蔑之意。2v 伪装

4、,假扮eg I couldnt disguise my anger. 我无法掩饰自己的愤怒。eg He disuised himself as a woman for fun.他男扮女装只为了好玩。disguise ones voice 改变说话的强调,发假声音tiny adj 极小的 tiny-tiner-tinestsmall adj 小的little adj 小的(含有可爱之意mini-(构成复合词 minibus n 小公共汽车miniskirt n 超短裙minicab n 小的出租车puny adj (贬义 弱小的,瘦小的,发育不全的,未充分发挥的eg A tiny little

5、girl was singing very well in TV.一个纤小的女孩在电视上唱的很好。possess v 拥有eg They possee three cars. 他们有三辆小汽车。possess patience 有耐性possess courage 有勇气be possess with sth/be possess by sth(尤指人的思想 被 控制,支配She suddenly possessed with fear. 她突然被恐惧的情绪所控制。eg She was suddenly possessed by fear. 她突然感到非常的害怕。possession n 1u

6、(ownership 领有,持有,具有eg Ive had possession of this house for 7 years. 我拥有这座房子已经 7年了。2c 财产eg He lost all his possessions in the fire. 他在大火中丧失所有的财产。be in possession of sth 拥有某物eg He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. 他合法地拥有一支猎枪。possessor n 拥有者(owner possessed adj (被强烈的感情,恶魔等 缠附的,疯狂的eg He studied like

7、 one possessed. 他拼命的用功。eg He fought like a man possessed. 他进行了殊死的战斗。eg Possession is nine points of the law. 现实占有,败一胜九(占有或控制某物者打起官司来总占上风 cursed adj 可恨的,讨厌的(常做定语相当于 hateful,unpleasanta cursed person 一个可恨的人curse 1n 咒骂的话,咒语be under a curse被咒骂的eg The witch laid a curse upon the princess.那个巫婆诅咒这个公主。The w

8、itch laid the princess under a curse.2n 脏话,咒骂之词eg Go to hell! 去死吧!eg Confound it !eg You shit !3v 诅咒eg He cursed (at his bad luck .他诅咒他的坏运气。eg I cursed her for spoiling my plans. 因为她破坏我的计划所以我诅咒她。increase inkri:sv 增加increase ones speed 加速eg The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧的增长。increased prof

9、its 增大的利润increase inkri:sn 增加的量a wage increase工资增加额eg an increase of nearly 50% over last year 比去年差不多了 50%。a 50% increase 50%的增长add to增加,增加到raise vt 提高,增加grow v 增加,成长enlarge v 变大,扩大,增大decline v (数量,力量,权利等 削减decrease v 变少,变小reduce v 减少plant 1n 植物,树木wilde plant 野生植物garden plant 花园里的植物plants and animal

10、s 动植物2n 工厂,生产设备a chemical plant化工厂a power plant电厂3n (在犯罪,阴谋等集团卧底的 眼线,坐探eg They discovered that he was a police plant 他们发现他是个警察的卧底。4v 种植,栽种eg We are going to plant trees around the house. 我们打算在房子周围种满树。eg Farmers should know the time to plant. 农民应该知道种植的时间。5v 布置,安顿,固定eg Policemen were planted along the

11、 route of the parade. 警察被部署在游行的路线上。planter n 种植者或花盆church n 教堂,礼拜,礼拜仪式go to church 去教堂(注意在 church 之前不加 thechurchgoer n 按时去教堂做礼拜的人attend church 去做礼拜at church/ in church在做礼拜eg Church begins at 9 oclock. 礼拜在 9:00开始。eg They are at church . 他们在做礼拜。as poor as a church mouse 像教堂的老鼠一样穷,一文不名在 church 之前不加定冠词

12、the, 类似的短语有:go to school 去上学go to university /go to collage 去上大学be out of hospital 出院be sent to prison 入狱be at work 在上班,在工作着evil *i:vl+1adj 道德败坏的,邪恶的an evil reputation 一个恶名声2adj 令人不快的,坏的,有害的an evil smell 难闻的气味an evil temper 坏脾气evil weather 恶劣的天气give sb the evil eye 恶毒的目光an evil tongue 说人坏话的恶习reputat

