英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesi

2、a. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms

3、 （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and rest

4、aurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea lev

5、el. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市French Polynesia。 （1）细节题。根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Its people will live by the laws of Frenc

6、h Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。 （5）细节题。根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是

7、发现一个足球场，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesnt work. Please help!Grace You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and

8、salt.FoundA purple schoolbag.Found at the gate.Call Janet at 457-4611.Telephone Message From: Luke SangerTo: Mr. MillerMessage: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）.Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday.We run in two groups: Beginners （for any

9、one）The experienced （for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697.（1）There is something wrong with Graces in Text . A.officeB.mobile phoneC.printerD.cake（2）We may read Text in a _. A.cookbookB.music magazineC.weather reportD.story book（3）Text should b

10、e a _. A.thank-you noteB.letterC.postcardD.notice（4）According to Text, Luke Sanger should be _ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A.at homeB.in the officeC.on the planeD.at the restaurant（5）In Test , the running club members meet _. A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.once a monthD.twice a month【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4

11、）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A。 （3）推断题。本则内容是是失物招领，所以应该是通知，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据 Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）.可知 Luke Sanger六月29日下午3点应该在他办公室里，故选B。

12、 （5）细节题。根据 Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday.可知，跑步俱乐部成员每周三晚上7点见面，即一周见面一次，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at lea

13、st once a month. When youre sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and its hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesnt last very long a few hours, or maybe a day or

14、two. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, its called depression. Children who have depression may not know it. Often, its a parent or teacher who notices childrens changes. When depression happens, its very impo

15、rtant for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness

16、that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.（1）Which question is answered in Paragrap

17、h 1? A.What makes kids sad?B.When is sadness a problem?C.What does sadness feel like?D.Why is sadness good sometimes?（2）If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different? A.We ourselves.B.Our parent or teacher.C.Our classmate.D.Our friend or neighbor.（3）Children who have

18、depression are advised to first. A.talk to an adultB.go to hospitalC.take medicineD.call their friends（4）On which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。 （1）主旨题。根据The world seems dark and unfriendly世界似乎黑

19、暗而不友好，可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉 ， 故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Often, its a parent or teacher who notices childrens changes可知， 如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据it is important to talk to an adult about it first可知， 患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈 ， 故选A。 （4）推理题。根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗问题，故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章 ， 故选C。 【点评

20、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital

21、 during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the f

22、estivals events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to w

23、atch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place eve

24、ry year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to e

25、njoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Si

26、x of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D.Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and

27、Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburghs main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story? A.To describe the city of Edinburgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C

28、.To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D.To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。 （1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worlds festival city.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Ed

29、inburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square Gardens举行，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 A few months ago we started a blog at called Confessions（自白） of an English Learner. This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings, and to laugh, cry and sympathize