H3C模拟器常用命令.doc

1、H3C模拟器常用命令计算机命令 PCA login: root ；使用root用户 password: linux ；口令是linux# shutdown -h now ；关机# init 0 ；关机# logout ；用户注销# login ；用户登录# ifconfig ；显示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask ；设置IP地址# ifconfig eht0 netmask down ；禁用IP地址# route add 0.0.0.0 gw ；设置网关# route del 0.0.0.0 gw ；删除网关# route add default gw ；设置网关# ro

2、ute del default gw ；删除网关# route ；显示网关# ping ；发ECHO包# telnet ；远程登录交换机命令Quidwaydis cur ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface e

3、thernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x ；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip ；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模

4、式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端

5、口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ether

6、net0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Quidwaymonitor-port ；指定镜像端口Qui

7、dwayport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|seconda

8、ry ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary ；设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置

9、vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay

10、interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；设置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentic

11、ation-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static inter

12、face number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允

13、许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayo

14、spf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255Quidway

15、-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-tha

16、n portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQ

17、uidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source a

18、ny destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny

19、 ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination anyQuidway-ac

20、l-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024Q