13、ion 1n c 名声 *,repjutein+eg He has a good reputation as a doctor. 他是一个名声很好的医生。eg He has a bad reputation as a doctor. 他是一个名声很差的医生。eg She has a reputation for generosity. 她以慷慨大方而出名。have a reputation for laziness 以懒惰出名eg He has the reputation of being spiteful. 他的坏心眼是出了名的。2信誉establish a reputation/buil

14、d up a reputation/make a reputation 树立声誉eg He is eager to win a reputation. 他渴望获得声誉。eg If the fact is published , it will ruin your reputation.要是事实被公开的话,会毁了你的名声的。 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名,行为与声望相符claim 1v 要求,索要(应得的权利或财物索赔claim the insurance 索取保险金claim the reward 要求奖赏2v (指灾难 事故等使 (某人 失踪或死亡eg Th

15、e earthquake claimed thousands of victims.地震造成成千上万的人死亡3v 声称,声言,断言claim to do (某人 声称曾经 .eg He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. 他宣称他曾经看过蒙娜丽莎 (那幅画 。claim that(宾语从句 eg The lawyer claimed that the defendant was not guilty. 那个律师声称被告是无罪的。4n 索赔5n 权利,资格eg They have no claim to this property. 他们没有资格取得这些财产。

16、victim 1n 牺牲者,受害者 (同义词:suffererthe victims of a plane crash 空难事件的受害者the victims of a swindler 受骗者eg Those children aer the sad victims of their parents divorce. 那些孩子是父母亲离婚的受害者。2n (祭神的 祭品,牺牲品fall (a victim to 成为 的牺牲品eg A man like you easily falls victim to the greed of others. 像你这样的人很容易成为别人贪婪的牺牲品。 vi

17、car n (英国国教的 教区牧师minister n 基督教的牧师priest n 基督教会的神职人员,牧师,神父rector n (英国国教的 牧区长; (天主教的 教区首席神甫curate n (英国国教会的 助理牧师black coat牧师source 1n 河流的发源地 (starting point of a river the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地 egThis stream has its source in Qinghai.这条河起源于青海。 2n 来源,出处 a limited source of income 有限的收入来源 news fr

18、om a reliable source 来源可靠的消息 egIdleness is the source of all evil. (谚 懒惰是万恶之源。 egIdleness is the root of all evil. (谚 懒惰是万恶之源。 the source of the trouble 纷争的原因 3n 消息来源,出处,可靠的根据 historical source 史料 egI got the news from a reliable source. 我的消息非常可靠。 a source book 原始资料 income 收入(最通用的词 egwhats your inco

19、me?你的工资怎么样? egI have an income of 200 dollars a week. 我每周的收入是 200美元。 earned income 工作所得 unearned income 非工作所得 egMy income isnt enough to support my family.我的收入不够养家糊口。 pay wage n 周薪 salary n 月薪 bonus n 奖金,红包 trunk 1n 树干 egThe trunk of that fir is about 2 meters thick. 那颗冷杉的树干有 2米那么粗。 2n 躯干 egHe had a

20、 powerful trunk. 他身材伟岸。 3n 衣箱 egShe packed her trunk. 他把衣箱填满了。 4n 干线,主流 the trunk of the Nile 尼罗河的主流 trunk call (英长途电话 (long distance call Key Structures 被动语态 11. to-不定式即: be done to 2. that从句即: it is said that egPeople say that he is a genius. 人们说他是天才。 egHe is said to be a genius. 他被说是个天才。 egIt is

21、said that he is a genius. 据说他是一个天才。 2egegHe was offered the vacant post. 他被给了那个空缺的职位。间接宾语做主语 egThe vacant post was offered to him. 空缺职位被给了他。直接宾语做主语。 Exercise: 把句子变为被动语态 1She gave me a pen.I a pen.The pen to me .2People say that there is oil under the North Sea. 人们说在北海下面有石油。 There be 句型 There to be o

22、il under the North Sea.据说北海下面有石油。 把 there be 句型改为 there is said there is oil under the North Sea.据说北海下面有石油。 3They are sending him abroad. 他们正在送他出国。He sent abroad.他正在被他们送出国。 Be being done是正在进行时的被动形式。有些动词置于被动语态后,可采用两种形式。这两种形式在含以上没有差别,但由于不定式结构 所以经常用不定式。 The manager offered the vacant post to him . 经理把空

