中考英语总复习人教版教材知识梳理篇八年级下Units 34复习指导与作业.docx

1、中考英语总复习人教版教材知识梳理篇八年级下Units 34复习指导与作业八年级(下) Units 3-4教材梳理教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.rubbish n垃圾；废弃物2.sweep_ v扫；打扫3.neither adv.也不pron.两者都不4.pass v给；递；走过；通过5.hate v厌恶；讨厌6.while conj.与同时；当的时候；而；然而7.depend v依靠；信赖8.neighbor n邻居9.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的10.instead adv.代替；反而；却11.nervous_ adj.焦虑的；担忧的municate v交流；沟

2、通13.return_ v归还；回来；返回14.pressure n压力15.opinion n意见；想法；看法B.根据汉语提示写单词。16._floor_ n地板17._throw_ v扔；掷 (2014百色78题)18._borrow_ v借；借用(2017百色78题)19._lend_ v借给；借出20._finger_ n手指21._waste_n浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用22._provide_ v提供；供应23._develop_ v发展；壮大24._since_ conj.因为；既然(2015百色78题)prep.conj.& adv.从以后；自以来25._fair_ adj.合理

3、的；公正的26._unfair_ adj.不合理的；不公正的27._allow_ v允许；准许28._guess_v猜测；估计29._relation_ n关系；联系；交往30._communication_ n交流；沟通31._argue_v争吵；争论32._cloud_ n云；云朵33._whatever_ pron.任何；每一34._offer_ v主动提出；自愿给予35._proper_ adj.正确的；恰当的36._explain_ v解释；说明37._copy_ v抄袭；模仿；复制；复印38._member_ n成员；分子39._compete_ v竞争；对抗40._skill_

4、n技艺；技巧41._football_ n(美式)橄榄球；足球42._quick_ adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的43._continue_ v持续；继续存在44._compare_ v比较45._crazy_ adj.不理智的；疯狂的46._cause_ v造成；引起词汇拓展1.throw v_threw_(过去式)扔；掷_thrown_(过去分词)2.lend v_lent_(过去式/过去分词)借给；借出_borrow_(反义词)借；借用3.develop v_development_ n发展4.fair adj._fairness_ n公正性；合理性_unfair_(反义词)不合理的；

5、不公正的municate v_communication_ n交流；沟通6.argue v_argument_ n争吵；争论7.cloud n_cloudy_ adj.多云的8.proper adj._properly_ adv.正确地；恰当地9.clear adj._clearly_ adv.清楚地；明白地10.press v_pressure_ n压力11.skill n_skillful_ adj.有技巧的；有技能的12.quick adj._quickly_ adv.快地；迅速地13.usual adj._unusual_(反义词)不寻常的_usually_ adv.通常地重点短语1.

6、_take_out_the_rubbish_ 倒垃圾2._all_the_time_ 频繁；反复3._as_soon_as_ 一就4._lend_sb.sth./lend_sth.to_sb._ 把某物借给某人5._in_order_to_ 目的是；为了6._depend_on_ 依靠；信赖7._take_care_of_ 照顾；处理8._look_through_ 快速查看；浏览9._big_deal_ 重要的事10.work out_成功地发展；解决_11.get on with_和睦相处；关系良好_12.offer to do sth._主动提出做某事_municate with sb.

7、_与某人交流_pete with sb._与某人竞争_15.cut out_删除；删去_parewith_比较；对比_17.in ones opinion_依看_重点句型1.Tony，could you please_help_ _out_ with a few things？托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？2For one week，she did not do any housework and_neither_ _did_ _I_一个星期，她没有做家务，我也没做。3My mom came over_as_ _soon_ _as_ I sat down in front of the TV.我刚

8、准备在电视机前坐下，我的母亲就过来了。4They should spend their time on schoolwork _in_ _order_ _to_ get good grades and get into a good university.为了得到好的分数和进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。5It is the parents job _to_ _provide_ a clean and comfortable environment at home _for_ their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。6Children

9、these days_depend_ _on_ their parents too much.现在的孩子们太过于依赖他们的父母。7_The_ _earlier_ kids learn to be independent，_the_ _better_ it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8My parents dont _allow_ me_to_ _hang_ _out_ with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。9I found my sister_looking_ _through_ my things yester

10、day.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻我的东西。10But _why_ _dont_ _you_ forget about it so that you can be friends again？你为什么不忘了它以便你们能再次成为朋友？11My problem is that I cant _get_ _on_ _with_ my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。12. _Instead_ he watches_whatever_ he wants until late at night.他倒是想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。13And they are always _compar

11、ing_ them _with_ other children.并且他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。交际用语礼貌地提出请求：1Could you please sweep the floor？你可以扫一下地吗？Yes，sure.当然可以。征求许可：2Could I go out for dinner with my friends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？ Sure，that should be OK.当然，那应该没有问题。询问他人的状况：3.Whats wrong？你怎么了？ Im really tired because I studied until midnight last

12、night.我确实很累，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。给出建议：4What should he do？他应该做什么？He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便于说声抱歉。语法1.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P144)2.连词until，so that，although(详见第二编P133)话题Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)教材重难点讲解neither adv.也不p

