仁爱英语八年年级上知识点汇总.docx

1、仁爱英语八年年级上知识点汇总仁爱英语八年年级上知识点汇总 It was last revised on January 2, 2021 Unit1 topic1 P1 1 . play basketball 打篮球 2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油 a basketball game 举行一场篮球比赛 4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假 school rowing team 学校划船队 6.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 you row much =Do you often

2、row你经常划船吗 a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量 9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与 will 区别 be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主 观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 will 则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将 要发生的事情。 例： Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。 It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。 P3 1. play for 为效力 2. grow up 长大成人；成长 3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来 意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在 时表将来 例：Ill writ

3、e to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave. P5 cycling 去骑自行车 mountain climbing 去爬山 good at 擅长于某事 =do well in weekend 下周末 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 part in 参加 8.spend (in) doing sth 花费(时间、 金 钱)做某事 spend on sth 在某事/某物上花费时间 或金钱 例：He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games e

4、very day. My father spent fifty yuan on this book. school sports meet 学校运动会 10.be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 11.all over the world 全世界 around the world 全世界 throughout the world 全世界 him strong 使他身体强壮 make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样 her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康 keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于 某种状态 1

5、4.a way to do sth.“的方法” a way of doing sth. “的方法” 例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种 好方法 healthy 保持健康 keep fit 保持健康 be 句型的一般将来时结构: There will be There is/are going to be There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. day after tomorrow 后天 P7 1.play with 和一起玩 play against 与进行（对抗性质的） 比赛 2.arriv

6、e in+大地点“到达” arrive at+小地点“到达” get to+地点“到达” reach+地点“到达” 4. Its too bad that+句子 =Its a pity that+句子 “很遗憾” 2 例：Its too bad that I cant help you. =Its a pity that I cant help you. 5. 现在进行时表将来的用法: 英语中表示位置转移的词，如 go, come, leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时表将来 They are flying to New York tomorrow. Im coming to

7、see you this afternoon. 6. leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地 leave from 离开某地 Unit1 topic2 P9 1. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛 2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病的过程) be ill 生病了(强调患病的状态) 3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事 4. Do/Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗 Would you mind not doing sth.你介意不 要做某事吗 例： Do/Would you mind giving me a h

8、and? 肯定回答： Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 否定回答：Im sorry, Im afraid I cant. Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry./Im sorry about that. 5. pass sb. sth.=pass sb.把某物传给某 人 kick .=kick sb.把某物踢给某人 give .=give sb.把某物给某人 show .=show sb.给某人看某物 a try 试一试 else 别的地方 sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 P11

9、1. shout at sb.对某人大声说 2. do ones best to do sth.尽力干某事 =try ones best to do sth. 3. be angry with sb.生某人的气 4. Im sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话 感到抱歉。 Its nothing.没关系 be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉 5. be sure (that)+句子 “相信；确 信” be sure to do sth.一定会做某事， 肯定会做 某事 例：Im sure that we can do better next time

10、. 我确信下次我们能做得更好。 We are sure to get a warm welcome. 我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。 the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人 的帮助下 a lot of fun 玩得很开心 about 谈论 sorry to sb.向某人道歉 sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍 给某人 bring .=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某 人；给某人带来某物 make sb.=make .为某人做某物 例：I made a big cake for my grandfather. =I made my

11、 grandfather a big cake. P13 1. invent (动词)发明 inventor(名词)发明家 invention(名词)发明；发明物 The inventor invented an invention. 2. one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 翻译为“之一” 。该结构在句中作主 语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例 ： One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying. 3. so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便 sothat 如此以致于 该结构用法如下： “so+adj./adv.+that+句子” ，本结构中

12、that 引导的是结果状语从句。 例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus. She is so young that she cant go to school. 4. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中 3 5. come into being 成立，产生，形成 6. at first 起初；起先 7. the National Basketball Association 美国全国篮球协会=the NBA 8. come from 来自=be from 9. bothand “两个都； 既， 又”该结构在句子

13、中作主语时，谓 语动词用复数形式。 例： Both my mother and my father are doctors. 10. a team sport 团队运动 11.stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/ 某物做某事（from 可省略） prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某 人/某物做某事（from 可省略） keep sb./ doing sth. 阻止某人/某 物做某事（from 不可省略） keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直 做某事 例：His mother often sto

14、ps him from playing computer games. 他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。 The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball. 12. 重点句型It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 （此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容 词：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible 等） It is necessary for us to sleep well. 重点句型It is + adj. +of sb. to d

15、o sth. （此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质 的形容词： good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish 等） It is kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。 doing 喜欢做某事 mind doing 介意做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 P15 1. 以 O 结尾的名词的复数形式： “两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其 他以 o 结尾的名词加-s 两人两物：hero-heroes 英雄 Negro-Negroes 黑人 tomato-tomatoes 西

16、红柿 potato-potatoes 马铃薯 2. such as+短语词组 “比如” for example+句子 “例如” for fun 只为开心 例：He did that just for fun. 他那样做只为开心。 of the most popular sports 最流行的运动之一 3. turn into 把变成 Can you turn the letter into French? is a fast game played in winter and early spring. 足球是在冬季和早春时 （被人们）玩的一种快速游戏。 句中 played in winter