23、缺职位给了他。 这句话有 2个宾语,一个是空缺职位,另一个是他。 当一个动词带有双宾语时,两个宾语中的任何一个都可做被动语态的主语,但间接做主语 (指人的宾语 较为常 见4I to wait for him. 我被要求等他。 was/were done是一般过去时的被动语态 5The police has found your wallet. 警察已经找到你的钱包了。现在完成时TextThe tiny village of Frinley is said to possess acursed tree.Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper,

24、 the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.mention v 对 说,提到,提及mention to sb 对某人说eg He mentioned to me that he was going to sell his car. 他对我说他打算把车卖了。eg He mentioned to event,but didnt go into details. 他提到过这件事情,但没有细说。increase vt vi (在规模,数量和程度上 增加,增长grow vi (动植物 成长,生长,在表示数量上增加时,可以代替 increase

25、eg The number of visitors has now increased. 游客的人数增长了The number of visitors has now grown.eg She has grown so much, she is nearly as tall as I am. 她长了这么多了,差不多和我一样高了。the number of+(pl.n 的数量,当这个短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式eg a number of +pl.(谓语动词用复数 ,表示许许多多egeg eg eg eg eg 当强调人的时候的句式是: it iswhogain v 获得,得到(不能用于钱(

26、get, obtaingain time 获得时间gain knowledge 获得知识gain favour 获得宠爱earn 1v (用劳动 争取 (钱 ,谋生bread earner 一个劳动者(字面意思:赚面包的人earn a living 谋生2v 博得,赢得 (一个号名声,尊敬,赞扬 与 win 相似,常带双宾语eg It has gained an evil reputaton. It has earned an evil reputation.The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago,but it is only

27、in recent years that it has gained an Your wallet (by the police.你的钱包被警察找打了。 现在完成时被动语态 has/have been doneIt is yesteday that I saw you.是昨天我看到你的。Yesterday 是时间状语,当我强调昨天的时候,把 yesterday 放在 it isthat 中间起强调作用。It is Henry that was fined a large sum of money. 是 Henry 被罚了一大笔钱。Henry 是主语,对主语进行强调时,把主语放在 it isth

28、at 中间。It is in a small city that I spent my childhood.在一个小城市里我度过童年的。 In a small city是个地点状语,对地点状语强调也放在 it isthat 的中间。It is Lesson 59 that we will begin with. 我们将从 59课开始。 Lesson 59 做 with 的介词宾语也放在 it isthat中间起强调作用。It is cathy that I like best.我最喜欢的就是 Cathy.Cathy 在句中做宾语成分,强调宾语时,把宾语放在 it isthat 中间 他得到一个

29、坏名声。 (现在完成时句式,表状态 He asked me to wait for him.他让我等他。 me 是宾语, 后面动词不定式做宾语补足语。这样的句型该为被动语态时,宾语提前,宾语补足语要保留下来。 The number of people who own color TVs is increasing every year. 拥有彩电的人的数量逐年在增加。 主语是 the number of people,谓语动词是 is increasing,留意是单数形式。it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputat

30、ion. it is/was + 被强调部分 +that从句 /who从句, 这是一种强调句式。中间是被强调部分,可以是主语,状语,宾语等成分。it is said to possess是个被动语态,在被动语态 it is said后面出现不定式 to possess.这种结构可以换成 that 从句表达:It is said that the tiny village of Frinley possesses a cursed tree. 据说 Frinley 这个小村庄有一颗受了诅咒的树 A number of books have been stolen from the library

31、. The number of stolen books is large.图书馆里很多书被盗了,被盗书的数量很大。注意 2个谓语动词,当主语是 a number of books 许多书时, 谓语动词要用复数 have been stolen;当主语是 the number of stolen books被盗图书的数量时,谓语动词是单数形式 is.eg He has gone abroad and I hear he is earning a lot of money. 他出国了,我听说他赚了很多钱。It is siad that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf,he will die.it is said that据说 it is reported that 据报道 it is believed that据相信 it is eastimated that据估计 it is found tha