中考中考英语专题之名词性从句表从同位从教师版.docx

1、中考中考英语专题之名词性从句表从同位从教师版中考中考英语专题之名词性从句（表从同位从）教师版学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型C-词汇+翻译拓展训练C-名词性从句（表从+同位从）T-综合练习授课日期时段 教学内容iii. 表语从句1. that表语从句 1)常接表语从句的联系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。 2)引导表语从句的that不可省略。2. wh-表语从句 1)当表示“是否”之意时，引导表语从句的连词不能用if，只能用whether。 2)经常见到的句型有that is why，this/ it is becaus

2、e，this is where.等。专项练习1. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh, thats .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited2. He never works hard. And thats he seldom passes the exams.A. what B. that C. which D. why3. The reason she ga

3、ve for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. /., because B. why, because C. /, that D. why, whether4. Air to us is water is to fish.A. what B. that C. which D. is that5. I dont know is I was born.A. that, when B. that, what C. that, where D. what, whereKeys: 1-5 ADC ACiv. 同位语

4、从句1. that同位语从句 1) 一般由that引导，而且that不能省略。 2)有时候，为避免句子头重脚轻，同位语从句可与名词分隔开来。 3)后可接同位语从句的抽象名词有fact，belief，hope，idea，doubt，news，rumor，conclusion, evidence, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, discovery, explanation，information, knowledge, law, truth, opinion, promise, report, thought, statement, p

5、ossibility等词。2. wh-同位语从句 1)引导同位语从句的wh-连词在从句中作一定成分，而且有意义。 2)引导同位语从句的wh-连词不能省略。 3)同位名词多含有疑问意义，如doubt，wonder problem question等。3. 同位语从句与定语从句之区别 1) that在定语从句中既代替先行词，又在从句中作一定成分。而that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，不在句中作任何成分。 2)定语从句是形容词性的，对先行词进行修饰，限定，描述其性质和特征。同位语从句是名词性的，对名词进行补充说明和解释。 3)作为名词的doubt在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定

6、句或疑问句中，后接that引导的同位语从句。 4) who引导的疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的疑问句。专项练习1. Word came I was wanted on the phone.A. which B. why C. that D. whether2. An idea came to her she might do the experiment in another way.A. which B. why C. that D. whether3. Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this comi

7、ng Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether4. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. why5. A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at court.

8、A. when B. where C. what D. that6. I have no doubt he will get through the examination.A. that B. whether C. if D. as7. One of the men held the view the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether8. He always works hard even if he knows the fact he is not in good health.A. which

9、 B. that C. why D. while9. We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in wherever B. that wherever C. where D. that10. The social problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.A. whether B. if C. what D. which11. Do you have any idea ?A. how I was worr

10、ied B. how worried I wasC. how worried was I D. what I was worried12. came that we would go to Nanjing for social investigation.A. Words B. The word C. A word D. Word13. Today there is evidence the resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as those of the land.A. that B. what C. which D. /14.

11、 The news Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow.A. which B. when C. that D. how15. There is no doubt Premier Wen Jabao is an excellent leader.A. that B. whether C. if D. /Keys: 1-5 CCBBD 6-10 A ABB A 11-15 BDACAv. 名词性从句要注意的几点问题1. that，what，whether，if须注意的情况 1) that，

12、whether，if在从句中不作成分，而what在从句中既引导从句又作成分。 2) whether在从句中不作任何成分，但有不确定的意义，而that无任何意义。2. whether，if引导名词性从句的区别 1) whether可以引导表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词的宾语从句，而if不能。 2) whether和if引导的从句都可以作动词宾语，这时whether =if。3. whether，if与that的选择 1) doubt，wonder，not know，not decide，still a problem，still a question后多接whether，if从句。 2)

13、no wonder，no doubt，well known后多接that从句。4. 名词性从句的虚拟语气 1) suggestion，order，advice后的同位语从句或表语从句用虚拟语气，其从句的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 2) insist, order, command, demand, suggest, advise, propose, require, request后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是should十动词原形”，should可省略。5. where引导表语从句与定语从句的区别 1) where引导表语从句时，从句紧跟在系动词之后，