13、ron.两者都不(教材八下P19)【点拨】neither的用法有：词性用法例句副词常构成倒装句：Neither/Norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语。意为“也不”，表示前面所说的(否定)情况也适用于另一个人或事物Peter doesnt like swimming.彼得不喜欢游泳。Neither/Nor does Tom.汤姆也不(喜欢)。不定代词意为“(两者)都不”，与of短语连用(neither of名词/代词复数)，也可单独使用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。Which do you like be

14、tter？你更喜欢哪一个？Neither.I think theyre both ugly.两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。限定词意为“(两者)都不”，用在单数名词前，与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。【拓展】neithernor用作连词，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分表示否定；反义短语为bothand，意为“两者都”。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”，如：Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。Neither you nor I am right

15、.你和我都不对。选择填空。(B)1.(新信息题)I dont like the movie Us and Them(后来的我们)directed by Liu Ruoying._ do I. ASo BNeither CAlso DEither(D)2.(2018达州中考)Why dont you get used to the life in Beijng?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.ANot only；but also BEither；orCBo

16、th；and DNeither；norborrow v借；借用(教材八下P20)【辨析】borrow，lend与keep词汇意义用法例句borrow借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.结构中，为终止性动词lend借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长短，可以和表示时间段的时间状语

17、及how long等连用How long may I keep this book？这本书我可以借多长时间？For two weeks.两周。选择填空。(A)1.(2019预测)Excuse me，Jim.Can I a pen from you? I left mine at home.Sure.Here you are.Aborrow BlendCkeep Dgive(D)2.(易错题)Could you _me your book，Tom?OK.And you can_ it for two weeks.Alend；borrow Bborrow；lendCkeep；lend Dlend；

18、keepprovide v提供；供应(教材八下P22)【辨析】offer，provide与give单词含义用法offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供offer sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给、提供”provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.give多指一般性的“给；给予”give sth.to sb.give sb.sth.选择填空。(B)1.(2018贵港市港南区一模)The new supermarket_ local people with more chances

19、 to work.Agives BprovidesCoffers Dshows(A)2.(2018深圳中考改编)Jack usuallyto help at the underground station on weekends.Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.Aoffers BrefusesCforgets Dgives(B)3.(2018随州中考改编)He wasnt the thief that day，but having heard about your situation，he _ you his money.Asent Bgave Ckept

20、Dfilledallow v允许；准许(教材八下P25)【点拨】allow的常见用法如下：allowallow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事sb.be(not)allowed to do sth.某人(不)被允许做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。We dont allow smoking in the hall.Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。选择填空。(C)1.(2018重庆中考B卷)Their

21、 parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous.Aswim BswimmingCto swim Dswam单词拼写。2(2018金华中考改编)For example，Britain doesnt _allow_(允许) smiling in passport photos.instead adv.代替；反而；却(教材八下P27)【辨析】instead与instead of单词/短语词性含义及用法例句instead副词“反而；却”，常位于句首(表转折)，有时用逗号与后面内容隔开He didnt answer

22、 me.Instead，he asked me another question.他没有回答我，相反，他问了我另外一个问题。“代替”，位于句末Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。instead of介词短语“代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。选择填空。(A)1.(2018贵港市平南县二模)How will she deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself._

23、，she wants to ask someone else to do it together. AInstead BAnyway CSuddenly DBadly(B)2.(2019预测)Youd better face challenges bravely _ away from them.Aahead of Binstead ofCapart from DinsteadMy mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我刚刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就走过来了。(教材八下P19)【点拨】这个一个由as soon as引导的时

24、间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于the minute，the moment，遵循“主将从现”的原则。如：Ill tell you the minute/the moment/as soon as he gets here.他一到这儿我就会告诉你。选择填空。(A)(2018北部湾经济区四市同城一模)The cars must stop _the traffic lights turn red.Aas soon as BalthoughCwhether Dso thatThe earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for the

25、ir future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材八下P22)【点拨】这个句子考查副词比较级的一个重点句型：The比较级，the比较级.意为“越，越”。如：The more you pay，the more you will gain.付出越多，收获越多。选择填空。(D)(2018贺州昭平一模)I think _ junk food you eat，_ you will become.Athe most；heavierBmore；the heavierCthe most；the heaviestDthe more；the heavier一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形

26、式。1(2018贺州87题)It has been 20 years since I graduated from college.2(2018贺州88题)Paul didnt drive to the museum.Instead，he rode his bike.3(2018贵港市平南县四模74题)Students should sweep the floor every day to keep the classrooms clean.4(2017百色78题)We can _borrow_(借) books from the library.5(2016北海79题)You shouldn

27、t _compete_(竞争) with your classmates to get better grades.6(2016钦州77题)I havent done much exercise _since_(自从) I got my computer last year.7(2016桂林89题)In my opinion，Yang Liping is one of the best dancers.8(2016贺州87题)Which do you prefer，tea or coffee?Neither，I like water.二、选择填空。(B)1.(2018百色中考)Your aun

28、t will call you as soon as she _ to Baise.Awill get BgetsCgot Dwould get(B)2.(2018桂平三模)I dont understand the story in the new unit.What about you，Bill?_.ANeither I do BNeither do ICSo do I DSo I do(D)3.(百色模拟)Weve got no coffee.Lets have tea_ Aeither BhoweverCyet Dinstead(A)4.(2018天水中考)In order_for the competition，my sister forced herself to get upearly this morning.Anot to be late Bnot being lateCto be late Dbeing late(B