17、 and early spring 作 game 的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语， 含有被动的含义。 +doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通 过的方式 Unit1 topic3 P17 1. the school sports meet 学校运动会 2. take part in+活动 “参加” =join in+活动 =be in+活动 例：Ill be in the relay race. 3. the boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛跑 4. excited“兴奋的” ，指人对感到兴奋 exciting “令人兴奋的， 使人激动的” ， 指人、 事物本

18、身让人兴奋激动 用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用 ； 物作主语用 类似形容词：interested 和 interesting be excited about 对感到兴奋； 为感 到激动 The fans are very excited about the exciting soccer game. 4 5. have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；做某事 有乐趣 6. prepare for 为作准备 The farmers are preparing for the next year. 7. Its ones first time

19、to do sth. 某人第一次做某事 Its her first time to visit this museum. 8. relay race 接力赛 9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 shoes 跑步鞋 P19 1. sports shoes 运动鞋 2. be fun 有趣的 3. Lets make it half past six. 就定在六点半吧。 4. shall 与 I 和 we 连用，用于疑问句，表 示建议或征求意见 Shall I take my camera 我带相机好吗 Good idea！好主意！ 5. go to the movies

20、 去看电影 6. go for a picnic 去野炊 7. catch up with 追上；赶上 8. neck and neck 并驾齐驱 9. run into（使）碰撞 P21 symbol of“的象征” for 代表 least 至少 4.一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/is/are+动词的过去分词 They are both held every four years. 他们都是每四年被举办一次。 four years 每四年 turn 轮流 a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎 the first

21、 time 首次，第一次 例：I went to Beijing by plane for the first time last summer holiday. medals 金牌 Peoples republic of China=the PRC 中 华人民共和国 P23 a sports meet 举办运动会 have a sports meet 举办运动会 hold/have a class meet 开班会 first place 赢得第一名（表示考试或比 赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加 the） badly in 在某方面做得差 do well in 在某方面做得好； 擅长=be g

22、ood at finish line 终点线 day（将来）有一天，某一天 able to 和 can 的两点区别 (1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能 力，而 can 则强调自身已具有的能力。 如： She can sing the song in English. 她能用 英语唱这首歌。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英 语唱这首歌。 (2) be able to 可以有各种时态；而 can 只有 一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如： I could hel

23、p you last night, but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。 Can you see it there 你能看见它在那儿 吗 He is / was able to help you. He will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙 4. do exercise 锻炼；做运动 P25 .=teach sb.教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 regarded as 被认为是；被看成是 table tennis players 女乒乓球运动员 one of the worlds best wome

24、n table tennis players 世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一 Unit2 topic1 P27 5 1. look well 看起来很好 2. Whats wrong with you =Whats the matter with you =Whats the trouble with you =Whats up with you 你怎么3. have a toothache 牙have a headache 头have a fever 发have a backache 背have sore eyes 眼have a cough 咳have a cold 患感have the

25、 flu 患了流have a sore throat 嗓子痛；喉咙4. get well 康5. at night 在夜6. have a good sleep 好好睡一7. boiled water 开boiling water 沸 in bed 卧床休啦 痛 痛 烧 痛 痛 嗽 冒 感 痛 复 里 觉 水 水 息 P29 1. feel terrible 感觉很难受 2. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很 难过 3. How long have you been like this你像这 样多久了 4. have the flu 患了流感 5. taketo 6

26、. have a rest=take a rest 休息一下 7. How are you feeling你现在感觉怎么样 =How do you feel 8. have a terrible cold 患重感冒 =have a bad cold 9. day and night 日日夜夜 The workers often work day and night. 工人们经常日夜不停地工作 10.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want do sth 想要某人做某事 wou

27、ld like do sth. 想要某人做某事 11.too many+可数名词复数 “太多的” too much+不可数名词 “太多的” much too+形容词/副词 “太” 例：too many apples; too much milk. This question is much too difficult. ones teeth 刷牙 P31 1. something new 一些新的事物 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. look after 照顾 =take care of =care for 4. have/take some pills 服药 have/take

28、 some medicine 服药 5. help do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sth.帮助某人做某事 help sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. have an accident 发生事故 7. the note for leave 请假条 8. ask for one weeks leave 请一周的假 =ask for one-week leave P33 1. How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎 么样 Not too bad.不是很糟糕 2. nothing serious 没什么大碍 3. be worried about 为担心 worry a

29、bout piece of advice 一条建议 Some suggestions 一些建议 注：advice 是不可数名词；suggestions 是可 数名词。 4. follow ones advice 接受某人的建议 =take ones advice 5. ask do sth.叫某人做某事 ask to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 Unit2 topic2 P35 1. go to bed 去睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 对有害 6 4. have a good rest 好好休息一下 5. do morning exercises 做早操 6. throw 乱扔 7. putinto 把放入里 8. keep fingernails long 留长指甲 9. right after 在之后马上 play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动 P37 1. give