14、而且从句前面没有先行词；where the place where。2) where引导定语从句时，从句要跟在先行词后面，wherein/ on/ at which。 3) where引导状语从句时，从句前面也没有先行词，从句跟在实意动词后面，且where在主从句中都作成分，wherein/ at on/ to the place where。 6. who, whoever, no matter who 1)名词性从句的主语表示一个人时，用who引导从句。 2)名词性从句表示任何人时，用whoever引导从句，whoever=anyone who。 3) no matter wh-只能用来引

15、导让步状语从句，主从句之间有逗号隔开。 4) wh-ever可以引导名词性从句也可以代替no matter wh-引导的状语从句。7. 名词性从句都用陈述语序。8. 从句作主语时，主句中的谓语动词一般用单数，或者与表语保持一致。专项练习1. The difficulty lies we have no money.A. in which B. in the fact that C. in the fact D. that2. Shes a different girl from she was five years ago.A. whom B. that C. who D. what3. Th

16、at is happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.A. what. which B. whatever. whicheverC. that. .that D. what. .what4. They buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.A. in which B. that C. which D. where5. The reason

17、why she burst into tears was she didnt want to part with her friends.A. because B. since C. for D. that6. The possibilities many species of whales may become extinct soon dont stop some fishermen from continuing to kill them.A. / B. of which C. that D. why7. I like best bread and butter.A. That; is

18、B. That; are C. What; are D. What; is8. Does it matter will represent us to attend the meeting?A. you think whoever B. who do you thinkC. you think D. who you think9. is me.A. It rains or not. . . no concern forB. Whether it rains or not. of no concern toC. If or not it rains. . . no concern aboutD.

19、 Whether or not it rains. of no concern with10. You can imagine to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada!A. how much love B. what great loveC. how funny love D. what a love11. Mikes uncle insists in the hotel.A. staying not B. not to stay C. that we would not stay D. that he not stay12. We agreed

20、to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever13. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by which B. to which C. in that D. so that14.

21、It is essential that these application forms .A. must be sent as back as possible B. will be sent back as possibleC. are sent as quick as it can D. be sent back as soon as possible15. Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. ought to be D

22、. be16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years7 time, all these old houses down.A. will have been pulled B. will have pulledC. will be pulling D. will be pulled17. There is the fact that failure is the mother of success.A. no denying B. to not deny C. not to deny D. of denying18. She loves the

23、 newly born baby so much that her only happiness lies in she can take care of her child by herself.A. that B. what C. when D. where19. What do you think we should do with the polluted water?A. that B. / C. how D. which20. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disea

24、se soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why21. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There. . . that B. There. . . whether C. It. . . whether D. It. . . that22. He was asked of all the stories he had read was the most interesting.A. that B. what C. which D. as23. The two areas a

25、re similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except that B. in that C. in which D. despite of24. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.A. is not started B. was not startedC. will not be started D. not be started25. We all agreed to the sugges

26、tion we have an outing, but we had a problem we could get there.A. that. how B. which. how C. which. . . which D. that. thatKeys: 1-5 BDDBD 6-10 CDDBD 11-15 DDCDD 16-20 AAABC 21-25 ACBDA综合训练31. He was never satisfied with or proud of he had achieved.A. what B. that C. which D. all which32. Can you t

27、ell me get to the railway station?A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can33. We dont know .A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary34. The problem is we can finish the work within such a short time.A. that B. why C.

28、 how D. when35. the boy didnt take the medicine made his mother very angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which36. Each blind man believed he knew just the elephant looked like.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what37. They have no idea at all .A. where he has gone B. where did he goC. w

29、hich place had he gone D. where has he gone38. Do you know your parents are pleased youve done?A. why; for what B. how; with what C. that; with which D. how; for what39. is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that heC. That seems he D. That seems to him that40. That is pape

30、r came into use in China.A. how B. that C. what D. which41. It looks we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though42. is not known yet.A. When she has gone B. Where she has goneC. How did she leave D. Why did she go43. His suggestion to see the exhibition interested

31、every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. when we should go 44. Ive got to make he told a lie.A. that clear B. it clear that C. quite clear D. this clear that45. Word came his poem won the first prize.A. that B. whether C. as D. because46. Some people believe easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large .A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones47. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter