28天话题词汇分类速记表.docx

1、28天话题词汇分类速记表28天话题词汇分类速记表用最少的时间最快地记忆编者按：1. 话题类（22天）：23类大话题117个子话题记忆大纲要求的1558个词。2. 短语类（5天）：分类罗列最新教材重点短语329个;3. 句型类（1天）：总结最新教材重点句型26个。附：词形变化总览（含初中常考不规则变化表）。一、话题类(一)个人情况（第1天）个人基本信息1. birth n.出生2. birthday n.生日3. name n.名字4. address n.地址5. background n.背景6. marriage n.结婚;婚姻体貌描述1. beautiful adj.美的;美丽的2. p

2、retty adj.漂亮的3. handsome adj.帅的4. high adj.高的5. tall adj.高的6. young adj.年轻的;幼小的7. fat adj.肥的;胖的8. height n.高度9. short adj.短的;矮的10. ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的11. weak adj.差的;弱的12. strong adj.强烈的;强壮的;强大的性格、处世1. lazy adj.懒惰的2. stupid adj.笨的;蠢的3. hard ad v.努力地4. patient adj.耐心的5. careless adj.粗心的6. careful adj.小心

3、的;仔细的;谨慎的7. polite adj.有礼貌的8. serious adj.严肃的;认真的9. strict adj.严格的;严厉的10. humorous adj. 幽默的11. useful adj.有用的;有益的12. friendly adj.友好的13. sweet adj.可爱的;亲切的14. behavior n.行为;举止;态度15. shy adj.害羞的16. strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的17. active adj.积极的18. brave adj.勇敢的19. honest adj.诚实的20. energy n.精力;能量21. liv

4、ely adj.活泼的;充满生机的22. lovely adj.美好的;可爱的23. quiet adj.安静的24. kind adj.善良的25. helpful adj.有帮助的26. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的27. wise adj.睿智的28. bright adj.聪明的;明亮的29. clever adj.聪明的30. smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的31. spirit n.神灵;精神32. courage n.勇气;胆量33. silly adj.愚蠢的;傻的34. dare v.敢于;胆敢35. get along/on with与相处36. h

5、ave a good time/enjoy oneself玩得愉快 工作与职业(第2天)1. job n.工作2. dream n.梦想政府部门1. government n. 政府2. policy n.政策;方针3. board n. 委员会4. notice n.布告;通告5. officer n.公务员;官员6. ruler n.统治者7. leader n.领袖;领导人8. president n. 总统;主席9. chairman/chairwoman n.（会议的）主席，主持人/女主席，主持人10. king n.国王11. queen n.王后;女王12. speaker n.

6、演讲人;演说家教育、医疗1. education n.教育;培养2. medical adj.医学的;医疗的3. treatment n.治疗;疗法4. operation n.手术5. medicine n.药6. doctor n.医生7. nurse n.护士8. dentist n.牙医9. patient n.病人农、工、商1. countryside n. 农村地区;乡下2. village n.村庄;乡村3. farm n.农场;农庄4. farmer n.农民5. field n.农田;牧场;场地6. fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人7. business n.生意;交易

7、;事业8. trade n.贸易;买卖;商业; 交易9. boss n.老板;雇主10. company n.公司11. shop n.商店12. market n.市场;集市13. supermarket n.超级市场14. set n.装备;设备15. manage v.设法做到;管理16. produce vt.生产;制造17. production n.产物;产品18. instruction n.说明;指导19. meeting n.会议20. work vi.工作;（机器等）运转;活动21. worker n.工人22. manager n.经理23. robot n.机器人军、警

8、、法1. officer n.军官2. soldier n.士兵;战士3. army n.军队4. enemy n.敌人5. gun n.枪6. police n.警察;警备人员7. policeman (复 policemen) n.警察8. policewoman (复policewomen) n. 女警察9. postman n.邮递员10. law n.法律11. right n.权利12. just adj.公正的13. fair adj.公平的14. kill v.杀死;弄死15. murder n.& v.谋杀;凶杀16. punish v.惩罚;处罚17. warn v.警告;

9、预先通知18. break v.打破;损坏;撕开19. fight n.&v.打架20. act n.法令;条例21. prison n.监狱;牢狱;看守所22. prisoner n.囚犯;犯人文艺1. actor n.（男）演员2. director n.指导者;导演 （二） 家庭、朋友与周围的人（第3天）家人与亲友1. family n.家庭;家人2. couple n.夫妻3. parents n.父母们4. grandparent n.（外）祖父（母）5. grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父6. grandma=grandmother n.(外)祖母7. gran

10、dchild n.(外)孙子或（外）孙女;孙8. grandson n.孙子;外孙9. granddaughter n.(外)孙女10. father n.父亲11. dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸;爹爹12. mother n.母亲13. mum（美mom）n.妈妈14. uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父15. aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨16. brother n.兄;弟17. sister n.姐;妹18. son n.儿子19. daughter n.女儿20. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹21. wife n.妻子22. husband n. 丈

11、夫23. raise vt.养育24. marry v. 使成婚;结婚25. friend n.朋友26. friendship n.友谊;友情27. relation n.关系;联系;交往其他人1. human n.人类2. people n.人们;人3. person n.（单数）人4. gentleman n.绅士;男士5. stranger n.陌生人6. hero n.英雄7. pioneer n.先锋;先驱8. classmate n.同学9. neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居;邻近的人 n.孩子;儿童11. woman(复women)n.妇女12. man(复me

12、n)n.成年男人;人;人类13. girl n.女孩14. boy n.男孩15. kid n.小孩16. baby n.婴儿17. elder n. 长辈;前辈18. lady n.女士19. Miss n.小姐;女士20. madam n.夫人;女士21. Mrs.(用于女子的姓氏和姓名前)太太，夫人22. Mr.(用于男子的姓氏和姓名前)先生23. sir n.先生24. guest n.客人;宾客25. member n.成员;会员26. single adj.单身的;单一的;单个的 （三） 居住环境（第4天）房屋与住所1. home n.家ad v.回家2. hometown n.家

13、乡3. house n.房子4. address n.地址5. yard n.院子6. door n.门7. window n.窗户8. glass n.玻璃;（pl.）眼镜9. gate n.大门10. floor n.地板;地面;层11. garden n.花园12. stair n.楼梯13. upstairs adv.在楼上;在上一层14. downstairs ad v.在楼下15. wall n.墙16. room n.房间17. bathroom n.浴室;卫生间18. bedroom n.卧室19. kitchen n.厨房20. study n.书房城市设施1. town n

14、.城镇2. building n.建筑物;大楼3. road n.道路4. path n.小路;小径5. street n.街道6. corner n.角落7. bridge n.桥8. church n.教堂9. museum n.博物馆10. gym=gymnasium n.体育馆11. company n.公司12. factory n.工厂13. hospital n.医院14. toilet n.厕所15. hotel n.旅馆16. library n.图书馆17. park n.公园18. zoo n.动物园19. cinema n.电影院20. theatre(美theater

15、)n.剧场;戏院21. row n.(剧院、电影院的)一排（座位）22. club n.俱乐部23. restaurant n. 饭馆;饭店24. hall n.大厅;礼堂25. square n.广场26. store n.商店27. tower n.塔28. palace n.宫殿29. condition n.条件;状况30. place n.地点;位置31. pond n.池塘生活起居1. live v.生活;居住2. life n.生活3. meal n.一餐;一顿饭4. eat v.吃5. order v.订购6. wake v.醒来;叫醒7. awake adj.醒着的8. as

16、leep adj.睡着的9. sleep v.睡觉10. wear v.穿;戴11. store v.储存12. repair v.修理13. fix v.修理;安装14. habit n.习惯15. burn v.燃烧生活用品1. thing n.东西;物2. handbag n.手提包3. purse n.钱包4. lock n.& v.锁5. key n.钥匙6. line n.绳索;线路7. basket n.篮子8. camera n.照相机9. fire n.火10. candle n.蜡烛11. soap n.肥皂12. brush n.刷;刷子13. watch n.手表14.

17、 clock n.钟15. tool n.工具16. card n.名片;纸牌17. stamp n.邮票18. diary n.日记;日记簿19. doll n.玩偶20. toy n.玩具21. mirror n.镜子22. umbrella n.雨伞23. match n.火柴24. net n.网25. rope n.绳子26. photo n.照片27. safe n.保险箱28. litter v.乱丢垃圾29. circle n.& v.圆圈;画圆圈;环绕30. toothbrush n.牙刷31. toothpaste n.牙膏32. towel n.毛巾家具、家电1. fur

18、niture n.家具2. bed n.床3. chair n.椅子4. sofa n.沙发5. table n.桌子6. desk n.书桌7. drawer n.抽屉8. fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱9. record n.记录;唱片10. recorder n. 录音机11. telephone n.电话12. TV=television n.电视13. video n.录像;视频14. fan n.风扇15. lamp n.灯16. DVD n.数字影碟17. VCD n.影音光碟 （四） 日常活动（第5天）动作1. action n.动作;行动2. let v.让

19、3. do v.做4. use v.利用;使用5. blow v.吹6. nod v.点头7. shake v.摇晃8. see v.看到9. look v.看10. watch v.观看;注视11. notice v.注意到12. guess v.猜13. suppose v.猜想14. listen v.听15. hear v.听到16. feel v.感觉;觉得17. sound v.发出声音n.声音18. read v.读19. shout v.大喊20. taste v.味道;品尝21. smell v.闻;嗅22. kiss v.吻;亲吻23. breath n.呼吸24. pul

20、l v.拉25. push v.推26. rush v.冲;奔27. touch v.接触;触摸28. glue v.粘贴;粘合 n.胶水29. point v.指出30. lift v.举起;抬起31. open v.打开32. close v.关闭33. give v.给34. take v.拿; 取35. knock v.敲;打;击36. hit v.打;击中37. catch v.捉住38. hold v.握住39. dig v.挖;掘40. write v.写41. draw v.绘画;绘制42. paint v.绘画43. print v.打印44. pick v.拾起;挑选45.

21、 steal v.偷46. put v.放47. fill v.装满48. cut v.切;剪;削49. throw v.扔50. make v.制造;做51. hang v.悬挂;吊着52. hide v.躲藏53. stand v.站立54. shut v.关55. separate v.分开adj.分开的56. lay v.放置;产卵57. divide v.划分;分解58. direct v.指挥;指导;导演adj.直接的;直达的59. control v.控制60. prepare v.准备61. prepared adj.有准备的62. consider v.考虑63. colle

22、ct v.收集64. compare v.比较65. complete v.完成66. know v.知道;了解67. build v.建造68. follow v.跟随;跟着69. rest v.休息70. force v.迫使n.力量;武力71. get v.得到;到达;变得72. hurry v.赶快;迅速73. immediately adv.马上;立即74. sudden adj.忽然的;突然的75. become v.成为76. come v.来77. leave v.离开78. enter v.进来;进去79. happen v.发生80. cover v.遮盖;掩蔽81. di

23、sturb v.打扰;干扰82. lead v.带路;领路83. cheat v.欺骗;作弊84. lie v.说谎85. mend v.修理86. move v.移动87. sort n.种类88. stay v.停留89. stop v.停止;停下过程与结果1. advantage n.优点;有利条件2. difficult adj.困难的3. difficulty n.困难4. important adj.重要的5. main adj.主要的;最重要的6. avoid v.避免7. try v.试图;努力8. achieve vt.达到;取得9. prove v.证明;证实10. exa

24、mple n.例子;榜样11. fail v.失败12. succeed vi.成功13. success n.成功14. successful adj.成功的15. reach vt.到达16. insist v.坚持17. realise(美 realize)v.认识到;实现18. regard v.将认为19. spare adj.空余的20. part n.部分相信与不相信1. believe v.相信;认为2. trust v.相信;信任3. wonder v.想知道（want to know）4. sure adj.确信的;肯定的5. doubt v.怀疑6. maybe adv.

25、可能;大概;也许7. may v.（modal）可以;也许;可能8. might v.(may的过去式)可能;也许;或许9. must v.（modal）必定10. possible adj.可能的11. impossible adj.不可能的12. perhaps adv.可能;或许13. probably adv.很可能;大概14. certain adj.某些;某个;确实的;无疑的15. chance n.机会;可能性16. can (could)v.（modal）可能;能够可以17. able adj.能够;有能力的18. life(复lives)n.生命19. save vt.救;挽

26、救20. safe adj.安全的21. safety n.安全;保险22. risk v.冒险23. danger n.危险24. dangerous adj.危险的25. protect vt.保护26. prevent vt.防止;预防27. avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避28. god n.神;上帝 同意与不同意（第6天）1. agree v.同意;应允2. agreement n. 同意;一致;协定3. accept v.接受4. allow vt.允许;准许5. OK adv. (口语)好;对;不错6. refuse v.拒绝;不愿7. receive v.收到;接收8. aga

27、inst prep.反对包括与不包括1. except prep.除之外2. include vt.包含;包括3. but prep.除了;除外4. besides prep.除了还有5. with prep.带;有;和;用6. without prep.没有普通与特殊1. general adj.一般的;普遍的2. normal adj.& n.正常（的）3. usual adj.平常的4. special adj.特殊的5. common adj.普遍的;共有的6. especially adv.尤其;特别增加与减少1. add v.添加;增加2. increase v.& n.增加;繁殖

28、3. improve vt.改进;更新4. progress n.进步;上进;进展;进行5. raise vt.(使)升高6. rise (rose, risen) vi.上升;上涨7. develop v.(使)发展;（使）发达;（使）发育8. development n.发展;发达9. grow v.生长;发育;种植;变成10. fall(fell, fell) vi.落（下）;降落;倒11. drop v. 掉下;落下12. weak adj.差的;弱的;淡的继续与停止1. wait v.等候2. continue vi.继续频度1. never adv.决不;从来没有2. hardly

29、 adv.几乎不3. sometimes adv.有时at times4. often adv.常常;经常5. always adv.总是;一直;永远6. once adv.一次7. twice adv.两次8. daily adj.每天的9. every adj.每一;每个的10. again adv.再一次;再;又记忆1. memory n.回忆;记忆2. remember v.记得;想起3. forget(forgot, forgotten/forgot) v.忘记;忘掉4. impress v.给以深刻的印象;使铭记5. missing adj.丢失的6. think(thought, thought) v.想;认为;考虑经验experience n.经验;经历评价1. great adj.伟大的;重要的;（口语）好极了;很好2. perfect adj.完美的;极好的3. interesting adj.有趣的4. easy adj.容易的;不费力的5. wonderful adj.美妙的;精彩的;了不起的;太好了6. kind n.种类adj.善良的7. fun n.有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑8. funny adj.有